Perfect Swiss Meringue Buttercream

Made from 5 ingredients, this is perfect Swiss meringue buttercream. Written in easy terms with in-depth instructions and troubleshooting tips, this post teaches you how to make the best meringue buttercream even if you’ve failed before or if it’s your first try. This frosting is creamy, silky smooth, holds its shape beautifully, and the best part—and why everyone loves it—is that it’s not extra sweet like traditional American vanilla buttercream.

swiss meringue buttercream

Do you want to master Swiss Meringue Buttercream (SMBC) but are too nervous to try it? I get it, the thought of making meringue as the base of a frosting sounds complicated, timely, and intimidating. Let me break down that barrier for you—this recipe is where you start.


What is Swiss Meringue Buttercream?

Swiss meringue buttercream joins other varieties—French and Italian—as a stable, not overly sweet frosting. The process for each is a little different, but the Swiss method is arguably the easiest. Swiss meringue buttercream is made from cooked egg whites and sugar, butter, and flavorings like vanilla and salt. Whip the cooked egg whites and sugar into stiff peaks, then slowly add the butter before adding flavors. It’s out-of-this-world creamy, extra smooth, and the perfect sweetness for any confection. The whipping process is long and where some trouble can start, including never reaching stiff peaks. The butter can also melt, leaving you with SMBC soup. Or you can over-whip everything into curdles.

It’s a little more complicated than my whipped frosting, but it’s worth it! Today I’m putting you on the right SMBC track, plus there’s usually a fix for everything—and I teach you how in this post.

This Swiss Meringue Buttercream Is:

  • Made from 5 basic ingredients
  • Silky smooth and buttery
  • Thick and ultra creamy
  • Perfect for piping or spreading
  • Flavored with vanilla and a touch of salt
  • Not cloyingly sweet like traditional frosting
vanilla swiss meringue buttercream

Ingredients

Let me explain why each ingredient is important. Feel free to keep scrolling to the full recipe written below.

  1. Egg Whites: Egg whites and sugar form the meringue. Just as I recommend when making French macarons, use fresh eggs instead of carton egg whites. Here are all my recipes using leftover egg yolks. Success tip: Eggs separate much easier when they’re cold.
  2. Granulated Sugar: Use regular granulated sugar, not confectioners’ sugar.
  3. Unsalted Butter: Butter turns meringue into meringue buttercream. I recommend unsalted butter because salted butter tastes overpowering. Keep in mind that the frosting will turn soupy and thin if the butter is too warm. Make sure you’re using butter that is slightly cooler than proper room temperature butter. Remove butter from the refrigerator and set it out for just 30-40 minutes before you need to use it. It should be cool to the touch, about 60°F (16°C). For accuracy, I recommend using an instant read thermometer. Cut butter into Tablespoon size pieces before using.
  4. Vanilla Extract: Adds flavor. See FAQs below for other flavor options.
  5. Salt: Some SMBC recipes don’t use salt, but I strongly recommend it for another layer of flavor. You may be wondering why you can’t just use salted butter and skip the added salt, so make sure you review Salted Vs Unsalted Butter in Baking.
Swiss meringue buttercream on cupcakes

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Video Tutorial


How to Make Swiss Meringue Buttercream

Here’s an overview of the steps. Full instructions available in the recipe below. Feel free to keep scrolling to the full recipe if you’d like!

  1. Get rid of any grease residue. Wipe all tools that will touch the meringue with a little lemon juice or white vinegar. Grease or fat prevents your meringue from setting up.
  2. Separate the eggs. Save the yolks for another recipe.
  3. Cook the egg whites & sugar: Whisk sugar & egg whites together, then set the bowl over a saucepan filled with simmering water. Do not let the bottom of the mixing bowl touch the water. Whisk the whites and sugar constantly until sugar is dissolved and mixture has thinned out. The mixture will be thick and tacky at first, then thin out and appear frothy on top. To test that it’s ready, you can use your finger or an instant read thermometer. Lightly and quickly dip your finger (it’s very hot, be careful) and rub the mixture between your thumb and finger. You shouldn’t feel any sugar granules. If using a thermometer, the temperature should read 160°F (71°C).
  4. Whip it: Transfer warm mixture to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (if you aren’t already using the metal bowl that comes with it). Beat until stiff peaks form and the meringue is no longer warm to touch, at least 10-15 minutes. On particularly humid days, it will take longer. If it’s still not reaching stiff peaks, stop the mixer, place the bowl in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, then return to the mixer and continue beating until stiff peaks form.
  5. If the bowl and meringue still feel warm at this point, wait until both cool to room temperature (around 70°F (21°C)) before adding the butter.
  6. Add the butter and flavor: Switch the stand mixer to the paddle attachment and add the butter 1 Tablespoon at a time. Wait for the butter to fully mix in before adding the next. After all the butter has been added, beat in vanilla and salt. Done!

A small egg separator is a helpful tool in this recipe.

egg whites for meringue

Cook and whisk egg whites and sugar over indirect heat. When it’s ready, the mixture will be frothy on top and thin. (Below, right.)

cooking egg whites and sugar on stove

What Are Stiff Peaks?

After several minutes of mixing, the meringue should form stiff glossy peaks. This means it forms stiff, smooth, and sharp points in the bowl or on the lifted whisk attachment.

Stiff peaks do not droop down.

stiff peaks for Swiss meringue

After reaching stiff peaks, let the meringue cool for a bit, then beat in the butter 1 Tablespoon at a time.

Success Tip: Because butter needs to be on the cooler side, I don’t remove it from the refrigerator and cut it into Tbsp pieces until I start whipping the meringue.

cool room temperature butter

Add vanilla and salt, then you’re done. Buttercream is now deliciously creamy and smooth!

vanilla swiss meringue buttercream

5 Helpful Tools

  1. Saucepan & heatproof bowl: Cook egg whites and sugar on indirect heat in a heatproof bowl set over a pan of simmering water. (I just use the metal mixing bowl that comes with a stand mixer.) This cooking method is essentially how we cook the eggs in French silk pie and make homemade marshmallow creme. If you own a double boiler, just use that.
  2. Whisk: Constantly whisking the egg whites and sugar as they gently cook is key.
  3. Electric Mixer: Beating the meringue into stiff peaks requires an electric mixer. I strongly recommend a stand mixer, but a handheld mixer can work. Give your arm a break every few minutes because the beating steps are tiresome. A handheld mixer will take longer to beat the meringue, too.
  4. Egg Separator: Though not required, it’s vastly helpful to have an egg separator to ensure no yolks make it into the mixing bowl. I generally recommend stocking your kitchen with an egg separator because they’re an inexpensive tool you can use for so many recipes like French macarons and chocolate soufflé.
  5. Instant Read Thermometer: Though also not required, it’s helpful to have an instant read thermometer (or a candy/oil thermometer) to determine the safe temperature of cooked egg whites, as well as the ideal temperature for the butter. Less mistakes this way.
Is it safe to eat?

Provided you aren’t allergic to any of these ingredients, yes. The eggs are cooked to 160°F (71°C), which is considered safe to eat for everyone including pregnant women and children. As always, use your best judgement and feel free to consult a Dr if you’re concerned.

Does SMBC crust?

No, Swiss meringue buttercream does not crust or dry out like American buttercream can. That’s why SMBC is excellent for creating the smoothest frosting detail on cakes and perfectly piped (yet still fluffy tasting!) designs.

Is it stable?

Yes, Swiss meringue buttercream is stable at room temperature. Though if eating on a particularly humid day, keep your frosted confections in the refrigerator as close to serving as you can. You can use SMBC under fondant-topped cakes and confections, too.

Can I add food coloring?

Yes and it’s best to tint SMBC with gel food coloring so you aren’t adding a lot of extra liquid. Beat food coloring into the frosting on low speed after you add the vanilla extract and salt.

Can you freeze Swiss meringue buttercream or make it ahead?

Yes. Swiss meringue buttercream is great left covered at room temperature for 1-2 days, but after that, refrigerate it for up to 5 days or freeze up to 3 months. If freezing, store in an airtight container, then thaw it at room temperature on the counter. Once completely at room temperature, about 72°F (22°C), place into the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment and beat for 2-3 minutes until creamy again. If it separates or curdles, see troubleshooting tips below.

Can I add flavors?

Replace some (about 1 teaspoon) of vanilla extract with 1 teaspoon of another flavor extract such as lemon, coconut, orange, maple, or even 1 teaspoon of espresso powder. Taste, then add a touch more if desired. For potent extracts, like peppermint or almond, replace 1 teaspoon of the vanilla with just 1/2 teaspoon. For chocolate Swiss meringue buttercream, beat 8 ounces of pure melted and slightly cooled chocolate into the buttercream when you add the vanilla and salt. Make sure you’re using pure baking chocolate (the 4 ounce bars) like Baker’s or Ghirardelli brands found in the baking aisle.

Can I make strawberry Swiss meringue buttercream?

Yes! Using a food processor or blender, process 1 cup (about 25g) freeze-dried strawberries into a powdery crumb. You should have around 1/2 cup. If it’s not grinding down fine enough, you can sift it with a fine mesh sieve to rid larger seeds/pieces. Add the strawberry crumb powder when you add the vanilla.

Troubleshooting Swiss Meringue Buttercream

  1. Meringue Won’t Reach Stiff Peaks: Step 4 in the recipe below requires a long period of mixing the cooked egg whites and sugar together into stiff peaks. This mixture (the meringue) will never reach stiff peaks if there was a drop of egg yolk (fat) or grease in the mixture, mixing bowl, or on any tools you are using. Wipe down all of your tools with lemon juice or white vinegar, use an egg separator, and separate and add the egg whites one at a time to the mixing bowl. These are all instructions listed out in the recipe below. It’s also helpful to avoid making this on particularly humid days where there’s extra moisture in the air. If you did all of this and it’s still not reaching stiff peaks, the meringue could be too warm or it needs a break. See next.
  2. My Mixer Needs a Break: By all means, give it a break! Mixers can tire out while beating the cooked egg whites and sugar because this step requires a long period of mixing. If your mixer and its motor needs a break, it’s likely your meringue needs a break too. Stop what you’re doing, remove the whisk attachment (or beaters if you’re using a hand mixer), place the attachment/beaters in the bowl with the meringue, and refrigerate it all (covered or uncovered, doesn’t matter) for 20-30 minutes. This gives your mixer, as well as the meringue and mixing bowl, a chance to cool down. (Important: though it’s best to begin whipping the cooked egg/sugar while it’s still warm, it could simply need a cool break halfway through reaching stiff peaks.)
  3. Buttercream is Soupy/Too Thin: If your mixture has become too thin and soupy after you add the butter, your butter was likely too warm or the meringue was still too warm. Have no fear—this is fixable by bringing down its temperature. Place the entire bowl in the refrigerator (covered or uncovered, doesn’t matter) for 20 minutes to cool down, then return it to the mixer and beat on medium-high speed until thickened. Any longer than this will solidify the butter, so only refrigerate in 20 minute spurts. If it’s still soupy, place back in the refrigerator for longer before re-whipping again.
  4. Buttercream Only Tastes like Butter: The main ingredient, besides egg whites, is butter. Make sure you’re using unsalted butter because salted butter leaves your frosting with an overwhelmingly salty/buttery flavor. Use pure vanilla extract to flavor it and add a pinch of regular table salt. Other flavored extracts work too—see the Ingredients section above.
  5. Buttercream Solidified in the Refrigerator: There’s a lot of butter in this frosting, so if it’s stored in a bowl in the refrigerator, it will solidify into one large mass just like a bowl of cookie dough. Two ways to fix this: sit it on the counter and bring it to room temperature. Once completely at room temperature, about 72°F (22°C), place into the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment and beat for 2-3 minutes until creamy again. If you don’t have time to wait for it to come to room temperature or if your home isn’t warm enough, follow the same instructions as #3 in this list (Buttercream is Curdled/Too Thick). Placing over gentle heat will melt the edges and when whipped, the melty edges and solid center will come together into 1 smooth frosting.
  6. Buttercream is Curdled/Too Thick: If your meringue has separated, curdled, or is too thick at any point after you mix in all of the butter, just keep beating because it will eventually come together. If it’s only getting thicker and chunkier, there’s a quick fix—and it’s my favorite. Place the mixture in your heat-proof bowl back over a pot of 2 inches of simmering water. Without stirring, let the edges of the meringue warm up and become liquid (the center of the meringue will still be solid), about 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and return to the mixer. Beat meringue on low speed for 30 seconds, then switch to medium-high speed and beat until smooth, about 2 minutes. I have to do this 75% of the time, but I LOVE it because partially melting the SMBC then re-whipping actually creates a creamier frosting.

Pictured below: Curdled buttercream. See above.

curdled thick swiss meringue buttercream disaster

I know it seems complicated, but as long as you remain patient, read through this post, watch the video, prepare yourself by reviewing the recipe before beginning, you will be rewarded with the most luscious, not-overly-sweet frosting ever.

How to Use It:

cupcakes with Swiss meringue buttercream
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swiss meringue buttercream

Swiss Meringue Buttercream

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.7 from 493 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 25 minutes
  • Cook Time: 5 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 5 cups
  • Category: Frosting
  • Method: Whipping
  • Cuisine: European
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Description

This is vanilla Swiss Meringue Buttercream perfection. It’s the ideal balance of sweet and creamy, without being as cloyingly sugary as American buttercream. (This is a far cry from how sweet that is!) Thick, sturdy, and perfectly pipe-able. This in-depth recipe sets you up for success on your 1st try.


Ingredients

  • 6 large egg whites (approximately 180g)
  • 2 cups (400g) granulated sugar
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (340g) unsalted butter, softened but still cool and cut into Tbsp size pieces (*see note*)
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt


Instructions

  1. Watch the video tutorial above, review the troubleshooting tips, and read the recipe in full before beginning. Make sure all the tools you are using are completely cleaned, dried, and grease-free. A quick wipe with a little lemon juice or white vinegar is very helpful.
  2. Separate the eggs: If you haven’t done so yet, separate the eggs first. Separate 1 egg white in a small bowl, then place the egg white in your heatproof mixing bowl. Repeat with the remaining egg whites. This way, if a yolk breaks in one of them, you don’t waste the whole batch.
  3. Whisk sugar into the egg whites, then set the bowl over a saucepan filled with just two inches of simmering water over medium heat. Do not let the bottom of the egg whites bowl touch the water. Whisk the whites and sugar constantly until sugar is dissolved and mixture has thinned out, about 4 minutes. The mixture will be thick and tacky at first, then thin out and be frothy white on top. To test that it’s ready, you can use your finger or an instant read thermometer. Lightly and quickly dip your finger (it’s very hot, be careful) and rub the mixture between your thumb and finger. You shouldn’t feel any sugar granules. If using a thermometer, the temperature should read 160°F (71°C).
  4. No need to let it cool down to start this next step—it’s important to begin mixing while it is still warm. Transfer mixture to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (if you aren’t already using the metal bowl that comes with it). You can use a hand mixer instead, but this step takes awhile and your arm tires quickly. On medium-high speed, beat the mixture until stiff glossy peaks form and the meringue is no longer warm to the touch, at least 10-15 minutes. On particularly humid days, this has taken me up to 17-18 minutes. If it’s still not reaching stiff peaks, stop the mixer, place the bowl—uncovered—in the refrigerator for 10 minutes, then return to the mixer and continue beating until stiff peaks form. (This has always worked for me when it’s taking forever to reach stiff peaks.)
  5. If the bowl and meringue still feel warm, wait until both cool to room temperature (around 70°F (21°C)) before adding the butter in the next step. Feel free to place it in the refrigerator. A warm bowl and meringue will melt the butter.
  6. Switch the stand mixer to the paddle attachment. On medium-high speed, add the butter 1 Tablespoon at a time. Wait for the butter to fully mix in before adding the next Tablespoon. After all the butter has been added, turn the mixer down to medium speed and fully beat in the vanilla and salt, about 30 seconds.
  7. Your Swiss meringue buttercream should be thick, creamy, and silky smooth and is ready to use on any cake, cupcake, or other confection.
  8. Too Thick or Too Thin: If your meringue has separated, curdled, or is too thick at any point after you mix in all of the butter, place the mixture in your heat-proof bowl back over a pot of 2 inches of simmering water. Without stirring, let the edges of the meringue warm up and become liquid (the center of the meringue will still be solid), about 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and return to the mixer. Beat meringue on low speed for 30 seconds, then switch to medium-high speed and beat until smooth, about 2 minutes. Works every time. If your mixture has become too thin and soupy after you add the butter, place the entire bowl in the refrigerator (covered or uncovered, doesn’t matter) for 20 minutes to cool down, then return it to the mixer and beat on medium-high speed until thickened. Any longer than this will solidify the butter, so only refrigerate in 20 minute spurts. If it’s still soupy, place back in the refrigerator for longer before re-whipping again. More troubleshooting tips in the post above.

Notes

  1. Make-Ahead, Storing, & Freezing Instructions: Swiss meringue buttercream is great left covered at room temperature for 1-2 days, but after that, refrigerate it for up to 5 days or freeze up to 3 months. If freezing, store in an airtight container, then thaw it at room temperature on the counter. Once completely at room temperature, about 72°F (22°C), place into the bowl of your stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment and beat for 2-3 minutes until creamy again. If it separates or curdles, see step 8.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | Instant Read Thermometer | Egg White Separator | Whisk | Double Boiler
  3. Yield: This recipe yields about 5 cups of frosting, which is enough to fill and frost a two layer 9-inch cake with a generous amount, to fill and frost a three layer 9-inch cake with just enough frosting, to lightly frost 2 dozen cupcakes, to heavily frost 1 dozen cupcakes (I had just enough for the huge swirls on 12 of the pictured cupcakes), or a 9×13 inch sheet cake (with some frosting leftover).
  4. Egg Whites: For best success, I recommend using fresh eggs instead of carton egg whites. Here are all my recipes using leftover egg yolks. Eggs separate much easier when they’re cold. Separate the egg whites one at a time and place the egg white into a large heat-proof mixing bowl (or a double boiler or the metal mixing bowl from your stand mixer) before separating the next. This way, if a yolk breaks in one of them, you don’t waste the whole batch.
  5. There’s almost always a way to fix “ruined” Swiss Meringue Buttercream and it usually has to do with temperature. See step 8 as well as my troubleshooting tips in the post above.
  6. Butter: This buttercream will thin out and become liquid-y if the butter is too warm. Make sure you’re using butter that is slightly cooler than proper room temperature butter. Remove butter from the refrigerator and set it out for just 30-40 minutes before you need to add it to the meringue. Sometimes meringue takes longer than usual or it needs a break (see Troubleshooting above) and in that case, you should place the butter back into the refrigerator for a few minutes so it doesn’t get too warm sitting out. The butter should be cool to the touch. For accuracy, I recommend using an instant read thermometer. Butter should be 60°F (16°C).
  7. Flavors & Colors: For flavor ideas including chocolate, see my Can I add flavors? FAQ above. For coloring, it’s best to tint this frosting with gel food coloring so you aren’t adding a lot of extra liquid. Beat food coloring into the frosting on low speed after you add the vanilla extract and salt.
  8. Half or Larger Batch: You can halve this recipe. The egg white/sugar mixture won’t take as long to cook and the meringue won’t take as long to reach stiff peaks. I do not recommend making larger batches at a time because it will quickly overcrowd and wear out your mixer. If you need more batches, make them all separately.

Adapted from Martha Stewart. I found it needed less butter, 1 more egg white, and more sugar in order to stabilize properly.

sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Heather N says:
    October 16, 2025

    I made Swiss meringue buttercream tonight for the first time using your recipe and instructions and it came out perfectly! I was expecting some issues since I had no clue what I was doing but no….it came out smooth, creamy and delicious! This is the only buttercream I am making from now on!

    Reply
  2. Evy McChesney says:
    October 14, 2025

    How many cups of buttercream does one batch yeild?

    Reply
    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 14, 2025

      Hi Evy, This recipe yields 5 cups of buttercream.

      Reply
  3. Tracy says:
    October 13, 2025

    Sally, you’re a MAGICIAN!! Oh my goodness, you saved my bacon when my buttercream curdled and I used your trick. It was like magic!! This recipe is delicious! Great tips, recipe and tutorial!!

    Reply
  4. MarlenaEffecr says:
    October 12, 2025

    I think there’s a mistake in your recipe, it says used COOKED eegg whites….this surely can’t be right, is it?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 12, 2025

      See step 3! You cook the egg whites and sugar over the stove.

      Reply
  5. Teandra Thompson says:
    October 10, 2025

    Thank you, Sally for this amazing recipe! First time making it and all went wonderful. Once it was made I split it and added peanut butter and chocolate….all I can say is one word…..HEAVENLY!!!! SMB just might be my favorite!!!! I would love to send you a picture!!!

    Reply
  6. Katie R. says:
    October 6, 2025

    First time trying my hand at a SMBC frosting and once again, Sally’s recipe and instructions do not disappoint!! I was worried using a dairy-free “butter” but it still turned out perfect! My cupcakes were there talk of my son’s birthday party! Can’t wait to try flavoring it differently! Thanks!

    Reply
  7. Lorna says:
    September 21, 2025

    It split, it was too thin, I was about to give up on SMB forever. Then I tried the hack to warm it up. OH MY GOD it went back together and it is PERFECT. I can’t believe how well that worked. Third time of trying SMB and, thanks to this recipe, I have nailed it,

    Reply
  8. Cassandra says:
    September 17, 2025

    Hey Sally, I tried this recipe but after I added my butter it turned grainy and not at all smooth but also slightly watery at the bottom of the bowl. What went wrong?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 18, 2025

      Hi Cassandra! The troubleshooting tips in the post above should be helpful.

      Reply
  9. Jules says:
    September 16, 2025

    Hi Sally – I am trying to make this SMB for the first time ever for my mom’s birthday on Saturday. I’d like to make the exterior of the cake vanilla and the interior between the layers strawberry SMB and have enough to pipe some detail on the outside. Would you recommend I just pull some finished SMB aside and slowly add strawberry powder to taste to achieve this? Would I just fold this in?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 17, 2025

      Hi Jules, how large is your cake? You may find it best to make two separate batches: one vanilla and one strawberry. Here is how we’ve made strawberry before: Using a food processor or blender, process 1 cup (about 25g) freeze-dried strawberries into a powdery crumb. You should have around 1/2 cup. If it’s not grinding down fine enough, you can sift it with a fine mesh sieve to rid larger seeds/pieces. Add the strawberry crumb powder when you add the vanilla. Hope it’s a hit!

      Reply
  10. Lily says:
    September 12, 2025

    Hey Sally, do you think you could split the butter amount in half with cream cheese to make a cream cheese frosting swiss meringue frosting?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 12, 2025

      Hi Lily, We haven’t tested this Swiss meringue buttercream with cream cheese. If you do, let us know how it goes! If you are interested here’s our less sweet whipped frosting recipe (with cream cheese!).

      Reply
  11. Vee says:
    September 11, 2025

    What is the ratio of white chocolate if I want to make white chocolate SMBC? And can I colour and flavour the white chocolate SMBC? Say with Espresso powder and chocolate gel food colour?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 12, 2025

      Hi Vee, we have not tested it with white chocolate, but some readers have reported success. We recommend starting with 6 oz (170g) and then taste the frosting. If you can’t taste it, add another 1 ounce at a time as long as it doesn’t change the texture (up to 8 oz (226g) total). See recipe Notes for details on adding flavor and color. Enjoy!

      Reply
  12. Sarah says:
    September 10, 2025

    I’m not sure where I went wrong. The merengue whipped up beautifully. Then I started adding the butter…. There were directions for fixing curdled and directions for fixing soupy, but mine was half and half. Slightly curdled, slighty soupy. I tried what I could and gave up and slathered it on the cake anyway then popped the cake in the fridge to harden it.
    That being said, this frosting was just as intensely sweet as American buttercream. Due to the sweetness, I won’t attempt this recipe again.
    3 stars for good directions and a beautiful merengue though!

    Reply
    1. Vanillabean says:
      October 3, 2025

      Mine was soupy too, i added more butter and it fixed the issue, makes it less sweet and hives more body to the frosting.

      Reply
  13. DEBORAH says:
    September 7, 2025

    I tried to add come gel food colouring but it seemed to make the icing soupy. Any tips or tricks for adding colour to the icing.

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 8, 2025

      Hi Deborah, how much are you adding? Gel food coloring is quite strong so you only need a very small amount to make vibrant colors. If you’re adding too much additional liquid, that could be causing the soupy consistency.

      Reply
  14. Zel says:
    September 4, 2025

    May I know if I can use this recipe and blow torch it afterwards?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 4, 2025

      Hi Zel! You shouldn’t torch this buttercream because the butter will melt. You can, however, torch this marshmallow meringue frosting.

      Reply
  15. Valerie says:
    September 2, 2025

    This recipe is good, but I follow instructions to a T every time and it always curdles and I have to put it back over heat. I’m not sure what I’m doing wrong – I use a thermometer and my egg whites and butter are always to the correct temp.

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 2, 2025

      Hi Valerie, If your meringue has separated, curdled, or is too thick at any point after you mix in all of the butter, just keep beating because it will eventually come together. If it’s only getting thicker and chunkier, there’s a quick fix—and it’s our favorite—which sounds like it is what you are doing: Place the mixture in your heat-proof bowl back over a pot of 2 inches of simmering water. Without stirring, let the edges of the meringue warm up and become liquid (the center of the meringue will still be solid), about 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and return to the mixer. Beat meringue on low speed for 30 seconds, then switch to medium-high speed and beat until smooth, about 2 minutes.

      Reply
  16. Lauren says:
    September 1, 2025

    Hello! I love this recipe, and I wanted to use it for the next cake I’m baking, but I’d like to add a blackberry coulis to it to go with the theme/taste of my cake, which step would you recommend me adding the coulis to it in?

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 1, 2025

      Hi Lauren, We haven’t tested this recipe with jam (it would take some tweaking to account for the added moisture), but we’d recommend adding 1/2 cup of freeze-dried blackberry powder along with the vanilla extract and salt for a blackberry Swiss meringue buttercream. Let us know if you try it!

      Reply
  17. Howard says:
    August 31, 2025

    My first ever SMB frosting. Just like on The Great British Baking Show! This recipe, with the instruction/guidance came out amazing. A hit in a Swiss Roll.

    Reply
  18. eve says:
    August 30, 2025

    I am a frequent baker, I followed the recipe perfectly and it still turned out soupy and separated. I tried saving it but no need. Will not try again

    Reply
  19. Christine says:
    August 30, 2025

    I make this recipe every year for birthdays… well in my brain, I was saying I needed to make more frosting and was contemplating on doubling. I remember reading to not double, just make another batch. I accidentally doubled the eggs whites and nothing else! I’ve already added the butter (for one serving), and I’m missing the rest of the sugar for the double batch. How can I add the rest of the sugar since I accidentally doubled the egg whites? Is it ok to melt everything again together and then add the rest of the sugar? One whipped again, can I add the remainder of the butter for the “second batch”? I hope that made sense and thank you!

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 5, 2025

      Hi Christine, you can certainly try it, but we’re unsure how well it would work since we’ve not had luck doubling batches ourselves. We’re glad to hear this is a favorite for you, though!

      Reply
  20. Eddie says:
    August 24, 2025

    Hi sally if I wanted to make it chocolate flavored can I add 4oz of cocoa powder?

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 24, 2025

      Hi Eddie, for chocolate Swiss meringue buttercream, beat 8 ounces of melted and slightly cooled chocolate into the buttercream when you add the vanilla and salt. Make sure you’re using pure baking chocolate (the 4-ounce bars) like Baker’s or Ghirardelli brands found in the baking aisle. Hope you enjoy it!

      Reply
  21. Jill Justice says:
    August 22, 2025

    I made this SMBC for the first time ever and it turned out perfect. Following the instructions exactly is the key. Most importantly cleaning your tools of all grease residue before making.
    Thanks for a great recipe. I will be using this all the time.

    Reply
  22. Stephanie says:
    August 17, 2025

    Can I replace the butter with shortening? My daughter despises butter icings of any kind so I would love to be able to make just a white icing optio for her. The original recipe is my favourite and I always get comments on it when I make it!

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 17, 2025

      Hi Stephanie, we don’t recommend any shortening here – we fear shortening would make it too stiff.

      Reply
  23. Vicki says:
    August 14, 2025

    In step 3 of the instructions where it says “Do not let the bottom of the egg whites bowl touch the water.” can you please explain how to do this? Does it require using a bowl that’s larger diameter than the pot? I would appreciate advice.

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 15, 2025

      Hi Vicki, certainly! Do you see the video tutorial right above the How to Make Swiss Meringue Buttercream section? That might be helpful to watch to give you a visual. There are also photos just below that section. You’ll want to use a heatproof bowl set over a pan of simmering water (we just use the metal mixing bowl that comes with a stand mixer) or a double boiler if you have one.

      Reply
    2. Konadu says:
      September 5, 2025

      Hello, please can I double the recipe?

      Reply
      1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
        September 5, 2025

        Hi Konadu, we don’t recommend doubling this recipe. It’s best to make separate batches.

  24. Tara says:
    August 13, 2025

    Hi, how do I make coffee SMBC? How many teaspoons of espresso powder should I add to get a strong coffee flavor?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 13, 2025

      Hi Tara, you can 1 teaspoon of espresso powder for a coffee flavor. Enjoy!

      Reply
  25. Judy says:
    August 12, 2025

    I want to use this recipe to crumb coat a cake and then cover with fondant icing. Can I do this either SMBC?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 12, 2025

      Hi Judy, we don’t use fondant often, but it’s typically best to store fondant at room temperature. Swiss meringue buttercream is great left covered at room temperature for 1-2 days. Hope this helps!

      Reply
    2. Sally says:
      October 6, 2025

      Hello Judy
      Will this work for a wedding cake outdoors? My frosting seems to get suopy with heat and humidity.
      My meringue turned out beautifully
      , added butter at correct temperature.

      Reply
      1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
        October 6, 2025

        Hi Sally, frosting (of any type) can be tricky in especially hot and humid weather. On a particularly hot or humid day you’ll want to keep your frosted cake refrigerated as close to serving as possible.

  26. brigid says:
    August 11, 2025

    This recipe was very easy and delicious! I was able to decorate my cake very easily with it!

    Reply
  27. Lynn McGowan says:
    August 6, 2025

    I have a 7 quart mixer. Do you think I could double the recipe?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 6, 2025

      Hi Lynn, with this particular recipe, we still find it works best to make separate batches rather than multiplying. Hope this helps!

      Reply
  28. Debbie Larkin says:
    August 3, 2025

    I am making this right now. I’m not a baker and this is only my 2nd buttercream type frosting I’ve ever made! I was a little intimidated by separating the eggs but sally gave great advice about using separate bowls!! My frosting turned out a little soft to be able to put it on the cupcakes I made yesterday but once it gets a little cold I’m sure it will be fine! I will attempt to make big beautiful flowers with this frosting! Thanks for all the great advice in your recipes. It makes it easier for beginners like me to follow!

    Reply
  29. Maggie says:
    August 2, 2025

    Love this recipe I have used it for a few cakes now. I do and a tsp or so of meringue powder to it during the hot humid fl summer.

    Reply
    1. Michelle says:
      August 15, 2025

      Hello, I am in a hot humid climate as well, at what part of the process do you add the meringue to the frosting?

      Reply
  30. Jessica says:
    July 30, 2025

    This is my go to recipe! I just love the tips and tricks. It tastes delicious and when the instructions are followed it never fails. Thank you for making such a comprehensive tutorial!

    Reply