Tangy-sweet and buttery, these cut-out lemon shortbread cookies are a ray of sunshine on a plate. The texture strikes a wonderful balance of crumbly, crunchy, soft, and tender. Roll out the dough and cut into your choice of shapes. Enjoy plain, topped with sparkling sugar, or dipped in an easy lemon icing that sets.
One reader, Sue, commented: “These shortbread cookies are SO delicious! I made them as is and added a few green sprinkles on top after icing. Another great recipe in my Christmas cookie baking. Thank you, Sally! ★★★★★”
Another reader, Lisa, commented: “A delicious cookie with perfect shortbread texture. Nice and buttery, and the lemon adds freshness… They were very popular and I’ll definitely make them again. ★★★★★“
Among all the holiday cookies, from spiced (molasses cookies) to rich (crinkle cookies) to sweet (Christmas sugar cookies), it’s so refreshing to have a burst of citrus in the mix.
It’s why I love these lemon crinkle cookies and these cranberry orange icebox cookies at the holidays. (Though of course you can—and should!—make these sunny lemon treats year round!!)
Lemon Shortbread Cookies Recipe Snapshot
- Taste: Like all shortbread cookies, the flavor is buttery and not overly sweet. Using fresh lemon zest and juice in these cookies gives them pure lemon flavor.
- Texture: Because shortbread does not require leavener or egg, the texture is uniquely crisp, yet soft and tender. This is an egg-free baking recipe.
- Ease: You only need 7 basic ingredients to make the dough. An electric mixer, a rolling pin, and cookie cutters are the main tools to have on hand. A food processor, blender, or mini chopper is key for combining the sugar and lemon zest.
- Time: The soft dough needs to chill for 3 hours before you can cut it into shapes and bake the cookies.
Some of my favorite shortbread recipes include these shortbread wedge cookies (customizable with different add-ins); sweet & salty chocolate pistachio shortbread; and slice-and-bake-style pecan shortbread & brown sugar shortbread. Today’s recipe is practically the same as my beloved shortbread cookies, which are baked in round cake pans.
For today’s version, we are flavoring it with oodles of lemon and cutting it into shapes with cookie cutters, just like we do with sugar cookies and gingerbread cookies.
7-Ingredient Lemon Shortbread Cookie Dough:
Traditional shortbread recipes are made with a 3-2-1 ratio: 3 parts flour, 2 parts butter, and 1 part sugar. Sometimes there’s vanilla and salt, too, but there’s no egg and no leavening agent. As I have tested many, many shortbread cookie recipes over the years, I’ve played around a lot with the ingredients, so you’ll notice the ratio I use is not the exact 3-2-1 of traditional shortbread.
Here’s what you need for this lemon shortbread recipe:
- Granulated Sugar: You’ll start by pulsing the sugar together with the lemon zest in a food processor, which breaks it down into a finer texture and helps infuse more flavor into the dough.
- Lemons: You need 2 fresh lemons for this shortbread recipe—we are using both the zest and the juice.
- Unsalted Butter: As the base of nearly all shortbread recipes, butter supplies these classic cookies with flavor, and gives them that uniquely buttery, melt-in-your-mouth quality. Make sure you use room-temperature butter that’s still cool to the touch. If it’s too warm, the butter and sugar cannot properly cream and the cookies will overspread and taste dense. If you’re a beginner baker, here is a helpful tutorial on how to cream butter and sugar.
- Vanilla Extract: We’re using less than in these regular shortbread wedge cookies, because we want the lemon flavor to shine through.
- Flour: All-purpose flour provides structure and produces sturdy, yet terrifically tender shortbread cookies.
- Cornstarch: Cornstarch really is the “secret” to texture success here. It keeps the cookies extra soft, tender, and light, just like it does in peppermint meltaway cookies. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too.
- Salt: A pinch of salt keeps the flavor balanced.
How to Make Cut-Out Shortbread Cookies
Start by pulsing the sugar and lemon zest together in a food processor. (I use and love this one.) This step at the beginning is key to these lemon shortbread cookies, because it 1) breaks down the sugar granules and lemon zest into a finer consistency, 2) extracts some of the oil from the lemon peel, which moistens the sugar, and 3) infuses more flavor into the dough because it is then creamed with butter (fat carries flavor).
Beautifully infused lemon sugar:
Once you have your lemon sugar, from here on you’re making an easy 1-bowl cookie dough. Cream the butter and lemon sugar together, and then add the lemon juice and vanilla.
Finally, mix in the dry ingredients. Beat on low speed to begin bringing all of the ingredients together. The dough will be crumbly at first, but then clump up as you increase the mixer speed.
Roll Out the Dough Before Chilling
This is the same order of steps as my sugar cookies recipe, and we do it this way because after chilling, the dough will be quite stiff and much more difficult to roll out.
With a floured rolling pin, roll out the soft dough onto a floured piece of parchment paper or silicone baking mat. We want to keep these shortbread cookies on the thicker side, so don’t roll it too thin. Between 1/4 and 1/2 inch is great.
Pick up the parchment/baking mat with the rolled-out dough on it and place the whole thing on a baking sheet and refrigerate it. This dough needs to chill for at least 3 hours before you cut it into shapes and bake it.
The number of cookies you get out of this dough will depend on the size of your cookie cutters. The cookie cutter I used here is 2.25 inches in diameter, and I was able to get 38 cookies after re-rolling the scraps. I use a fluted-edge cookie cutter from this set.
Use a fork to gently poke indents (not holes, don’t push all the way through) in the tops of the cookies before baking. Why? This is really just for looks! Feel free to skip, especially if you plan to cover them in icing.
Optional Toppings
These lemon shortbread cookies taste great as is, but you’ll especially love them topped with a creamy, dreamy lemon icing. You can simply dip the tops of the cooled cookies in it—no piping bags or tips required. If you want to pipe intricate designs on the cookies, use royal icing and see my how to decorate sugar cookies tutorial for inspiration. You could also use cookie decorating buttercream, or lemon buttercream, or the blueberry frosting from these lemon blueberry cookies. See frosting recipes for more options.
A sprinkle of fresh lemon zest over the icing adds a little extra zing and is the perfect finishing touch on the iced cookies. The icing sets after about 1 to 2 hours, or you can speed it up a little by placing the iced cookies in the refrigerator.
OR… if you don’t plan to ice these cookies, you can add a sprinkle of coarse sugar or sanding sugar sprinkles before baking, which gives the shortbread a sparkly crunch. I usually reach for white sparkling sugar sold as sprinkles in the baking aisle.
Can I Make These With Orange or Lime Instead of Lemon?
Yes! Simply replace the lemon juice and zest with either fresh lime or orange.
This recipe is part of my annual cookie countdown called Sally’s Cookie Palooza. It’s the biggest, most delicious event of the year! Browse dozens of cookie recipes over on the Sally’s Cookie Palooza page.
Lemon Shortbread Cookies
- Prep Time: 3 hours, 30 minutes (includes chilling)
- Cook Time: 14 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours, 45 minutes
- Yield: 36-38 2.25-inch cookies
- Category: Cookies
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
Zesty, buttery, and tangy-sweet, these cut-out lemon shortbread cookies are simply sunshine on a plate. Enjoy plain, topped with sparkling sugar, or dipped in an easy creamy lemon icing. The number of cookies this recipe yields depends on the size of the cookie cutter you use. Be sure to refrigerate the rolled-out dough for at least 3 hours.
Ingredients
Cookies
- 2/3 cup (135g) granulated sugar
- 2 Tablespoons fresh lemon zest
- 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1 Tablespoon (15ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
- 1/3 cup (40g) cornstarch
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- optional (if not icing cookies): coarse sparkling sugar, for sprinkling
Icing (Optional)
- 1 cup (120g) confectioners’ sugar, sifted
- 1 Tablespoon (15ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1 Tablespoon (15ml) milk (any kind), heavy cream, or half-and-half
- 1/4 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- optional: fresh lemon zest for garnish
Instructions
- Make the cookies: Place the sugar and lemon zest in a small food processor, and pulse several times (about 12–15 times) until the sugar is moistened and lemon zest is finely chopped. This step is imperative and should not be skipped.
- In a large bowl using a handheld or a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the lemon sugar and butter together on high speed until creamy, about 3 minutes. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed. (Here’s a helpful tutorial if you need guidance on how to cream butter and sugar.) Add the lemon juice and vanilla, and beat until combined. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed. Add the flour, cornstarch, and salt and beat on low speed for 1 minute as the mixture begins to combine. Turn the mixer up to medium speed and beat until the dough clumps together, about 1–3 minutes. The dough will be thick yet soft.
- Dust a piece of parchment paper or silicone baking mat generously with flour. Using a floured rolling pin, roll the dough out to about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick. Use more flour if the dough seems too sticky. The rolled-out dough can be any shape, as long as it is evenly thick. Transfer the rolled-out dough (still on the parchment/baking mat) to a baking sheet. Cover and refrigerate for at least 3 hours, or up to 2 days.
- Once chilled, preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Line large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats.
- Using a cookie cutter, cut the dough into shapes. Re-roll the dough scraps and continue cutting until all is used. *Work quickly. If the dough sits out for too long and the cookies feel room-temperature or soft to the touch, refrigerate the shaped cookies for 15 minutes before baking.* If desired, use a fork to gently poke holes in the tops of the cookies (don’t push all the way through). If using (instead of icing), lightly sprinkle coarse sparkling sugar on top of the cookies. It won’t stick at first, but it will as the cookies bake.
- Bake for 14–15 minutes, until the edges are set and just starting to turn golden. If your cookies are cut smaller than 2 inches, keep an eye on them after the 10-minute mark. If your cookies are larger than 2 inches, they may take longer to bake. Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 10 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely.
- For the icing: In a small bowl, whisk the confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, milk/cream, and vanilla together until smooth. Dip the tops of the cooled cookies in the icing, and let any excess drip off over the bowl before placing the cookies on a cooling rack or baking sheet to dry. Feel free to top each with fresh lemon zest while icing is still wet. The icing sets after about 1 to 2 hours, so you can easily store, stack, and transport the cookies.
- Enjoy cookies right away or wait until the icing sets to serve them. Once the icing has set, these cookies can be stacked. Cover and store iced cookies at room temperature for up to 3 days, or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Cover and store plain cookies at room temperature for up to 5 days.
Notes
- Freezing Instructions: Plain or iced cookies freeze well for up to 3 months. Wait for the icing to set completely before layering between sheets of parchment paper in a freezer-friendly container. To thaw, thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature. You can also freeze the cookie dough for up to 3 months before rolling it out. Prepare the dough through step 2, then flatten into a disc as we do with pie crust, wrap in plastic wrap, then freeze. To thaw, thaw the disc in the refrigerator, then bring to room temperature for about 1 hour. Roll out the dough as directed in step 3, then chill rolled-out dough in the refrigerator for 45 minutes–1 hour before cutting into shapes and baking. See this post on how to freeze cookie dough for a video tutorial.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Zester | Food Processor | Citrus Juicer | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand Mixer) | Silicone Baking Mats or Parchment Paper | Rolling Pin or Adjustable Rolling Pin | Baking Sheets | 2–2.5-inch Cookie Cutter (Round or Fluted) | Cooling Rack | Whisk
- Yield: The number of cookies this recipe yields depends on the size of the cookie cutter you use. I usually use a cookie cutter that is 2 and 1/4 inches in diameter. Feel free to make your cookies larger or smaller, using any shape cookie cutter.
- Pulsing Lemon Zest + Sugar in Step 1: This step is key for 3 reasons because it: 1) breaks down the sugar granules and lemon zest into a finer consistency, 2) extracts some of the oil from the lemon peel, which moistens the sugar, and 3) infuses more flavor into the dough because it is then creamed with butter (fat carries flavor). If you don’t have a food processor or a blender, you can crush the lemon zest into the sugar with a mortar and pestle, or skip this step altogether. If you skip it, expect to lose some flavor.
- Sugar on Top of the Cookies: If you do not plan to ice these cookies, you can add a sprinkle of coarse sugar or sanding sugar sprinkles before baking, which gives the shortbread a sparkly crunch. This is optional. I usually reach for white sparkling sugar sold as sprinkles in the baking aisle.
- Can I Make These Cookies With Other Citrus? Yes. Simply replace the lemon juice and zest with either fresh lime or orange.
- Can I Double the Recipe? Yes. Simply double all of the ingredients.
- More Frosting/Icing Options: If you want to pipe intricate designs on the cookies, use royal icing and see my how to decorate sugar cookies tutorial for inspiration. You could also use cookie decorating buttercream, or lemon buttercream. See frosting recipes for more options.
- Be sure to check out my top 5 cookie baking tips AND these are my 10 must-have cookie baking tools.
Reader Comments and Reviews
Such a disappointment. These started off as the most beautiful cookies I have ever made and then I cooked them. I worked with super cold dough and refrigerated in between baking and they still spread. I can’t serve these at Christmas, they look terrible. They are also kind of dry. I always measure with the scoop and swipe method so I am sure there isn’t too much flour in them. They taste kind of sugary in texture. We will be eating them but can’t give them out. So sad. I also read all of the things to do to avoid spread and none of them kept this from happening.
These are lovely! The only thing I couldn’t manage was getting the shortbread to keep those beautiful ridges – how did you do this? I cut into shapes and refrigerated until baking time but they still came out fairly round rather than keeping the shape!
We’re so glad you gave these a try, ASLI! Make sure to start with proper room temperature butter. Here’s more tips for preventing cookies from spreading for your next batch!
Hi! This recipe was delicious! I am curious, if we can decrease the butter to 3/4 cup or even 1/2 cup? I find it a little too buttery for my liking.
Hi Jazmin, We don’t recommend it. For a slightly less buttery cookie you may enjoy these lemon crinkle cookies instead.
So, could you roll the dough into a log? This would allow you to slice the cookies rather than use a cookie cutter. Could you also form 2-3 smaller logs and freeze them so you always have some ready to go? Living alone requires the ability to make smaller batches.
Hi James, you absolutely could! If you decide to try it that way, we’d recommend slicing about 1/3-inch-thick slices. Let us know if you give it a try!
Would this recipe wotk with vegan butter?
We haven’t tested it, Dottie. Let us know if you do.
With my picky kids, I’m concerned these might be a bit too lemony. I was thinking of cutting the lemon down by half (1 tbsp zest and 1/2 tbsp lemon juice), but could you let me know what your recommendation would be? Thanks!
Hi Robin! Most of the flavor comes from the lemon zest, so you can reduce that to fit your kids’ tastes.
I love the taste of these cookies. Very subtle lemon flavor. I haven’t tried it yet with the icing because my first batch of cookies spread and didn’t keep their shape. I’m in Europe and I’m wondering if it’s due to the butter having more fat than American butter. I typically reduce the amount of butter by 15 grams and sometimes increase the flour if it’s humid. I completely forgot about doing that. If others are having trouble with spreading then it may be from using higher fat butter. Having said that I’m not sure what brand of butter was used when developing the recipe. The dough was chilled because I had the cut cookies in the freezer for about 30 minutes while my oven was heating. Prior to cutting them I chilled the dough for several hours in the fridge. I’ve put my cookies back into the fridge now and will try again in a few hours.
Hi Lisa! Yes, European style butter has higher fat content and can impact the results. These cookies were developed with US style butter.
I want to make these cookies and was wondering if I could swap out the lemon juice with Limoncello? I brought a bottle back from Italy several years ago and I’d like to start using it up
Hi Cindy, Limoncello could be lovely here, but we haven’t tested it. It will be sweeter.
The perfect cookie!! Love the lemon flavor and the glaze adds just the right sweetness without being overly sweet. Thank you!
Love these but I got a lot of spread. Dough was definitely cold when it went into the oven. Any suggestions?
Hi Kerrie, make sure to start with proper room temperature butter. Here’s more tips for preventing cookies from spreading for your next batch!
These are phenomenal! A new favorite in our household. I did swap out corn starch for arrowroot and they still turned out delicious; Goat butter vs cow (allergies) and honestly, these cookies disappeared so fast! Thank you Sally For your amazing recipes. Merry Christmas! 🙂
I made these last night and they were very good. They were super lemony! (Needed more than 2 to get the required amount of zest) I made mine in small star shapes to resemble the Xmas tree star. My icing looked a bit more like melted butter than icing but it still tasted great!
Can these be shaped as slice and bake cookies, instead of using cookie cutters?
Hi Elaine, if you decide to try it that way, we’d recommend slicing about 1/3-inch-thick slices.
I made theses but I like a lemon flavor and I think the next time I’m adding more lemon to it But my daughter likes them 🙂
If I store in sealed cello bags how long will the lemon shortbread stay fresh ?
Cover and store iced cookies at room temperature for up to 3 days, or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Cover and store plain cookies at room temperature for up to 5 days.
The dough is in the refrigerator and I plan on cutting out in the morning. I’m a little concerned because it feels very stiff.
Hi Donna, that’s normal and expected considering how much butter is in the dough. You want the dough to be very firm; that means less over-spreading.
Great recipe! I rolled it into a log before chilling, and it worked well as a slice and bake. I made a few plain and a few iced, and we preferred the iced. I made my icing with lemon juice only, so it has a nice glaze texture. A keeper for sure!
Great flavor and texture. Adding to my go-to recipes
These shortbread cookies are SO delicious! I made them as is and added a few green spinkles on top after icing. Another great recipe in my Christmas cookie baking. Thank you Sally!
Thanks for the recipe! I was going to have lemon crinkles for my cookie boxes this year, but this up and I’m making these instead. I have the dough ready do a big baking day tomorrow but made a test cookie today with the sugar topping. So good! I can’t wait to try them with frosting.
A lemon version of shortbread?! . Any issues with making this as wedges? The recipe is basically the same as your fantastic Shortbread Wedge Cookies…
Hi Joanie, you can definitely bake them as wedges like we do in that similar recipe, yes. Enjoy!
Hi, I’m gluten intolerant. Can I make these with almond flour or gluten free mix of flours?
I followed the recipe accurately only I doubled it to have a large batch of cookies. I chilled the dough for 6 hours but my cookies still spread together and lost all shape. Not sure why but it was a big disappointment
Hi Judy, I’m so sorry to hear that! Happy to help troubleshoot. It sounds like maybe your double batch could have benefited from a little more flour. You can also chill the shaped cookies on the baking sheet for about 15 minutes before baking, but if you chilled the rolled-out dough for 6 hours, and it didn’t sit out at room temp for too long before going in the oven, that shouldn’t be necessary. If you decide to try these again, add a little more flour, or make 2 separate batches instead of doubling, to ensure accuracy. Thank you for giving this recipe a try!
Same thing here. Single batch, weighed ingredients, chilled as required, and still tons of spreading.
Same thing happened to me. Normally, every recipe I make from this site ends up being my new favorite. But this time, the cookies did not turn out. I chilled as directed, and they spread into one big flat cookie. Very surprising.
Could I roll this dough into a log, chill, then slice and bake?
Absolutely!
Hi if the dough is rolled and chilled, how thick should they be sliced for cooking? Thanks
Hi Patty, if you decide to try it that way, we’d recommend slicing about 1/3-inch-thick slices.
Can you do these with gluten free flour.
Hi Mike, we haven’t tested this recipe with gluten free flour, but let us know if you do.
Has anyone tested a gluten-free version? Mike, did you?
To answer some of the comments: We tried this with GF flour (King Arthur’s) and we got a very soft dough. It firmed nicely in the fridge (3.5 hrs), and we had very firm cutouts. But the spread was substantial. I believe the flour is not 1:1 for this substitution.
Is it possible to substitute the cornstarch for something else, or is it mandatory for the recipe? Thanks!
Hi Edith, you need it for this recipe. I don’t suggest replacing with flour.
Depending on why you need to substitute the cornstarch, you could use arrowroot powder instead.
I’ve used arrowroot to replace cornstarch before in other baking.
You can substitute brown rice flour for the cornstarch. It adds a similar ‘short’ texture to the shortbread as cornstarch.
Edith, I just made these and realised halfway through I didn’t have cornstarch. I added 2/3 cup all purpose flour to replace it and they turned out great! Very short in texture but also buttery and lemony, perfect! Hope this helps in a pinch.
Could I refrigerate the dough in a ball prior to rolling it out? My fridge isn’t big enough to place rolled out dough on a baking sheet
Hi Tiffany, you can, but it will be pretty firm and difficult to roll out. If your refrigerator isn’t big enough for a sheet pan, you can divide the dough into smaller sections and stack the rolled-out pieces between sheets of parchment.
Making this tomorrow! Might add a touch of Fiori di Sicilia extract!
If I don’t have a food processor can I not make this recipe?
Hi Lisa, do you have a blender? You can use that instead. If you don’t have either, you could use a mortar and pestle to crush the lemon zest into the sugar, or skip the step. The cookies will not be as flavorful though.
Hi Lisa, do you have a blender? You could use that instead of a food processor. If you don’t have either, you could use a mortar and pestle to crush the lemon zest into the sugar.
Hi Lisa,
I think you can. I would zest the lemon and then rub the zest thoroughly with your hands in the sugar. No machine needed.
Best,
Jenny
Hi! Is the corn starch imperative or can it be skipped?
Hi Jazmin, we don’t recommend skipping it in this recipe.