Artisan Bread Recipe (4 Ingredients)

Even if you’ve never made homemade bread or worked with yeast before, this homemade crusty artisan bread is for you. It’s the perfect beginner recipe because it only requires 4 ingredients without any special pans or mixer, there’s no kneading or complicated shaping involved, and 95% of the work is hands-off. Bread masters will appreciate this recipe too because it delivers with delicious flavor, a slightly crisp and mega chewy crust, and those signature soft holes inside like ciabatta or French bread.

homemade artisan bread loaves

Bread Beginners—Start Here

Have you ever wanted to master homemade bread? Real, crusty, chewy, delicious bakery-style loaves that taste incredible with dips, soups, sauces, and comforting dinners? This is where you start. This artisan bread recipe is for beginners, but even bread masters will appreciate its flavor and ease. It’s so fresh, so flavorful, and so surprisingly easy because it basically makes itself.

You only need 4 ingredients without any special pans or mixer, there’s no kneading, no poolish or dough starter required, and you can add herbs, cheeses, and spices to make a variety of bread flavors.

This base recipe will soon be on repeat in your kitchen. After you realize how easy it is to make real homemade bread, you’ll find any excuse to bake a loaf. You can even turn it into garlic bread and homemade croutons.

loaves of homemade artisan bread with bowls of chicken noodle soup.
homemade artisan french bread

What is Homemade Artisan Bread?

When it comes to bread, the term “artisan” doesn’t mean 1 particular thing. But, generally, artisan bread is homemade, fresh, crusty, and deliciously rustic-looking. An artisan is a skilled worker, one who works with their hands. But ironically, there isn’t much “work” involved with this recipe.


Why You’ll Love This Bread Recipe

  • Easier than you ever imagined
  • Soft + flavorful
  • Chewy, slightly crisp crust
  • Shape however you want
  • No special pans, poolish, or dough starter required
  • Only 4 ingredients
  • You decide the length of time it rests
homemade artisan french bread loaves

Like sandwich bread, whole wheat bread, focaccia, homemade English muffins, seeded oat bread, and homemade bagels—the process is surprisingly easy. If you’re new to yeast, reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.


Only 4 Ingredients

The crustier and chewier the bread, the less fat in the dough—also known as a “lean dough.” We’re using a lean dough for our artisan loaf today. (If you’re curious, a “rich dough” is a soft bread dough with the presence of fat, such as butter and eggs—the kind we need for overnight cinnamon rolls, sweet potato dinner rolls, brioche, and honey butter rolls.) Without fat, we’re left with the basics.

  1. Bread Flour: While you can use all-purpose flour in this recipe, I strongly recommend using bread flour. Just like when we make olive bread, pizza bread, and asiago-crusted skillet bread, bread flour produces a stronger, chewier bread and that makes a big difference in a recipe with only 3 other ingredients.
  2. Instant Yeast: Instant yeast is key in this recipe. While you can use active dry if that’s all you have, any quick rise or instant yeast will produce flavorful results in less time. I use more yeast in this recipe compared to my cranberry nut no-knead bread and no-knead jalapeño cheddar bread. Why? Those doughs rest and rise at room temperature. However, for more flavor and just as much rise, I use more yeast and let this dough rest in the refrigerator. (Cool air slows the fermentation process.)
  3. Salt: You can’t make good bread without salt and for best flavor, I recommend a coarse salt, such as coarse sea salt. I find the bread’s flavor lacking with regular table salt.
  4. Water: I normally encourage you to use warm liquid with yeast because warm liquid helps the yeast work faster. However, use cool or room temperature water here. Not freezing cold, not super warm—cool to touch. 70°F (21°C) is great, but the exact temperature doesn’t matter as long as it’s not hot or warm. The cooler the water, the longer the dough takes to rise and, usually, the better the bread’s flavor. (This is important since there are so little ingredients to add substantial flavor!) We use the same cool water method for no knead honey oat bread.
  5. Optional Cornmeal: Dusting the pan with cornmeal adds a pop of flavor and a little crunch to the bottom crust. This is completely optional. If you have it, use it. If you don’t have it, don’t worry about it.

You can also add herbs and seasonings such as garlic, rosemary, dill, chopped onion, jalapeño, shredded cheese, chopped nuts, dried cranberries, etc. My no yeast bread is the quick bread alternative here—you can add flavors to that loaf, too!

homemade artisan bread dough in a bowl
collage of 2 artisan bread dough images

Baker’s Tip: Avoid adding too much flour to the dough as you work with it. The stickier it is—and the longer it sits in the refrigerator—the more likely you’ll have those big airy pockets of air in the crumb.

shaped artisan bread dough before baking

How to Make Homemade Artisan Bread in 5 Steps

  1. Mix the dough ingredients together. At first the dough will seem very dry and shaggy and you’ll question if it will even come together. But it will. Use a spatula at first, then switch to your hands to ensure all of the flour is moistened. The dough is actually a little sticky after it’s thoroughly mixed.
  2. Let it rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours. Cover the dough and let it rise at room temperature for about 2-3 hours until doubled in size.
  3. Use right away or refrigerate. After 2-3 hours, you can immediately continue with the next step. However, for ideal flavor and texture, I strongly recommend letting the dough sit in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours and up to 3 days. Yes, 3 full days! I usually only let it rest for about 18 hours. During this crucial step, the cold air slows the fermentation process and adds so much flavor and texture. So, you can bake bread in 2-3 hours or in 3 days. The longer it sits, the better it tastes. 🙂
  4. Shape into 2 loaves or 1 boule. Rest as oven preheats. You can shape the bread into a round loaf (boule) or two longer loaves. I usually make two longer loaves side-by-side on a flat baking sheet, about 9×3 inches each. Preheat the oven to a very hot 475°F (246°C). The extremely hot air will immediately set the crust so the bread rises up instead of spreading all over. Score the loaves on top right before baking. Scoring also helps control the bread’s expansion. To help ensure a crispier crust, after the oven preheats, pour boiling water into a metal or cast iron baking pan on the bottom oven rack. Immediately place the baking sheet inside and shut the oven door to trap the steam. The steam will help create that coveted crisp crust.
  5. Bake until golden brown, about 20-25 minutes. Gently tap the loaves because if they sound hollow, they’re done.

Look at those deliciously soft holes inside! Reminds me of ciabatta or a French baguette, both of which can be a little more complicated to make.

slices of homemade artisan french bread
slices of homemade artisan french bread on a plate

Serve Artisan Bread With

  1. Slather with homemade honey butter or cinnamon butter
  2. Slice and dunk in crab dip, beer cheese dip, garlic & bacon spinach dip, or even homemade Italian dressing
  3. Serve alongside slow cooker chicken chili or pumpkin chili
  4. As a dunker for homemade tomato soup, creamy cauliflower potato soup, minestrone soup, creamy chicken noodle soup, crab soup, or slow cooker creamy chicken & corn soup
  5. With a big bowl of mac & cheese or spaghetti with slow cooker turkey meatballs
  6. Use for my goat cheese & honey crostini
  7. It’s the perfect starch in breakfast casserole or baked apple cider French toast
  8. Use it to make homemade garlic bread or homemade croutons
  9. With anything because homemade bread is everything’s best friend
Print
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homemade artisan bread loaves

Homemade Artisan Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 1126 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 4 hours
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 4 hours, 25 minutes
  • Yield: 2 8-inch loaves
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Even if you’ve never made homemade bread or worked with yeast before, this homemade artisan bread is for you. Watch the video tutorial below and review the recipe instructions and recipe notes prior to beginning. If you’re new to working with yeast, reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.


Ingredients

  • 3 and 1/4 cups (about 430g) bread flour (spooned & leveled), plus more for hands and pan
  • 2 teaspoons (about 6g) instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons (about 9g) coarse salt (see note)
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (360ml) water, close to room temperature at about 70°F (21°C)
  • optional: cornmeal for dusting pan


Instructions

  1. In a large ungreased mixing bowl, whisk the flour, yeast, and salt together. Pour in the water and gently mix together with a silicone spatula or wooden spoon. The dough will seem dry and shaggy, but keep working it until all the flour is moistened. If needed, use your hands (as I do in the video tutorial below) to work the dough ingredients together. The dough will be sticky. Shape into a ball in the bowl as best you can.
  2. Keeping the dough in the bowl, cover the dough tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil and set on the counter at room temperature (honestly any normal room temperature is fine!). Allow to rise for 2-3 hours. The dough will just about double in size, stick to the sides of the bowl, and have a lot of air bubbles.
  3. You can continue with step 4 immediately, but for absolute best flavor and texture, I strongly recommend letting this risen dough rest in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours and up to 3 days. Place covered dough in the refrigerator for 12 hours – 3 days. I usually let it rest in the refrigerator for about 18 hours. The dough will puff up during this time, but may begin to deflate after 2 days. That’s fine and normal—nothing to worry about.
  4. Lightly dust a large nonstick baking sheet (with or without rims and make sure it’s nonstick) with flour and/or cornmeal. Turn the cold dough out onto a floured work surface. Using a sharp knife or bench scraper, cut dough in half. Some air bubbles will deflate as you work with it. Place dough halves on prepared baking sheet. Using floured hands, shape into 2 long loaves about 9×3 inches each (doesn’t have to be exact) about 3 inches apart. Loosely cover and allow to rest for 45 minutes. You will bake the dough on this prepared baking sheet.
  5. During this 45 minutes, preheat the oven to 475°F (246°C).
  6. When ready to bake, using a very sharp knife or bread lame (some even use kitchen shears), score the bread loaves with 3 slashes, about 1/2 inch deep. (“Score” = shallow cut.) If the shaped loaves flattened out during the 45 minutes, use floured hands to narrow them out along the sides again.
  7. Optional for a slightly crispier crust: After the oven is preheated and bread is scored, place a shallow metal or cast iron baking pan or skillet (I usually use a metal 9×13-inch baking pan) on the bottom oven rack. Carefully and quickly pour 3-4 cups of boiling water into it. Place the scored dough/baking pan on a higher rack and quickly shut the oven, trapping the steam inside. The steam helps create a crispier crust.
  8. Place the shaped and scored dough (on the flour/cornmeal dusted pan) in the preheated oven on the center rack. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until the crust is golden brown. Gently tap the loaves—if they sound hollow, the bread is done. For a more accurate test of doneness, the bread is done when an instant read thermometer inserted in the center reads 195°F (90°C).
  9. Remove the bread from the oven and allow to cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving. Store leftovers loosely covered at room temperature for up to 5 days or in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: The dough can sit in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, so this is a wonderful recipe to begin ahead of time. You can also bake the bread, allow it to cool, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving. You can also freeze the dough. Complete the recipe through step 3. Wrap in plastic wrap and place in a freezer-friendly container. To bake, allow dough to thaw overnight in the refrigerator, or for 2-3 hours at room temperature. Continue with step 4 and the rest of the recipe instructions.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Glass Mixing Bowls | Silicone Spatula or Wooden Spoon | Baking Sheets | 2-cup Measuring Cup | Bread Lame | Instant Read Thermometer
  3. Flour: For absolute best flavor and chewy texture, I strongly recommend using bread flour. You can use a 1:1 substitution of all-purpose flour in a pinch with no other changes to the recipe. I recommend avoiding whole wheat flour in this dough. If necessary, use half bread flour and half whole wheat flour. The bread will taste dense.
  4. Yeast: You can use instant or active dry yeast, but I highly recommend an instant (aka “rapid rise” or “quick rise” yeast). The bread will rise faster. I usually use Platinum yeast by Red Star, which is an instant yeast. 2 teaspoons is a little less than 1 standard packet. If using active dry yeast, there are no changes needed to the recipe. The rise time in step 2 may take longer.
  5. Salt: Use a coarse salt, such as coarse sea salt, in this bread. I find the flavor slightly lacking when using regular table fine salt. If you only have fine salt, reduce to 1 and 1/2 teaspoons.
  6. Water: Use cool water. 70°F (21°C) is great, but the exact temperature doesn’t matter as long as it’s not hot or warm.
  7. Round Loaf: If you want to shape the dough into a boule (round loaf) simply shape into a round ball instead of 2 loaves in step 4. Baking instructions are the same, but the loaf will take a few extra minutes in the oven. If you want to bake the boule in a dutch oven, see next note.
  8. Using a Dutch Oven: Follow this dough recipe through step 3, then follow the simple shaping/baking instructions (steps 2-5) in my Cranberry Nut No Knead Bread recipe including using the parchment paper. If your parchment paper can’t withstand heat this high, you can either lower the oven temperature and bake the bread for longer or grease the Dutch oven instead.
  9. Using a pizza stone: If you want to bake your bread loaves on a pizza stone, place pizza stone in the preheating oven. In step 8, place the shaped and scored dough on your preheated pizza stone. If the bottom of the shaped dough is pretty sticky, dust the hot pizza stone with some extra cornmeal. Bake as directed.
  10. No Nonstick Pan: If you don’t have a nonstick baking sheet, line it with parchment paper instead. Coat with a dusting of flour and/or cornmeal before placing the dough on top. Parchment paper can burn, so it’s best to check the box to see how much heat yours can tolerate. Lower your oven heat if necessary and bake the bread for longer until golden brown and when gently tapped, sound hollow.
  11. Flavor ideas: Before pouring in the water in step 1, add any of the following ingredients/combination of ingredients to the dry ingredients in the bowl: 4 cloves minced garlic + 3 Tablespoons chopped rosemary, 3 Tablespoons your favorite fresh herb (chopped), 1 cup your favorite shredded cheese, a diced jalapeño, 3/4 – 1 cup dried cranberries and/or chopped nuts, 2 teaspoons garlic powder, etc.
  12. Reference my Baking with Yeast Guide for answers to common yeast FAQs.
  13. Recipe adapted from King Arthur FlourRed Star Yeast, similar method originally from Jim Lahey.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2 slices
  • Calories: 136
  • Sugar: 0.1 g
  • Sodium: 389.8 mg
  • Fat: 0.7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27.2 g
  • Protein: 4.7 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

Read More

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Jaime says:
    January 13, 2020

    Perfection. Told my husband that I was going to make this weekly now that I know how easy it is, and he said “please don’t” simply because he would eat it all if I did!

    Reply
  2. Angela Sessions says:
    January 13, 2020

    Wow! This bread is amazing! I am not new to bread baking and this is such a great recipe without going through tons of steps. I wish I had such an easy recipe when I first started baking

    Reply
  3. Melanie Gluss says:
    January 13, 2020

    I have now made this bread twice – it is easy and delicious! Thank you

    Reply
  4. Marilee says:
    January 13, 2020

    Very yummy recipe! I followed the directions as written except I baked it at 450 degrees and used All Purpose flour. But it was King Arthur so turned out delicious. I left it sitting in our cold garage for two days. So salty and yummy. Never knew I could make crusty bread so easily. Thank you Sally!

    Reply
  5. pam says:
    January 13, 2020

    Hi Sally, This is my second time baking this bread! I have a question. The first time I baked it, some of the dough seemed to ooze out one of the sides, almost like a small appendage to the bread. I figured it was because I didn’t make a good round boule when shaping. Today it is happening again. My thought is that my baking pan warps up when I put it in the oven. It kind of lifts up on one side. Would you imagine that is the issue or would you think it is maybe how I am forming my boules? Many thanks!!!

    Reply
    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 13, 2020

      Hi Pam! It could be either. I find that flouring my hands when shaping the dough so the sides are lightly coated in flour helps protect them from any wetter dough spilling out.

      Reply
      1. pam says:
        January 13, 2020

        Thank you Sally! I can’t wait to make another one! I’m buying a non-warping baking sheet and I’ll see if that does the trick! Also I will pay more attention to the sides! Thank you so much Sally!

  6. Stacie Morrow says:
    January 13, 2020

    Great easy recipe! First time I’ve ever made bread and it turned out great! Tastes yummy too!

    Reply
  7. deb rowley says:
    January 13, 2020

    I’ve been baking breads for many years. This was an easy recipe and turned out good. I think a novice bread baker would gain more confidence with this recipe as it would be difficult to mess up. I will be using this recipe many more times! Thanks!

    Reply
  8. Simone says:
    January 13, 2020

    I couldn’t wait to have a go at this. First time bread maker with previous fails with yeast. So easy to follow and tasted amazing. I baked mine without refrigerating the dough and it was sooo good.

    Reply
  9. Kayla says:
    January 13, 2020

    I put rosemary and garlic in my loaves and they turned out tasty! The crust was nice and crunchy with a soft and chewy interior.

    Reply
  10. Denise says:
    January 12, 2020

    Fantastic! So easy to make in a Dutch oven. Turned out perfectly. Thank you so much for posting the recipe.

    Reply
  11. Sylvia says:
    January 12, 2020

    I was so excited to make this and it did not fail! Perfection! Recipe was easy to follow and it lead to amazing results. Thank you!!

    Reply
    1. Katie says:
      January 13, 2020

      I’ve dabbled in making bread before, but I love how simple this recipe is to make! I’ve been sharing it with my friends who are less adventurous in the kitchen! The only problem I ran into was it stuck to my baking sheet, despite a light dusting of flour. I also didn’t get those lovely air pockets like the photos on the blog, but it still tastes great!

      Reply
  12. Kristin says:
    January 12, 2020

    Made this for the second time this month today! Love this bread and it is so easy to make. It never lasts more than a couple of hours in my house!

    Reply
  13. Michelle Miller says:
    January 12, 2020

    Great, easy-to-follow recipe! I used all-purpose flour since that’s what I had on hand and let it rise overnight before baking it mid-morning to eat with lunch. Delicious!

    Reply
  14. Mary Anne says:
    January 12, 2020

    Perfect for those of us who are new to yeast or have “yeast anxiety.” 🙂 Very little hands-on time, but yields a delicious bread! I used all-purpose flour since it was what I had on hand, and it came out great with a crispy outside and a chewy middle. My dough was very wet and sticky the entire time, but the finished product was great.

    Reply
  15. Rebekah Sturgess says:
    January 12, 2020

    Just made this recipe and I love it! I’m a novice bread maker but this recipe came together so easily. I topped one of my loaves with everything bagel seasoning and left the other plain. I can’t wait to toast it up and use with various dips!

    Reply
  16. Rebecca G Schultz says:
    January 12, 2020

    Made this tonight and have made artisian bread many times before. Your directions were better than Jefferie’s. I normally leave mine in the fridge for more days. This was beutiful and enjoyed your directions more than most. I will be taking bread more frequently.

    Reply
  17. Lauren says:
    January 12, 2020

    Such a simple and tasty bread recipe! I kept my dough plain and dunked it in Sally’s minestrone soup- it was a delicious combo!

    Reply
  18. Laila says:
    January 12, 2020

    Just made this recipe for my in-laws. We all absolutely loved it!

    Reply
  19. Jocelyn Swanson says:
    January 12, 2020

    Thank you for another great recipe!! This bread was a winner at our house! My husband could not believe I made the bread and did not buy it.

    Reply
  20. Denise Keen says:
    January 12, 2020

    Love this recipe! I was a little worried as it seemed too simple but it turned out delicious!! I’m a very hesitant yeast baker and I didn’t have an issue at all! The bread came out delicious! Looking forward to making it again and playing with adding in flavors.

    Reply
  21. CHERYL P CABRAL says:
    January 12, 2020

    Although my loaves didn’t have the large holes, I was still pleased with the taste. I made the mistake of not spraying the baguette pan and had to I pry the loaves off with some bread sticking. Nevertheless, they tasted great. I have practically eaten one loaf. Thanks for the recipe Sally.

    Reply
  22. Susan Clark says:
    January 12, 2020

    This recipe turned out perfectly. I made plain loaves and let the dough sit for 24 hrs. We will be enjoying with lasagne for dinner this evening. So easy, so good!

    Reply
  23. Christine says:
    January 12, 2020

    I love this recipe! I made 2 batches, one plain for my vegan friend and the other with garlic, Parmesan, and parsley. Both were fantastic and easy!
    I will use this recipe often❤️

    Reply
  24. Molly says:
    January 12, 2020

    This is super easy & very tasty! I’m already planning to make it again to experiment with different flavors.

    Reply
  25. Austria Azaceta says:
    January 12, 2020

    First baking challenge of the year done! I made a garlic cheddar version with chopped fresh garlic, chopped fresh parsley & sharp cheddar cheese & let it sit in the fridge for 2 days before baking to have with soup for dinner. My loaves baked up beautifully & were so delicious!! Will be making again soon w/o any add ins this time. Thanks Sally!!

    Reply
  26. Allyson says:
    January 12, 2020

    This is the first bread recipe that turned out perfectly! I usually shy away from yeast recipes, but will be making this one often! Great recipe and easy to follow! Thanks Sally for another fabulous recipe!

    Reply
  27. Rachel says:
    January 12, 2020

    I loved the simplicity of ingredients! Just pulled it out of the oven and it looks great! I let it rest for about 20 hours in the fridge. The next bread I plan to make is sandwich bread! Thanks Sally!

    Reply
  28. Mary Beth Ferrara says:
    January 12, 2020

    This bread is DELICIOUS – I can’t believe it only contained 4 ingredients and was so easy to make! I will definitely make it again…and again…and….

    Reply
  29. Amanda says:
    January 12, 2020

    We made this recipe and it was fabulous. I have stopped making bread in the ditch oven because the pit gets so hot and is so heavy and I have 4 young kiddos at my feet in the kitchen. This bread was better than the ones we have baked in the Dutch oven. It was awesome! We love it. Plan to use the left over bread in one of your breakfast casseroles for a comforting weekday morning breakfast. I think it will work as after 2 days it’s a bit dryer. Should take the egg mix well. Thanks Sally. Making it again this week when we have soup.

    Reply
  30. Kandie says:
    January 12, 2020

    I made an amazing artisan bread yesterday! I weighed all ingredients and added whole wheat flour for color and taste! It will be my go to from now on! Doing fondue gathering and this is on the menu. Thank you for the challenge!!

    Reply