Favorite Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

A staple in any baker’s kitchen, vanilla buttercream frosting is deliciously soft, creamy, and sweet. My favorite recipe for American vanilla buttercream is simple to make and is easily piped onto cakes and cupcakes for a truly memorable dessert.

vanilla buttercream frosting in a glass bowl

Finally! A completely separate post for the most common recipe in any baker’s repertoire: vanilla buttercream frosting. This is my favorite vanilla buttercream recipe. There’s nothing fancy, crazy, or complicated about it, but the flavor and texture will certainly taste like you added something special.

But guess what? You didn’t. It’s our little secret.

How to Make American Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

American vanilla buttercream is incredibly simple and much easier than, say, Swiss meringue buttercream. From mixing bowl to decorating cupcakes in less than 10 minutes! Here’s how to make it:

  1. Beat butter until creamy. Make sure your butter is softened to room temperature before beginning. Use a hand or stand mixer to beat until smooth and creamy.
  2. Add sugar, cream, and vanilla extract. Beat on low speed until these ingredients are incorporated, then bump up the mixer to medium-high speed. At this point, you can add more confectioners’ sugar if the frosting is too thin or a splash of heavy cream if it’s too thick.
  3. Taste and salt. Add a pinch of salt to offset the sweetness. Trust me on this one!
cupcakes on a plate topped with vanilla buttercream and sprinkles with pink polka dot cupcake wrappers

Buttercream Frosting Ingredients

Buttercream ingredients hardly differ between recipes, but the ratio of ingredients does vary. I’m here to tell you that this careful buttercream formula works EVERY time—my recipe is perfection.

  1. Butter: We can’t have buttercream without butter. Though salted is fine, I recommend using unsalted butter so you can control the added salt. Whichever you use, make sure you are using room temperature butter.
  2. Confectioners’ Sugar: Sweetens vanilla buttercream and adds stability and pipe-ability to the frosting.
  3. Heavy Cream: Though whole milk or half-and-half are perfectly acceptable, use heavy cream for maximum creaminess and richness.
  4. Pure Vanilla Extract: Adds that glorious vanilla flavor. And if you use homemade vanilla extract, even better.
  5. Salt: Offsets the sweetness and adds that little something extra.

This recipe also serves as the jumping point for strawberry buttercream frosting and the cinnamon-swirl frosting from snickerdoodle cupcakes.

For something lighter and less sweet, I recommend this whipped frosting.


Decorating with Buttercream Frosting

The word “creamy” doesn’t even do this stuff justice. But even though it’s supremely creamy, this vanilla buttercream holds its shape beautifully. It’s perfect for piping even the most complicated and intricate designs. When decorating cakes and cupcakes, I gravitate towards the following 5 piping tips. Each creates a completely different look, so that’s why it’s a great collection if you’re just starting out. And these tips won’t break the bank—they’re each pretty inexpensive.

  1. Wilton 1M (Rose) – a classic piping tip and the easy buttercream rose is a staple decoration. This same tip can also produce a decoration that resembles soft serve ice cream.
  2. Wilton 8B – one of my all-time favorites.
  3. Ateco 849 – it’s a pretty wide piping tip. You can make a rose, a soft-serve swirl, or a super easy ruffled look.
  4. Wilton 12 small round – since it doesn’t have any detailed edges, I love using this tip for silky creamy frostings such as salted caramel frosting and cream cheese frosting.
  5. Ateco 808 large round – it’s also a round tip, but it’s much larger. Its decoration looks like a big fluffy cloud!

Want to see how to decorate cupcakes? Here’s my how to use piping tips video. And here is how we use this frosting to decorate easy Halloween cupcakes!

a plate of cupcakes decorated with vanilla buttercream using various piping tips

How to Rid Vanilla Buttercream of Air Bubbles

Over-whipping vanilla buttercream creates air bubbles. The taste is no different, but the buttercream is no longer smooth and velvety. Here’s how to get rid of air bubbles in your frosting:

Ditch the mixer. Grab a wooden or metal spoon and begin stirring the buttercream by hand. Mash the frosting up against the side of the bowl to “pop” the bubbles. Do this until most of the air bubbles pop, about 1–2 minutes. This trick requires a lot of arm muscle!

vanilla buttercream in a glass bowl with wooden spoon
Can I add flavor to this buttercream?

Yes, absolutely! You can add various extracts, in addition to the vanilla extract. If doing so, I recommend reducing the vanilla extract to 1 teaspoon. Extracts you can add include 1/2 teaspoon peppermint extract, 1/2 teaspoon maple extract, 1/2 teaspoon coconut extract, 1/2 teaspoon orange extract, or 1/4 teaspoon almond extract. Taste the buttercream, and, if desired, beat in an extra splash of extract. Instead of adding extracts, you can keep the vanilla extract as 2 teaspoons, and beat in 1/4 teaspoon of ground cinnamon. You could also try this Lemon Buttercream, Chocolate Buttercream, Chai Spice Buttercream, or White Chocolate Buttercream.

Is this buttercream sweet?

Yes, this is American-style buttercream and it’s sweet. If you’re looking for a less-sweet option, try this Whipped Frosting or Swiss Meringue Buttercream.

How do I make buttercream ahead of time?

There are 2 options. You can freeze the buttercream for up to 3 months, and those detailed instructions are in the recipe card below. You can also make it up to 3 days ahead and refrigerate it. Remove from the refrigerator and use a mixer to beat it with a splash of room-temperature heavy cream, half-and-half, or milk to help make it creamy and smooth again.

Can I color this vanilla buttercream?

You can keep the buttercream white or tint it with food coloring. To color it, beat in a drop of gel food coloring. (Here is my favorite brand.) I recommend gel food coloring instead of liquid food coloring because liquid can throw off the consistency. For lighter tints, I recommend using the tip of a toothpick to add color, rather than squeezing a whole drop into the bowl of frosting.

Does buttercream icing need to be refrigerated?

Buttercream frosting is typically fine at room temperature for up to 1 day. After that, it’s best to refrigerate it. That said, do what you feel comfortable with; if your kitchen is particularly warm, you may want to refrigerate it on day 1.

Ways to Use Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

I’ve used this vanilla buttercream more times than I can even fathom, but I love it most paired with chocolate cupcakes or vanilla cupcakes. If you scale it up (slightly) you can use it to frost a layered cake, like I do with my white cake recipe (use this how to assemble a layer cake post as a guide). If you add slightly more heavy cream, you can use this as the base for whipped buttercream, as I recommend with my vanilla sheet cake. It also tastes delicious with:

By the way, if you make my homemade vanilla extract, this buttercream tastes even more fantastic. 🙂

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cupcakes on a plate topped with vanilla buttercream and sprinkles with pink polka dot cupcake wrappers

Vanilla Buttercream Frosting

4.7 from 149 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5 minutes
  • Yield: 2.5 cups
  • Category: Frosting
  • Method: Mixing
  • Cuisine: American
Save Recipe

Description

This is my favorite vanilla buttercream. It’s the perfect vanilla frosting that’s simple, creamy and smooth and tastes unbelievable on vanilla cupcakes!


Ingredients

  • 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 4 – 5 cups (480-600g) confectioners’ sugar (see note)
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) heavy cream, half-and-half, or whole milk, at room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • salt, to taste


Instructions

  1. With a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes. Add 4 and 1/2 cups confectioners’ sugar, the heavy cream, and vanilla extract. Beat on low speed for 30 seconds, then increase to medium-high speed and beat for 2 full minutes. Taste. Add a pinch of salt if frosting is too sweet. I always add 1/8 teaspoon.
  2. Adjust if needed: You can control the consistency at this point—add up to 1/2 cup more confectioners’ sugar if frosting is too thin or more heavy cream if frosting is too thick (add only 1 Tablespoon at a time, beat together, then taste and add more if desired).
  3. Use immediately or cover tightly and store for up to 1 week in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer. After freezing, thaw in the refrigerator then beat the frosting on medium speed for a few seconds so it’s creamy again. After thawing or refrigerating, beating in a splash of heavy cream or milk will help thin the frosting out again, if needed.

Notes

  1. Freezing Instructions: Freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight, then beat the frosting on medium speed for a few seconds so it’s creamy again. After thawing or refrigerating, beating in a splash of room temperature heavy cream, half-and-half, or milk will help thin the frosting out again, if needed.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand Mixer)
  3. Quantity: This recipe is enough to frost 12-16 cupcakes or a thin layer on a 9×13 inch quarter sheet cake. Follow the ratios written in this white cake for a two layer cake, or for a three layer cake use the ratios in this confetti cake.
  4. Confectioners’ Sugar: If your confectioners’ sugar is particularly lumpy, I recommend sifting it 1-2x before measuring and using.
  5. Heavy Cream: I love using heavy cream for the creamiest consistency. You can use half-and-half or whole milk instead if needed. The lower the fat, the less creamy your buttercream will be. Whichever you use, make sure it’s at room temperature. Otherwise your frosting could separate or appear grainy.
  6. Decorating Tips: Be sure to check out my post on how to use piping tips (with video tutorial!), and my recommendations for essential cake baking & decorating tools.
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Sue says:
    January 14, 2024

    Really delicious buttercream icing. I added strongly brewed coffee and cocoa powder for a wonderful mocha taste. This recipe is definitely a keeper.


  2. Barbara says:
    January 12, 2024

    I find myself looking for YOUR recipes. I just signed up for your emails.

  3. Courtney says:
    January 7, 2024

    Can I substitute almond extract for vanilla? Or would it be better to use both?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 7, 2024

      Hi Courtney, Use 1 teaspoon of almond extract and 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract for almond flavor. Enjoy!

  4. Laurie says:
    December 31, 2023

    Delicious frosting! One improvement would be an overhead view. I was looking for what the consistency of your end product was but the only view was sideways, through the bowl so I couldn’t see.

  5. Sarah says:
    December 30, 2023

    Followed the recipe exactly, including temperature but my cake looks like I sprayed it with stucco. Any tips? I really wanted a smooth finish.

  6. Chantre Sewell says:
    December 14, 2023

    Can this recipe be used for sandwich cookies?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 14, 2023

      Absolutely!

  7. Bryn says:
    December 12, 2023

  8. Bryn says:
    December 12, 2023

    I love your recipes!!

  9. Linda says:
    December 8, 2023

    Just used this to pipe onto my Christmas cookies, but realized it may not be the best choice as it won’t harden. Am I right? Or how long will it take to harden?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 8, 2023

      Hi Linda! This buttercream is pretty stable, but won’t harden with a crust. We love to use it on sugar cookies! Next time, you can replace some of the butter with shortening for a “crustier” buttercream (like we do for our gingerbread house!).

  10. Liza says:
    December 8, 2023

    If I want to make it in the morning and then use it 4 hours later to decorate my cakes, is it possible to leave it out (covered) on the counter?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 8, 2023

      Hi Liza, the frosting may get a bit soft during that time, making it more difficult to decorate. We’d recommend placing it in the refrigerator, then adding in a splash of milk and re-beating it if needed to help smooth it out.

  11. Seth Riley says:
    December 5, 2023

    Great for macarons. Add a little orange extract and it tastes like a creamsicle!

  12. Seth Riley says:
    December 5, 2023

    Great recipe! I use this for my macarons and I put a little extra vanilla extract and pure orange extract. It makes it taste like a creamsicle!

  13. Aggie in Indy says:
    December 3, 2023

    This is the BEST Vanilla Buttercream ever! I use it on my sugar cookies and everyone raves about it

  14. Rachel says:
    December 2, 2023

    I love this recipe! And every recipe of yours I’ve ever tried…

    Could I substitute the milk for water to make this shelf stable?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 2, 2023

      Hi Rachel, water would not work as a substitute here.

      1. Erin says:
        December 20, 2023

        How long can buttercream stay at roomtemp

  15. PinkyPannetiera says:
    December 2, 2023

    This is a great frosting. Flavor and texture were excellent

  16. Dee says:
    November 29, 2023

    Looks lovely and delishness! How many cupcakes will this frost?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 29, 2023

      Hi Dee! This recipe is enough to frost 12-16 cupcakes.

  17. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
    November 25, 2023

    Hi Elle, can you describe what you didn’t particularly like? I’d be glad to help troubleshoot.

  18. Mariah says:
    November 24, 2023

    Would this be a good icing to use for a two layer number cake? Making my daughter a cake tomorrow and see a good icing that won’t be to soft and not hold shape. Thanks

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 25, 2023

      Hi Mariah, yes, this would be a great icing for that!

      1. Mariah says:
        December 13, 2023

        Thank you. Everyone loved this icing and it worked perfect for my daughter’s cake. Thanks so much

  19. Meredith says:
    November 19, 2023

    My go-to frosting! I use this recipe all of the time for cupcakes!

  20. Kathy says:
    November 13, 2023

    This is the 5th vanilla buttercream recipe I’ve tried. Finally I’ve found the one ! Light, creamy, not too sweet & easy to pipe. Thank you

  21. Jess M says:
    November 11, 2023

    Going to try today..why is that when increasing the ratios for the buttercream, the amount of sugar is essentially staying the same but the butter is doubling? Wouldn’t that yield a different result?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 14, 2023

      Hi Jess, are you referring to the confetti cake? There’s 1/2 cup extra butter and 1/2 cup extra confectioners’ sugar. (Or 1 and 1/2 more if you’re using 4 cups here.) I found that even more confectioners’ sugar than that simply made the buttercream WAY too sweet. You can get away with less.

  22. Pinky Panettiera says:
    November 9, 2023

    Easy, delicious frosting and I LOVE that you have a cook mode button

  23. Sonia says:
    November 9, 2023

    How many cupcakes can I decorate with this?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 9, 2023

      Hi Sonia! This recipe is enough to frost 12-16 cupcakes.

  24. Margo says:
    October 26, 2023

    Like Michelle, I’m wondering about food safety: I’m hoping to use buttercream for a cake that needs to sit out several hours at a dessert auction. Is this okay with buttercream? I’ve always had my kids birthday cakes out for many hours, but want to be certain when it’s going in a dessert auction, that it is okay to sit out at room temperature for 3-4 hours. There are mixed opinions online, from no more than 2 hours, to up to 2 days.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 26, 2023

      Hi Margo, we haven’t had any issues letting this frosting sit at room temperature for a few hours.

  25. Michelle says:
    October 26, 2023

    Can this be left out room temperature overnight?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 26, 2023

      Hi Michelle, we recommend covering tightly and storing in the refrigerator overnight until ready to use. Hope you enjoy it!

  26. Angela Green says:
    October 20, 2023

    Hello! I was wondering if I would eb able to dye the frosting with food coloring? would that affect the recipe at all?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 20, 2023

      Hi Angela, sure can! We recommend gel food coloring for the most vibrant colors, and because the consistency won’t alter the texture of the frosting much (unlike liquid food coloring).

  27. Em says:
    October 14, 2023

    Hey Sally, I was wondering if this yields enough (or too much) icing for a 6inch cake?
    Thanks so much!

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 16, 2023

      Hi Em, yes, this will yield enough for a 3 layer, 6 inch cake recipe. Enjoy!

  28. Sarah says:
    October 12, 2023

    Hi Sally, what what causes the raw pabutter in the middle of the cake when the rest of it is ready?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 12, 2023

      Hi Sarah, if the center of a cake is still wet/raw, it has not finished baking through. If the edges look ready, though, you can tent the pan with aluminum foil to prevent the edges from over-browning while allowing the middle to continue baking. The cake will be done when a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.

  29. Caroline says:
    October 8, 2023

    Hi ! I’m baking a lot of cupcakes for an event and I was wondering if I could use the vanilla buttercream with either the white chocolate buttercream or the not-so-sweet buttercream on the same cupcake or if it would taste weird ? TIA

    1. Beth @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 8, 2023

      Hi Caroline, I’m not sure how that would taste, actually. Personally, I think I’d go with just one type of frosting on a cupcake, rather than mixing. Hope this helps!

  30. Grace says:
    September 7, 2023

    Love all your recipes and everyone thinks I’m such an amazing baker but I just use all your recipes and they always turn out!
    So I have a love/hate relationship with frosting. No matter the recipe I always find that it tastes, powdery? I always end up adding extra vanilla to try to mask it but I still find it has that taste. Is there something different I can try to help with that? I don’t notice it with commercial frosting or from a bakery but 90% of the time with my homemade. Thank you for any suggestions! It’s plagued me for years how to fix that.

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 7, 2023

      Hi Grace! Have you tried different brands of confectioners’ sugar? That sounds like the most likely culprit.

    2. Nikki says:
      November 20, 2023

      I think it’s due to the small amount of cornstarch in powdered sugar. Some brands have less, some have more. Maybe try one of Sally’s other types of icings that don’t contain powdered sugar, like her Swiss Meringue Buttercream?