Lemon Buttercream Frosting

cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting topped with blueberries and lemon slices on a blue plate

I’m trying to build out the frosting section on Sally’s Baking Addiction with some of my basic frosting faves and a few fun ones like creamy strawberry frosting and rainbow chip frosting (holy heck, that one!). My latest success is lemon buttercream frosting. This is a tricky one to master because lemon juice + zest can produce a curdled-looking buttercream, quite the opposite of anyone’s agenda. Have you ever tasted curdled fros… I can’t even finish that question. Gives me the heebie-jeebies.

(Note: I used Wilton 8B for today’s frosting!)

overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices

To overcome that curdled situation, you have to make sure you have enough confectioners’ sugar to battle the additional liquid. And, most notably, you want to stick to fresh lemon instead of artificial lemon flavoring. Lemon extract is wonderful and all, but it doesn’t even compare to fresh lemons in both the aroma and flavor categories.

lemon buttercream frosting in a glass bowl

But here’s the common dilemma! Adding extra confectioners’ sugar is an easy solution and all, but you can add *too* much. Overly sweet and artificial frosting follows, which is everything you were hoping against.

We want REAL lemon flavor. And:

  • Tangy + creamy, sweet but not overly so.
  • Easy to pipe, fresh, and silky.
  • NOT curdled.

Tall orders when it comes to lemon buttercream, but I cracked that code. The secret is in the balance of confectioners’ sugar to liquid. With the precise recipe below, you’ll enter lemon frosting nirvana where you have the texture and consistency of vanilla buttercream, with fresh lemon flavor.

Besides adding enough confectioners’ sugar, my secret is the ratio of lemon juice to heavy cream. I used to skip the heavy cream completely and only use lemon juice as the liquid. Hence the curdling situation. Cream ensures a CREAMY and THICK (hey, who woulda thunk?) consistency. I don’t suggest subbing it out!

cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting swirled on top
overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices

The pictured cupcakes are my lemon cupcakes. If lemon is your soul sista, this frosting and the lemon cupcakes are a combo you’ve gotta try. But it’s equally as delicious on white chocolate strawberry cupcakes, lemon blueberry cupcakes, and even vanilla cupcakes, as an alternative filling and frosting for a 6 inch citrus cake or lemon cake, or swiped on top of lemon shortbread cookies.

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cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting topped with blueberries and lemon slices on a blue plate

Lemon Buttercream Frosting

4.8 from 90 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5 minutes
  • Yield: 2.5 cups
  • Category: Frosting
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Lemon buttercream frosting is tangy, sweet, and creamy. It tastes delicious on everything and is so easy to make!


Ingredients

  • 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 4 and 1/2 cups (540g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 2 and 1/2 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 2 Tablespoons heavy cream
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • pinch salt, to taste


Instructions

  1. With a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy—about 2 minutes. Add confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, heavy cream, and zest with the mixer running on low. Increase to high speed and beat for 3 full minutes. Taste and add salt as needed. Add up to 1/2 cup more confectioners’ sugar if frosting is too thin or another Tablespoon of cream if frosting is too thick.
  2. Cover tightly and store for up to 1 week in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer. After freezing or refrigerating, thaw in the refrigerator, bring to room temperature then beat the frosting for a few seconds so it’s creamy again. You may need to add a little milk or heavy cream if it’s still too stiff.

Notes

  1. Special Tools (affiliate links): Citrus Juicer | Zester | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand)
  2. Quantity: This recipe is enough to frost 12-16 cupcakes or one 9×13 quarter sheet cake.
overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices and blueberries
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Jenny says:
    September 21, 2024

    This was delicious! My icing is always so dense and I really appreciated the timing instructions for beating it. Turned out perfect. I used it in your blueberry and lemon cake since my hubby is not a fan of cream cheese.

  2. afish says:
    September 21, 2024

    This is the perfect lemon buttercream! Zippy and fresh with a lovely texture.


  3. Ed Leto says:
    July 14, 2024

    Hi Sally. Have you tried piping this with small piping tips? I would assume the zest may not pipe out if the tip is too small? Planning on doing intricate piping work on a bridal shower cake next weekend and this recipe looks great. Let me know what you think? May leave the zest out for the piping

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 15, 2024

      Hi Ed, It would really depend on the piping tip you are using. For example a #1 or #2, or a very small closed star would likely clog, but slightly bigger than that should be ok. If you are in doubt you can skip the zest.

  4. Gerry N says:
    July 13, 2024

    Made this and it came out tasting very good. I used it to frost a lemon gluten-free cake.

  5. DJ says:
    July 8, 2024

    It tastes so good.
    Thanks Sally!!

  6. Jodie D. says:
    June 29, 2024

    I’ve always had good experiences with your recipes, Sally! I was wondering if I could and the same amount of orange juice or lime juice and have it taste just as good? Also would this work the same if I wanted to flavor royal icing? I wanted to do “summer fruits” flavored sugar cutout cookies. Thanks so much for all of your inspiring recipes!

    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 30, 2024

      Hi Jodie, we haven’t tested this with orange or lime but we don’t see why it wouldn’t work! To flavor royal icing, we’d recommend an extract. See the Recipe Notes for directions on adding flavors. Have fun with them!

  7. Anna says:
    June 24, 2024

    I’ve made a lot of buttercreams in my days, but a problem I often run into is that its much denser than I’d like. Do you have any recommendations for making it lighter and fluffier?

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 24, 2024

      Hi Anna, a couple options: 1) you can simply beat it for longer to introduce more air into the buttercream. 2) you can fold unsweetened whipped cream into it to lighten up the consistency. Simply make whipped cream without the sugar and vanilla, and then fold some or all of it in. This will increase the volume of the frosting, too, so you can consider halving the buttercream recipe if desired.

  8. Anne C says:
    June 20, 2024

    Hi
    Is this stiff enough to use as a dam ?I’m making a 3 tiered cake.

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 20, 2024

      Definitely!

  9. Linda says:
    May 2, 2024

    Hi, plan to make for this Saturday. How long do you think it needs to set before serving?
    If we want to eat Saturday noon, would it be good to make the frosting Friday evening and decorate muffins Saturday morning?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 2, 2024

      Hi Linda, you can certainly make the cupcakes Friday, frost Saturday morning, and then serve Saturday at noon. Or you could even frost them on Friday, store overnight in the refrigerator, and serve Saturday. Whichever works best for you!

  10. Linda Gordon says:
    April 19, 2024

    Is this lemon frosting a crusting buttercream? Thank you

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 20, 2024

      Hi Linda, This frosting sets pretty nicely. To ensure even more crusting, you can replace half of the butter with shortening. That promises a stiffer frosting.

  11. Jason O says:
    April 19, 2024

    So good!!

  12. Kalya says:
    April 15, 2024

    This recipie was SOOOO delicious! MY BEAUTIFUL ANGEL LOVED this frosting

  13. J M F says:
    March 19, 2024

    Delicious! Perfect amount of lemon, light and fluffy… great recipe! Thank you!

  14. Kristen says:
    March 18, 2024

    Could I frost cupcakes with this frosting the day before and leave them covered in my kitchen overnight for an event the next day?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      March 18, 2024

      Hi Kristen, we’ve had no problem leaving the frosted cupcakes out for up to 24 hours, but any longer than that and we’d recommend storing in the refrigerator.

  15. Aly says:
    March 13, 2024

    I’m making a 8” layer cake but putting lemon curd as a filling, although I do make a “dam” around the perimeter with frosting. Does this recipe make enough to frost the exterior of an 8” two-layer cake? Thanks!

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      March 13, 2024

      Hi Aly, this recipe should be enough for a 2 layer 8-inch cake, but feel free to 1.5x or double the recipe if you prefer more frosting on your cakes.

  16. Sarah says:
    March 13, 2024

    This frosting tastes delicious ! Lovely and lemony. Still to test freezing it. Hoping to use for my son’s wedding cake this summer. Thanks ! Subscribed !

  17. Laura Ferguson says:
    March 9, 2024

    This is my favorite and go to lemon buttercream! I make mine a little on the thick side because I put lemon curd in between my cake layers. All of my friends and family love this! Thank you!

    1. Sarah says:
      March 13, 2024

      This is what I’m intending to do for my son’s wedding cake – delighted to see you have success with using lemon curd too.

  18. Leslie says:
    January 14, 2024

    Would salted butter work?

    1. Beth @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 14, 2024

      Hi Leslie, we haven’t tested it with salted butter, but you can try it. Just omit the pinch of added salt!

    2. Laura Ferguson says:
      March 9, 2024

      It worked for me!

  19. Riley says:
    November 26, 2023

    Used this recipe to fill my lemon macarons and they were a hit!! Added more lemon juice to make them extra zesty! Will make again!!

  20. Tamara says:
    November 14, 2023

    Does this recipe crust over well?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 14, 2023

      Hi Tamara! This frosting sets pretty nicely. To ensure even more crusting, you can replace half of the butter with shortening. That promises a stiffer frosting.

  21. Aimee says:
    November 10, 2023

    I have loved every single recipe from Sally’s Baking Addiction! Any time I search for a recipe, if one of yours pops up, that’s what I’m using! Always amazing!

  22. Mandy says:
    August 24, 2023

    So easy, directions super helpful. Turned out fluffy, creamy, lemony, not too sweet. So fluffy from beating as long as recommended that I’m going to need to make another batch of cupcakes! I only used half or so, for 12 cupcakes. Didn’t need to add anymore than the 4.5 cups of icing sugar. Used regular oat milk, & 1 lemon for the zest & juice

  23. Jen L says:
    July 3, 2023

    This frosting was DELICIOUS! I put it on a French vanilla cake (modified box mix cake), and it was DELICIOUS! I might have added a little extra (fresh squeezed) lemon juice, but it was PLENTY lemony, and when I make it again, I would do the same. (I wouldn’t put it on a lemon cake, personally, because the flavor was perfect!

  24. Victoria says:
    May 18, 2023

    I made a sort of half batch for a 6” lemon cake but I only had 180g powdered sugar and I added more juice; still worked great! Would have preferred more lemon flavor (we’re lemon fiends here) might be because I used a meyer and not my preferred eureka lemon.

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 18, 2023

      Hi Victoria! Meyer lemons are sweeter and less tart – for more lemon flavor we would steer away from Meyer lemons (though they are SO tasty in other things).

  25. Maddie says:
    May 8, 2023

    Not sure what I did wrong but after following the recipe, I had to add a LOT more powdered sugar because it was still too runny and now it’s way too sweet.

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 8, 2023

      Hi Maddie, for buttercream, using 1 cup of butter (16 Tbsp or 2 sticks), 4 cups of confectioners’ sugar, and 1/4 cup of liquid is typically the ratio. There’s slightly more liquid here, and a little more confectioners’ sugar. I’m surprised you had to add more confectioners’ sugar. Was your butter very soft? Make sure it’s still cool to the touch when it’s softened.

  26. Alyse C says:
    May 6, 2023

    Would this be able to ice a 2-layer 9” cake?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 6, 2023

      Hi Alyse, this recipe should be enough for a 2 layer cake, but feel free to 1.5x or double the recipe if you prefer more frosting on your cakes.

  27. Noemi says:
    May 1, 2023

    Would this work with vegan butter instead of the dairy butter?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 1, 2023

      Hi Noemi, we haven’t tested it, so we’re unsure of the results. Let us know if you give it a try!

  28. S.C. says:
    April 30, 2023

    This frosting is amazing. I used only 1 tablespoon of heavy whipping cream and added 1 extra tablespoon of fresh lemon juice in its place. Perfect flavor and so smooth!! Highly recommend!

  29. Adele says:
    April 24, 2023

    What would be the effect of using 10% cream instead of heavy cream?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 25, 2023

      Hi Adele, a lighter cream or even milk could work in a pinch, the frosting just won’t be quite as rich and creamy.

    2. Samantha says:
      August 26, 2024

      I love your recipes. I’ve made a 3 tier lemon drizzle cake and worried if I put the frosting on it will be too lemony so was going to buy blueberry conserve in each layer and then a dam of the buttercream and then lightly frost the cake – do you think these flavours would work I’m doing a 3 tier for my daughters 21st and using dried and fresh flowers on the outside to decorate. I’ve used your recipes for years and they’ve always been amazing.

      1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
        August 26, 2024

        Sounds delicious, Samantha!

  30. Sue Scalettar says:
    April 23, 2023

    Would it work to use the lemon buttercream frosting on your coconut cake? Would I still “cover” the frosted cake w/coconut flakes?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 23, 2023

      Hi Sue, this icing would be great on our coconut cake!