Lemon Buttercream Frosting

cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting topped with blueberries and lemon slices on a blue plate

I’m trying to build out the frosting section on Sally’s Baking Addiction with some of my basic frosting faves and a few fun ones like creamy strawberry frosting and rainbow chip frosting (holy heck, that one!). My latest success is lemon buttercream frosting. This is a tricky one to master because lemon juice + zest can produce a curdled-looking buttercream, quite the opposite of anyone’s agenda. Have you ever tasted curdled fros… I can’t even finish that question. Gives me the heebie-jeebies.

(Note: I used Wilton 8B for today’s frosting!)

overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices

To overcome that curdled situation, you have to make sure you have enough confectioners’ sugar to battle the additional liquid. And, most notably, you want to stick to fresh lemon instead of artificial lemon flavoring. Lemon extract is wonderful and all, but it doesn’t even compare to fresh lemons in both the aroma and flavor categories.

lemon buttercream frosting in a glass bowl

But here’s the common dilemma! Adding extra confectioners’ sugar is an easy solution and all, but you can add *too* much. Overly sweet and artificial frosting follows, which is everything you were hoping against.

We want REAL lemon flavor. And:

  • Tangy + creamy, sweet but not overly so.
  • Easy to pipe, fresh, and silky.
  • NOT curdled.

Tall orders when it comes to lemon buttercream, but I cracked that code. The secret is in the balance of confectioners’ sugar to liquid. With the precise recipe below, you’ll enter lemon frosting nirvana where you have the texture and consistency of vanilla buttercream, with fresh lemon flavor.

Besides adding enough confectioners’ sugar, my secret is the ratio of lemon juice to heavy cream. I used to skip the heavy cream completely and only use lemon juice as the liquid. Hence the curdling situation. Cream ensures a CREAMY and THICK (hey, who woulda thunk?) consistency. I don’t suggest subbing it out!

cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting swirled on top
overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices

The pictured cupcakes are my lemon cupcakes. If lemon is your soul sista, this frosting and the lemon cupcakes are a combo you’ve gotta try. But it’s equally as delicious on white chocolate strawberry cupcakes, lemon blueberry cupcakes, and even vanilla cupcakes, as an alternative filling and frosting for a 6 inch citrus cake or lemon cake, or swiped on top of lemon shortbread cookies.

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cupcakes with lemon buttercream frosting topped with blueberries and lemon slices on a blue plate

Lemon Buttercream Frosting

4.8 from 90 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 5 minutes
  • Yield: 2.5 cups
  • Category: Frosting
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Lemon buttercream frosting is tangy, sweet, and creamy. It tastes delicious on everything and is so easy to make!


Ingredients

  • 1 cup (16 Tbsp; 226g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
  • 4 and 1/2 cups (540g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 2 and 1/2 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 2 Tablespoons heavy cream
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • pinch salt, to taste


Instructions

  1. With a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle or whisk attachment, beat the butter on medium speed until creamy—about 2 minutes. Add confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, heavy cream, and zest with the mixer running on low. Increase to high speed and beat for 3 full minutes. Taste and add salt as needed. Add up to 1/2 cup more confectioners’ sugar if frosting is too thin or another Tablespoon of cream if frosting is too thick.
  2. Cover tightly and store for up to 1 week in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer. After freezing or refrigerating, thaw in the refrigerator, bring to room temperature then beat the frosting for a few seconds so it’s creamy again. You may need to add a little milk or heavy cream if it’s still too stiff.

Notes

  1. Special Tools (affiliate links): Citrus Juicer | Zester | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand)
  2. Quantity: This recipe is enough to frost 12-16 cupcakes or one 9×13 quarter sheet cake.
overhead image of lemon buttercream frosting piped onto cupcakes and topped with lemon slices and blueberries
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. jane says:
    May 28, 2022

    i love this recipe ,but i want to know sally can i and cream cheese?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 31, 2022

      Hi Jane! See our lemon layer cake post for a deliciously creamy lemon cream cheese buttercream recipe!

  2. Nebiyah says:
    May 7, 2022

    Absolut perfect consistency and the frosting was delicious!! Made with your lemon cake recipe. Thank you Sally !!!


  3. Linh Tran says:
    May 4, 2022

    Could I substitute the lemon juice and zest for raspberry extract to make raspberry buttercream?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 4, 2022

      Hi Linh, a few options for you — you can use the raspberry buttercream from these cupcakes, or you can use our strawberry frosting recipe and replace the freeze dried strawberries with freeze dried raspberries instead. Or, you could simply use our vanilla buttercream and add raspberry extract.

  4. Elodie says:
    April 26, 2022

    Hi Sally, I made this lemon buttercream to go along with your recipe for Lemon Cupcakes, and I loved it! The cupcakes were amazingly light, fluffy, and lemony and the frosting was a perfect accompaniment. Thank you so much for all your recipes!

  5. Mandy says:
    April 7, 2022

    Absolutely amazing! I made lemon cupcakes and used this icing for my friend’s birthday today. Nothing but compliments from everyone! I’m adding this to my cupcake rotation. Delicious!

  6. Karen says:
    April 6, 2022

    I used Myer lemons instead of the regular lemons. Found I needed to add just a tiny bit more of the juice (lighter/ different lemon flavor). It was absolutely delicious!I could *almost* eat this straight!

  7. Belle says:
    March 19, 2022

    I love this recipe so much. We made it for my moms birthday with your vanilla frosting and it was amazing. Huge success.

  8. Audrey Hayes says:
    March 6, 2022

    I loved this recipe so much

  9. Abby Hulsey says:
    February 9, 2022

    So this recipe calls for lemon juice and lemon zest. I feel that i wont like the lemon zest texture in the buttercream. I looked up on google what to substitute lemon zest with and it said lemon extract. but would lemon juice and lemon extract be too much liquid? Or instead would i just put more juice and leave out the zest and use no extract. Let me know as soon as you can!! ☺️ Ty

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 9, 2022

      Hi Abby! For frostings, we find that fresh juice and zest are much better than extracts in both aroma and flavor. If you were to try extract instead, we’d recommend starting with about a 1/2 teaspoon in addition to the lemon juice, then tasting and adjusting as you’d like.

  10. Anu says:
    January 2, 2022

    Hi, Can I substitute fresh juice with store bought for the buttercream?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 3, 2022

      Shouldn’t be a problem!

  11. Tania says:
    November 5, 2021

    Is this frosting safe to use under fondant? I plan on making a white cake with blueberry jam filling and thought the lemon frosting would help cut the sweetness a bit.

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 5, 2021

      Hi Tania, This buttercream should be just fine under fondant. Enjoy!

  12. Milly G. says:
    October 30, 2021

    What do you think about adding a few drops of lemon OIL to enhance the lemon flavor?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 30, 2021

      Hi Milly, you can certainly give it a try — we’d recommend starting small so that the oil flavor doesn’t become overpowering and it doesn’t impact the texture of the buttercream too much. Let us know how it goes!

  13. Sherri Thomas says:
    October 22, 2021

    I love lemon anything & found this recipe & decided to give it a try & it is absolutely delicious. I just add a little bit more lemon juice & sugar to get a little stronger lemon taste. But absolutely fantastic, thanks for the recipe!!

  14. Sophia says:
    October 7, 2021

    Is this a good frosting to ice cakes with?
    And can I sub the heavy cream for almond milk?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 7, 2021

      Hi Sophia, absolutely, this recipe is great for frosting cakes. You can use almond milk in a pinch, but the frosting won’t be nearly as rich and creamy.

  15. Joey says:
    September 23, 2021

    Hello, Sally! Is it ok if I half the recipe for a lesser yield? I mean, I know who wants less frosting, right?! But I end up with so much extra frosting than I usually need.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 23, 2021

      Hi Joey, absolutely — simply halve all the ingredients. Enjoy!

  16. Lacey says:
    September 20, 2021

    Is this easily spreadable for a naked sponge cake? I am a novice and making my own wedding cake so I need something easy to work with!

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 20, 2021

      Hi Lacey! Yes, definitely. You can always play with the ratios of sugar and cream to reach the perfect consistency (add a tiny bit more cream for a looser frosting if needed). Happy baking!

  17. Perfectpandas says:
    September 19, 2021

    supper delicious cupcakes

  18. Amanda says:
    September 11, 2021

    I’m working on a b-day cake for a friend, lemon blueberry cake with lemon frosting, but wants a galaxy theme. Will this frosting hold up well with the addition of food coloring?

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 11, 2021

      Hi Amanda, Yes you can add food coloring to this frosting. We use and recommend gel food colors as you don’t have to add as much to get brighter colors.

      1. Amanda says:
        September 12, 2021

        Thank you so much, I look forward to trying this, I love your recipes!

  19. Nakmi says:
    September 10, 2021

    Can I substitute the lemon zest with more lemon juice? If so, how much?

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 11, 2021

      Hi Nakmi, Adding extra lemon juice would result in a thinner frosting. It’s possible, but just know the consistency will be different. You can add just enough until you are happy with both the taste and the consistency.

  20. Sevi says:
    August 29, 2021

    It was extremely sweet even though I already added less sugar than it says in the recipe. Otherwise the taste was good and the consistency perfect, but just way too sweet, so I wouldn’t make it again.

  21. Racheal says:
    August 28, 2021

    Hi can I use vegitable oil instead and cake four ?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 30, 2021

      Hi Racheal, we don’t recommend vegetable oil here — it will not cream together with the confectioners’ sugar like butter does. We also do not recommend cake flour in place of the confectioners’ sugar.

  22. Cathy says:
    August 25, 2021

    I made this recipe and it turned out absolutely delicious thank you so much for sharing

  23. Lux says:
    August 17, 2021

    This sounds delicious! I don’t have heavy cream, so how much Greek Yogurt and Milk should I use instead?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 17, 2021

      Hi Lux, the frosting will be slightly less fluffy with milk but will work in a pinch! (No need to add Greek yogurt)

  24. Dorota says:
    August 13, 2021

    Hello Sally,
    Can I use lemon extract instead fresh lemon juice and how much of lemon extract should I put for this recipe?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 13, 2021

      Hi Dorota, for frostings we find that fresh juice and zest are much better than extracts in both aroma and flavor. If you were to use extract instead, we’d recommend starting with about a teaspoon, then tasting and adjusting as you’d like. You’ll need much less than the lemon juice and zest called for.

  25. Jeanne says:
    August 13, 2021

    How long will this frosting keep in the fridge? I need to make it 4 days ahead of cake day.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 13, 2021

      Hi Jeanne, Cover tightly and store for up to 1 week in the refrigerator or up to 3 months in the freezer.

  26. Rosie Pitosey says:
    August 6, 2021

    I made this following the recipe exactly. (Well, I only had salted butter, so I used that) Came out so delicious ! Everyone loved it! Thank you!

  27. Rosalind B. says:
    July 30, 2021

    This is fantastic! Loved, loved, loved it!!! Made per instructions and I’m a “happy camper”. Sent my sister a snapshot and now she’s going to make it, too.

    Question: Does my cake need to be refrigerated or can I leave it out at room temperature?

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 30, 2021

      Hi Rosalind, After decorating anything with buttercream or cream cheese frosting, it’s fine for 1 day at room temperature. After that, it’s best to refrigerate it. As always, use your best judgment and whatever you are comfortable with.

  28. Joan S. says:
    July 28, 2021

    Fantastic recipe! I followed it exactly and it turned out perfectly, no need for any deviations! Thank you for creating this blog and giving me this go-to recipe so I don’t have to listen to random people on the internet, am so grateful.

  29. debbie hickey says:
    July 28, 2021

    This is delicious! The consistency was wonderful. I didn’t have heavy cream so I left it out. I beat the butter with the lemon juice together for 8 minutes, then added the powdered sugar and no curdling! I also didn’t add the zest as I don’t like that texture in frosting so I upped the lemon taste with lemon paste. I used some to frost a cake and some to fill French macaroons.

  30. Suzanne says:
    July 26, 2021

    Sally, if I wanted to make an orange buttercream to pair with a chai-spiced cupcake, could I sub in orange zest and juice to this recipe, do you think?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      July 26, 2021

      Absolutely!