How to Make Lemon Curd

Store-bought lemon curd doesn’t even deserve to share the same name as homemade. This from-scratch lemon curd is deliciously tangy, creamy, and sweet. You only need 5 ingredients and it comes together on the stove in 10 minutes! Lemon curd is perfect for scones, crepes, angel food cake, quick breads, pound cake, and so much more.

Lemon curd in a glass jar with spoon

Let’s talk lemon.

If your answer is YES to all of the above, you’re going to flip for this creamy, dense, intensely flavorful spread. Homemade lemon curd is 1 million times tastier than store-bought, which is filled with ingredients we can’t pronounce and has likely been sitting on the shelf for too long. Spread the blissful homemade version on scones, biscuits, homemade English muffins, and so much more. This is the recipe you never realized you needed!

Lemon curd in mason jar

What Is Lemon Curd?

Lemon curd is a very rich dessert topping or spread. It’s buttery and sweet with intense tart lemon flavor—like a creamy lemon version of jam. Lemon curd is made from simple ingredients and comes together quickly on the stove. Lemon lovers, this is your jam.

Get it? Get it? 🙂

Lemon curd on mixed berry scones on a pink plate

How to Make Lemon Curd

Here’s how we make DIY lemon curd. The full recipe and instructions are below.

You need 5 ingredients for lemon curd recipe: egg yolks, fresh lemons, sugar, salt, and butter. Each ingredient serves a critical purpose for thickening and flavoring. The egg yolks thicken the curd, just as they do in creme brûlée, pastry cream, pumpkin pies in a jar, or butterscotch pudding. Use real lemons; you need both the zest and juice. The sugar supplies sweetness and structure, while the salt balances out the flavor. Add the butter after the curd finishes on the stove. Butter makes it super creamy.

Make lemon curd on the stove. Make sure you are constantly whisking as the mixture thickens—we’re talking about 10 minutes of whisking. The good news? That’s the only step in this recipe: whisking!

Use a Double Boiler

I strongly recommend cooking the lemon curd in a double boiler because mixing these ingredients over direct heat quickly leads to burning. Don’t fret! If you don’t have a double boiler, craft a makeshift double boiler by placing a heatproof glass bowl on top of a larger pot. (You can see my DIY double boiler in my brownie baked Alaska post!) Make sure the bottom of the top pot or bowl does not touch the simmering water. It’s worth repeating: lemon curd should never be cooked on direct heat.

2 images of butter for lemon curd on a cutting board and in a double boiler

Why Does My Lemon Curd Taste Metallic?

Lemon curd may have a metallic aftertaste if you cook it in a metal double boiler. It’s a result of the eggs and lemon reacting with the pan, but is easily avoidable! Use a non-metal double boiler (this one has a porcelain insert) or the glass bowl option I mention above (but make sure it’s heatproof glass, like Pyrex). While you’re at it, use a silicone whisk too!

Lemon curd in jar

FAQ: Can I Make This With Other Citrus Fruits?

Absolutely! You can use this same recipe for lemon curd and swap the lemons for limes, grapefruits, or oranges. You can even use pineapple juice, just like we do for the layers of pineapple curd filling in this pineapple coconut cake or a make a cranberry version like we do in this cranberry curd tart.

Uses for Lemon Curd

There are so many ways to enjoy lemon curd. Here are a few suggestions:

Lemon curd in a jar with a spoon
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Lemon curd in a glass jar with spoon

Lemon Curd

4.8 from 319 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour, 15 minutes (includes cooling)
  • Yield: 1 – 1.5 cups
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

You only need 5 simple ingredients for homemade lemon curd—and the recipe comes together on the stove in 10 minutes! If you know how to whisk, you can make this delicious spread.


Ingredients

  • 4 large egg yolks (for thicker lemon curd, see Note on eggs)
  • 2/3 cup (134g) granulated sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon lemon zest (about 1 lemon)
  • 1/3 cup (80ml) fresh lemon juice (about 23 lemons)
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 6 Tablespoons (85g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature and cut into 6 pieces


Instructions

  1. Fill the bottom pot of your double boiler with 1–2 inches of water. (Or use the DIY double boiler method listed in the notes.) Place on high heat. Once the water begins to boil, reduce to low heat to keep the water at a simmer.
  2. Place egg yolks, granulated sugar, lemon zest, lemon juice, and salt into the top pot of your double boiler. Using a silicone whisk, whisk until completely blended, then continue to whisk as the curd cooks. Constant whisking prevents the egg yolks from curdling. Whisk and cook until the mixture becomes thick, resembling the texture of hollandaise sauce, about 10 minutes. If you’d like to be precise and use a candy or instant-read thermometer, the temperature will rise to about 170°F (77°C). If curd isn’t thickening, turn up the heat and constantly whisk.
  3. Remove pan from heat. Whisk the sliced butter into the curd. The butter will melt from the heat of the curd as you whisk. Pour curd into a jar or bowl and place a piece of plastic wrap directly on top so it is touching the top of the curd. (This prevents a skin from forming on top.) The curd will continue to thicken as it cools. Once cool, the plastic wrap can be removed.
  4. Refrigerate the curd for up to about 10 days.

Notes

  1. Freezing Instructions: For longer storage, you can freeze the curd up to 3–6 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before enjoying.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Egg Separator | Citrus Juicer | Citrus Zester | Non-Metal Double Boiler | Silicone Whisk
  3. Thicker Lemon Curd: For thicker lemon curd, replace 2 of the egg yolks with 1 whole egg. This means you will use 2 egg yolks plus 1 whole egg. Keep the rest of the recipe and instructions the same.
  4. Lemon Juice: Do not use bottled lemon juice. Use fresh-squeezed lemon juice.
  5. Butter: You can use salted butter instead of unsalted butter. Simply omit 1/8 teaspoon salt in the recipe.
  6. No Double Boiler? No Problem! If you do not own a double boiler, you can simply place a small heatproof glass bowl over a saucepan of simmering water—you will cook the curd in the top pot/bowl.
  7. No Straining: I don’t strain the lemon curd. The zest is very tiny and has been cooked, so you can hardly detect its texture. It’s really just there for flavor. However, feel free to run the finished lemon curd through a fine mesh sieve if you want to take the extra step.
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Aletha says:
    January 27, 2023

    I loved this recipe! I had never made Lemon curd before and this was delicious! thank you

  2. Angela W Broyles says:
    January 23, 2023

    Delish! It was easy and turned out great!


  3. Stephanie Almeida says:
    January 15, 2023

    The “looks like hollindaise” comment helped – but I was on 13 minutes with zero thickening. I looked up what to do when your curd doesn’t thicken and it mentioned making sure it got to 170 degrees. So I grabbed a thermometer. Sure enough, the moment that curd hit 170, the curd thickened and oh my gosh, it’s gorgeous. Thank you for a terrific recipe and I hope the extra research and info helps someone else with runny curd. 🙂

    1. LouLou says:
      February 17, 2023

      Whisking as I type! Thanks for the info, Stephanie- as I’m currently on 12 mins and it’s just starting to thicken! Can’t wait to try it.

  4. Colleen Walsh says:
    January 15, 2023

    This was my first try at lemon curd. I used fresh picked Meyer Lemons from my tree and it is delicious! The instructions were easy to follow, no issues at all. Thank you!

  5. Susan Pharr says:
    January 15, 2023

    Love this recipe! I accidentally added the butter along with the other ingredients and cooked it all together – stirring carefully throughout. The curd turned out perfect! I used @ 5 yolks – as I had just separated eggs for Angelfood cake. Double boiler option: place ingredients into a 4 cup Pyrex measuring cup. Place over a small saucepan with @ 1” water to simmer and slow cook the mixture – using a silicone coated whisk and / or a small spatula – works great!

  6. Angie says:
    January 13, 2023

    Delicious even tho I forgot the butter

  7. Chummer says:
    January 11, 2023

    Can I double the recipe or will that affect the finished product?
    Thanks

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 11, 2023

      You can make double batches of this lemon curd, and cooking time should be about the same. Enjoy!

  8. Isabella Cassinelli says:
    December 28, 2022

    Hello! I’ve just tried your lemon curd recipe and it is superb! But it tastes a little bit too much of egg. Could it be because I used 2 yolks and one entire egg as you said in the tips to thickened it more? Thanks!

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 28, 2022

      Hi Isabella, It shouldn’t have an eggy flavor so we wonder if it was slightly overcooked. An easy fix for next time, make sure your bowl isn’t touching the water, turn down the heat a little bit, and take it off the heat a minute earlier if the curd has thickened up. So glad you enjoyed it!

  9. Jenny says:
    December 26, 2022

    Excellent!!!!!!! I made this to use as a topping on my Christmas Pavlova – also Sallys recipe, it took my Pav over the top added to my usual whipped cream, strawberries and kiwi. Takes time and patience, but so well worth it. I used 4 yolks only, but it was plenty thick enough. In fact, by the time I put it on my Pav, it was really thick.

  10. Philippa says:
    December 17, 2022

    If I freeze a batch of curd, can I thicken it after freezing for a lemon tart?

  11. Lorie says:
    December 15, 2022

    Thank you!

  12. Lorie says:
    December 15, 2022

    Can this be baked on an almond flour crust for lemon squares, and what temp and length of time? Thank you!

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 15, 2022

      Hi Lorie, this lemon curd is a bit too thin for lemon squares and will not set properly. We do have a lemon square recipe here, if you’re interested.

  13. Alice says:
    November 28, 2022

    How would you recommend “canning” the curd in glass jars for gift giving so that it stays preserved and does not require refrigeration?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 28, 2022

      Hi Alice, we do not have any experience with canning and haven’t tested it with this recipe. Let us know if you do give it a try!

  14. Christine says:
    November 18, 2022

    Can I use whole egg instead of egg yolk ?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 18, 2022

      Hi Christine, we don’t recommend using all whole eggs, but here is an option for a thicker curd that utilizes one whole egg: For thicker lemon curd, replace 2 of the egg yolks with 1 whole egg. This means you will use 2 egg yolks plus 1 whole egg. Keep the rest of the recipe and instructions the same.

  15. Marie says:
    November 15, 2022

    So Good!!!! Thank you so much for posting this recipe

  16. Johannes says:
    November 10, 2022

    Delicious, just delicious.

  17. Susan says:
    November 6, 2022

    This recipe worked perfectly first time out – I’ll be making it again!

  18. Kathie says:
    November 2, 2022

    Can this recipe be made with egg replacer?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 2, 2022

      Hi Kathie, eggs are a key ingredient in this lemon curd recipe and we aren’t aware of any replacements. It may be best to search for a recipe that was specifically formulated to be egg-free. Let us know if you find one you enjoy!

  19. Danielle Mccrory Steward says:
    October 19, 2022

    Absolutely delicious! If I double or triple,do the measurements also dbl or triple? Also,is there a way I can. can this? Pressure can I would guess,or can I waterbath it ?This would be a wonderful addition to my holiday gift baskets!

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 19, 2022

      Hi Danielle, you can make double batches of this lemon curd, and cooking time should be about the same. We haven’t tested those other methods for cooking the curd. Enjoy!

  20. Sue Wright says:
    September 22, 2022

    What do you freeze the curd in? Can I use ball canning jars? Your recipe sounds amazing and I’m ready to make it, but just not sure how to freeze it.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 22, 2022

      Hi Sue, we typically freeze it in mason jars, but any sort of container with a tightly sealed lid should work. Hope you enjoy it!

  21. Christine Espendez says:
    September 18, 2022

    Thanks, Sally for teaching me to bake! I don’t usually comment on these things, but I felt you should know I’ve been using your recipes religiously for years!! You’ve taught me so much.

    I made this again as the topping for your angel food cake recipe. I usually make it with your angel food cupcakes, but I decided to switch it up. Tomorrow is my Father’s and my birthday! He’s diabetic so I cut the sugar a bit. Huge hit.

  22. Tyler says:
    September 17, 2022

    Love this recipe! Sally, is it possible to make orange curd by substituting orange juice for the lemon juice? Would it be a one-to-one substitute?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 17, 2022

      Hi Tyler, you can definitely make orange curd with this recipe. We recommend using at least *some* lemon juice with the orange juice for best flavor.

  23. Angela Thompson says:
    September 16, 2022

    how much would this make if put into 400 gram
    jars? Thank you.

    1. Susan Van Cott says:
      October 22, 2022

      Why would you ask HER to figure that out? You can do that on your own. She gave you the recipe.

  24. Jana Callahan says:
    September 14, 2022

    I made this recipe a while ago for a grooms cake filling. It turned out beautifully and was a huge hit. Your recipes are always amazing.

  25. Jennifer S says:
    September 1, 2022

    I’ll start out by saying I. Am not a big baker as I prefer savory recipes that allow me to improvise. I used the modification for a thicker curd and I doubled the recipe. I ended up using a rectangular Pyrex left over container over a pot of boiling water. With all these items being reasons for the recipe to go awry, I it turned out beautifully & tastes delicious. I put it in mini tarts w/fresh berries and mint-divine. Looks elegant and tastes great. A major keeper recipe!’ Thank you.

  26. alice smith says:
    August 27, 2022

    Hey just wondering what the purpose of a silicone whisk is and if it will affect the curd if i use an ordinary metal one as i don’t have a silicone

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 27, 2022

      Hi Alice! The lemon curd may have a slight metallic taste if using a metal whisk.

  27. Susan Baker says:
    August 26, 2022

    I just wanted to say thank you for this wonderfully easy and tasty recipe. I made it exactly as directed (no hacks or gimmicks), using your suggestion of a non-metallic bowl over a pot. It was incredibly easy, even for a first-timer. Thank you again; A+++!!

    1. Marie says:
      December 20, 2022

      Is there any issues with trippeling this recipe? I’m looking to make large batches to jar and sell.

      1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
        December 20, 2022

        Hi Marie, you can make double batches of this lemon curd, and cooking time should be about the same. Enjoy!

  28. Loren says:
    August 25, 2022

    Great recipe. Easy hack: whisk eggs and sugar together, add rest of ingredients, cover with parchment and stick into instant pot on a trivet for 10 minutes. DONE

  29. Bri says:
    August 22, 2022

    your video doesn’t include sugar…

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 22, 2022

      Hi Bri, it’s actually already in the bowl at :08. But we can make sure text is included.

  30. kerry morrison says:
    August 17, 2022

    Hello could you heat/thicken the lemon butter in the microwave in increments? instead over the boiler. I do this for custard and its so much easier. I dont have to watch it like a hawk. Thank you.

    1. Cathy says:
      September 18, 2022

      Super easy and delicious. Better than the expensive brands I buy in the store. Thanks for posting this recipe.

    2. John Thomas says:
      November 17, 2022

      I cooked all ingredients in the microwave for about 2 minutes (one batch) using the two yolk/one whole egg option. I stirred the butter in after cooking while still hot. Worked great. Be careful. Depending on the wattage of your microwave, it has a tendency of boiling over.

    3. Lynn says:
      December 14, 2022

      I’ve been making lemon butter every Christmas as extra gift to some.
      It’s family passed down. Cook, over a double boiler. 6eggs(stringy things removed, 2 cups sugar, juice of three lemons, zest of one. Whisk away till thickens then add few pads of butter.
      Absolutely the best I have tried.
      Takes time so turn the tunes on to keep you company
      Thank you Sally for your recipe.
      Lynn

      O

    4. Andrew says:
      January 4, 2023

      This is an awesome recipe I’ve used several times. I love that there’s no corn starch. I do strain it because there can sometimes be little bits of cooked egg yolk. I like it thick and just noticed the suggestion of adding an whole egg with 3 egg yolks. BTW, I’ve used many of your recipes and all have been terrific I just signed up so I could post about straining but will leave more feedback on other recipes I’ve used. Thank you for putting the recipes out there. 🙂 I did find that a better quality zester made all the difference, making the peelings tinier and “dissolvable”.