Homemade Biscuits (Popular Recipe)

These homemade biscuits are soft and buttery with dozens of flaky layers. This biscuit recipe requires just 7 ingredients and they’re ready in about 35 minutes.

3 homemade biscuits in a pile on striped linen.

I originally published this recipe in 2017 and have since added new photos, a video tutorial, and more helpful success tips.

One reader, Marcia, commented: “Finally, a biscuit recipe that worked for me. I especially appreciated the notes which, in fact, had me change some things I had been doing. The detail at all levels, both visual and written, is very helpful. ★★★★★

Another reader, Maggie, commented: “One of my favorite biscuit recipes! They are so consistently flaky and delicious, every single time! ★★★★★

It’s quite serendipitous that this “side dish” may taste even more remarkable than the main event. No, no… it WILL taste more remarkable. Just look at the big buttery layers! Nothing can compete.


What Are Biscuits?

The term “biscuits” has different meanings depending on where you live in the world. In the U.S., biscuits are similar to a dinner roll, but are denser and flakier because they aren’t (typically) made with yeast. Since there’s usually no yeast and the rising agent is either baking soda, baking powder, or both, biscuits are considered a quick bread, like banana bread and no-yeast bread. In other parts of the world, people may consider these American-style biscuits to be more similar to scones, and what they call “biscuits” are more like what we call cookies.

close-up of biscuit.

7 Key Ingredients in Homemade Biscuits

You need just 7 basic ingredients for my homemade biscuits recipe:

  1. All-Purpose Flour
  2. Baking Powder
  3. Baking Soda
  4. Salt
  5. Cold Butter
  6. Cold Buttermilk
  7. Honey

With so few ingredients, it’s important to reach for quality ingredients and avoid any substitutions.


Baking Powder AND Baking Soda

Until recently, this biscuits recipe called for just baking powder as the leavening agent. In recent years, I’ve found that the texture, color, and flavor excels when using a combination of both baking powder AND baking soda. If you’ve always made this recipe using 2 Tablespoons of baking powder, you can certainly continue to do so! However, by reducing the baking powder to 1 Tablespoon and adding 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, the biscuits brown more, have a flakier texture, crispier edges, and you don’t risk a bitter chemical aftertaste.

ingredients on marble counter including butter, buttermilk, flour, and honey.

Success Tips for the Best Homemade Biscuits

After perfecting this recipe over the past 8 years and developing other biscuit recipes, let me share what I’ve learned along the way. I’ve made plenty of mistakes so you don’t have to. These tried-and-true tricks will turn your flat, dry biscuits into the best biscuits ever. And that’s a guarantee.

  1. Cold Fat: For flaky layers, use cold butter. When little pieces of butter melt as the biscuits bake, they release steam and create little pockets of air—this makes the biscuits airy and flaky on the inside while remaining crisp on the outside. It’s the same thing that happens when making these ham & cheese scones.
  2. Buttermilk & Honey for Flavor: Buttermilk and a teeny drizzle of honey balance out the salt. Buttermilk creates the most tender biscuit! I have plenty more on this topic in my Baking With Buttermilk post (including a buttermilk substitute recipe).
  3. Don’t Over-Mix: Never overwork biscuit dough. Overworking and over-handling biscuit dough will result in tough, hard, and flat biscuits. Mix the ingredients together *just* until combined. Dough will be crumbly; that’s normal.
  4. Flatten & Fold Method: The most important step of all is folding the dough together. Turn the scrappy dough out onto a work surface and flatten it with your hands. Fold, flatten, turn, and repeat.
  5. Don’t Twist the Biscuit Cutter: When cutting the dough with a biscuit cutter, do not twist the cutter. Press the cutter down into the dough firmly. Twisting it will seal off the biscuit edges, preventing the biscuits from rising.
  6. Bake Close Together: Biscuits rise up nice and tall when they are touching, pressed snuggly against one another in the oven.

How to Make Your Homemade Biscuits

Whisk the dry ingredients together, then add the cubed butter. Cut the butter into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter, like when making pie crust or this savory quick bread, or pulse in a food processor. Cut/blend in the butter until you have coarse crumbles, like this:

cubed butter in food processor and shown again mixed together.

Add the buttermilk and honey. Mix everything together until you have a shaggy dough, like this:

dry ingredients in bowl with buttermilk and shown again being stirred together.

Pour it out onto a work surface and bring the dough together with your hands. It will be dry and shaggy with some moist spots. That’s all perfectly normal:

hands gathering dough together on marble surface.

Fold & Flatten the Dough

Flattening and folding biscuit dough creates multiple flaky layers, just as it does when we make homemade croissants, rough puff pastry, homemade cruffins, mille-feuille, and croissant bread. This step will take you no more than 2 minutes and you’ll be rewarded with the flakiest biscuits in the world. First, shape dough into a rectangle, about 3/4-inch thick:

hands patting down biscuit dough.

Then fold one side into the center:

hands folding dough.

Then the other side:

hands folding dough.

Turn the folded dough 90 degrees so it’s now horizontal, gently flatten, and repeat that folding process 2 more times.

hands folding down dough.

After you’ve folded and flattened 3 times, flatten into a 3/4-inch rectangle once again, then use a biscuit cutter to shape into rounds. If you don’t have a biscuit cutter, you can cut into 8 to 10 squares.

hands cutting biscuit dough and biscuits shown in cast iron skillet.

Arrange close together in a cast iron skillet (no need to preheat it), or on a lined baking sheet. Again, make sure the biscuits are touching so they will rise nice and tall.

Before baking, brush the biscuits with buttermilk to help the tops brown evenly.


Honey Butter Topping

The honey butter topping is optional, but will set your biscuits apart from the rest. When the biscuits come out of the oven, brush with melted butter + honey. You use both ingredients in the biscuit dough, keeping the count at 7 ingredients total.

homemade biscuits in cast iron skillet being brushed with melted butter.

Serve your homemade biscuits with jam or homemade raspberry sauce, cinnamon butter, or biscuits and gravy—I love this particular recipe. Or a swipe of homemade honey butter really kicks it up a notch! You could also create delicious breakfast sandwiches with these breakfast sausages.

stack of homemade biscuits.

So Many Variations

I bake biscuits often, and use the same process and success tips when making all of my favorite variations including cheddar biscuitseverything bagel biscuits, and zucchini biscuits. I also make biscuit-topped vegetable pot pie and biscuit breakfast casserole. And you can absolutely turn these into dessert with my recipes for biscuit-topped berry cobbler and homemade strawberry shortcake.

What makes these the best biscuits?

I make these biscuits on almost a weekly basis, and what makes them a hit every single time is the combination of very cold butter and buttermilk. Additionally, the careful folding and flattening method helps produce dozens and dozens of flaky layers. Follow the recipe below closely.

How do I get crispy biscuit edges?

Bake the biscuits in a cast iron skillet, which helps the edges crisp up beautifully. Additionally, use a pastry brush to coat the tops of the biscuits with a little buttermilk before baking.

Do I need to use a food processor to make biscuits?

You can use a food processor to cut the cold butter into the dry ingredients, but if you do not own one, you can use a pastry cutter instead. A pastry cutter is an extremely helpful baking tool.

homemade biscuit cut in half with butter on it on white plate.
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3 homemade biscuits in a pile on striped linen.

Homemade Biscuits (Popular Recipe!)

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 613 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 35 minutes
  • Yield: 8-11 biscuits
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

These homemade biscuits are soft and buttery with hundreds of flaky layers! This biscuit recipe only requires 7 simple ingredients and they’re ready in about 35 minutes.


Ingredients

  • 2 and 1/2 cups (313g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled), plus more as needed for hands and work surface
  • 1 Tablespoon baking powder (see Note)
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda (see Note)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, cubed and very cold
  • 1 cup + 2 Tablespoons (270ml/g) cold buttermilk, divided
  • 2 teaspoons (14ghoney

Optional Topping

  • 2 Tablespoons (28g) butter, melted
  • 1 Tablespoon (21g) honey


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C).
  2. Make the biscuits: Place the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl or in a large food processor. Whisk or pulse until combined. Add the cubed butter and cut into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter or by pulsing several times in the processor. Cut/pulse until coarse crumbs form.
  3. If you used a food processor, pour the mixture into a large bowl. Make a well in the center. Pour 1 cup (240ml/g) buttermilk into the well and drizzle honey on top. Using a large spoon or spatula, fold until it begins to come together. Do not overwork the dough. The dough will be shaggy and crumbly with some wet spots.
  4. Pour the dough and any dough crumbles onto a floured work surface and gently bring together with generously floured hands. The dough will become sticky as you bring it together. Have extra flour nearby and use it often to flour your hands and work surface as needed in this step. Using floured hands, flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle as best you can. Fold one side into the center, then the other side on top. Turn the dough 90 degrees, so it’s now horizontal. Gently flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle again. Repeat the folding again. Turn the dough horizontally one more time. Gently flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle. Repeat the folding one last time. Flatten into the final 3/4-inch-thick rectangle.
  5. Cut into 2.5- or 3-inch circles with a biscuit cutter. (Tip: Do not twist the biscuit cutter when pressing down into the dough because this seals off the edges of the biscuit which prevents them from fully rising.) Re-roll scraps until all the dough is used. You should have about 8–11 biscuits. Arrange in a 10-inch cast iron skillet (see Note) or close together on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Make sure the biscuits are touching.
  6. Brush the tops with remaining buttermilk. Bake for 18–20 minutes or until tops are golden brown.
  7. Remove from the oven. If adding the optional topping, whisk the melted butter and honey together. Using a pastry brush, brush the warm biscuits with honey butter topping. Serve warm.
  8. Cover leftovers tightly and store at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: Baked biscuits freeze well for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator, then warm up to your liking before serving. You can also freeze the biscuit dough. Prepare the dough in steps 2 through 4. Wrap up tightly in plastic wrap (plastic wrap is best for freshness) and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then continue with step 5. Also, after step 4, you can wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 2 days before continuing with step 5.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Pastry Cutter or Food Processor | 2.5- or 3-inch Biscuit Cutter | 10-inch Cast Iron Skillet (or Baking Sheet with Parchment Paper) | Pastry Brush
  3. Baking Powder: In 2025, I updated this recipe to use both baking powder and baking soda. I’ve found that the texture, color, and flavor excels when using a combination of both. If you’ve always made this recipe using 2 Tablespoons of baking powder, you can certainly continue to do so! However, by reducing the baking powder to 1 Tablespoon and adding 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, the biscuits brown more, have a flakier texture, crispier edges, and you don’t risk a bitter chemical aftertaste.
  4. Butter: Cut into 1/2-inch cubes. Keep butter as cold as possible until you need it. I recommend placing the cubed butter in the freezer for about 15 minutes before you begin.
  5. Buttermilk: You can substitute whole milk for buttermilk if desired. However if you’d like the tangy flavor, which I highly recommend, you can make your own DIY buttermilk substitute. Add 2 teaspoons of fresh lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup. Add enough milk to make 1 cup. (You need 1 cup in the recipe, plus 2 Tbsp for brushing—you can use regular milk to brush on top.) Whisk together, then let sit for 5 minutes before using in the recipe. Whole milk is best for the DIY sour milk substitute, though lower-fat or nondairy milks work in a pinch. (In my testing, the biscuits don’t taste as rich or rise quite as tall using lower-fat or nondairy milks.)
  6. Cast Iron Skillet: If your cast iron skillet isn’t well seasoned, I recommend greasing it with a little vegetable oil or melted butter. Brush a thin layer of either on the bottom and around the sides. No need to heat the cast iron skillet before using, though you certainly can. Place in the preheated oven for 15 minutes before arranging the shaped biscuits in it.
  7. Flavors: Try my flavorful biscuit variations: cheddar biscuits, zucchini biscuits, and everything bagel biscuits.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 biscuit
  • Calories: 212
  • Sugar: 2.4 g
  • Sodium: 283.5 mg
  • Fat: 9.7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27.5 g
  • Protein: 4.1 g
  • Cholesterol: 25.4 mg
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. J says:
    April 26, 2024

    These biscuits came out perfect! They were fairly simple to make, and came out golden brown on the outside, and fluffy and soft on the inside (with lots of layers too). They also reheated well the next day. Thanks for a great recipe!

    Reply
  2. Colette says:
    April 24, 2024

    Can we grate the butter instead, like we do in your master scone recipe?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 25, 2024

      Hi Colette, yes, many readers have reported success using that method here. Hope you enjoy the biscuits!

      Reply
  3. Cat Gilliland says:
    April 22, 2024

    I’ve made these biscuits a few times now, and every time they come out absolutely perfect! The taste is amazing, and if there’s any leftovers, they’re gone the next morning!

    Reply
  4. Timothy Richard says:
    April 22, 2024

    These are similar to the drop biscuits I make for dinner & supper entree’s. I always combine all dry ingredients together in my mixing bowl and combine all wet ingredients in a separate bowl then blend until well mixed. But not so much you bruise the dough. After mixing I allow the dough to “rest” for 5 minutes. For late meals I blend in some parsley flakes. Drop a tblsp of dough onto an ungreased baking sheet about 2 inches apart then baste with a dab of softened butter & sprinkle with parsley flakes before baking. After baking paint the tops with lightly seasoned garlic butter and allow to cool for 2 minutes. The contrast of the opposing honey sweetness & garlic butter(use garlic powder not garlic salt)pair great with seafood dishes and soups. I’ve even had these compared to Red Lobster biscuits. I have a cornbread recipe that tastes like uniced cake I will share when I can compile the recipe in a cup condensed easy to read fashion. I’ve had southern matriarchs bet me for it.

    Reply
  5. Courtney says:
    April 19, 2024

    I love this recipe! I don’t buy biscuits anymore, this is so easy and delicious! I’ve made them many times, but this weekend I am out of town and will be attempting at high altitude. Are there any adjustments I should make?

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 19, 2024

      Hi Courtney, I wish we could help, but have no experience baking at high altitude. Some readers have found this chart helpful: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/learn/high-altitude-baking.html Let us know how it works out!

      Reply
  6. Donna Peck says:
    April 19, 2024

    I can’t find whole buttermilk only 1.5 reduced fat. Can I add some heavy cream to the buttermilk in this recipe?

    Reply
    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 19, 2024

      Hi Donna, Reduced fat buttermilk should work just fine here. Enjoy!

      Reply
  7. JK says:
    April 19, 2024

    These biscuits are so legit! They get a great rise and are perfectly fluffy and flaky, moist inside but a little crisp on the outside. The best baking recipes are on this site for sure.

    Reply
  8. Ana says:
    April 18, 2024

    A good one! I don’t really enjoy working with honey and tend to avoid it if possible, could I just use regular sugar to replace it? Brown sugar?

    Reply
    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 18, 2024

      Hi Ana, You can use the same amount of regular sugar if you wish.

      Reply
  9. anne says:
    April 16, 2024

    can you use powdered buttermilk?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      April 16, 2024

      Hi Anne, we haven’t tested this recipe with powdered buttermilk, but many readers report back saying that the powdered buttermilk works well. Let us know how it goes!

      Reply
  10. Jody says:
    April 15, 2024

    Lovely biscuits for fruit shortcake. I used plant butter (one that seems firmer), dairy-free milk, and part whole-wheat flour. Gorgeous and big!!

    Reply
  11. Tori says:
    April 11, 2024

    Perfect biscuits!

    Reply
  12. Noelle says:
    April 10, 2024

    I subbed my leftover whey from yogurt making for the buttermilk and it worked great. Tasty and easy

    Reply
  13. Janine says:
    April 5, 2024

    These were the best biscuits I have ever eaten! The recipe was very simple and direct. They were excellent.

    Reply
  14. Helene says:
    March 31, 2024

    I’ve made many batching of biscuits over the years but never really understanding the science behind fluffy biscuits. These were the best biscuits I ever made.

    Reply
  15. Sue Alvord says:
    March 27, 2024

    Biscuits were my nemesis! I can bake cakes, cookies, pies, etc. But my biscuits were always bad! I tried this recipe and they were good! I CAN make biscuits.

    Reply
  16. Heidi says:
    March 27, 2024

    My husband doesn’t usually eat rolls or biscuits, and he ate two of these! They were so delicious and easy to make, I can finally stop buying the processed flaky rolls that come in a tube. Can’t wait to make a double batch this Sunday for Easter!

    Reply
  17. Lwood says:
    March 26, 2024

    Hi, what kind of SALT do you use – Kother or Table? IT makes a big difference in Baking.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      March 26, 2024

      Hi Lwood, yes, we use table salt in all our recipes unless indicated otherwise.

      Reply
  18. Roxanne says:
    March 26, 2024

    I forgot to brush the biscuits with buttermilk before putting them in the oven, but they were still just perfectly delicious with a bowl of homemade chicken noodle soup.

    Reply
  19. Dene says:
    March 25, 2024

    So moist so soft so delicious

    Reply
  20. Natasha says:
    March 25, 2024

    I have used many of your recipes and have yet to experience a failed one! Thanks for another great one Sally!!

    Reply
  21. Shellie L says:
    March 24, 2024

    Another 5 star win for Sally! Haven’t found a recipe yet, that hasn’t been short of amazing & delicious! These biscuits are definitely added to my recipes list. So moist, tender, flaky and delicious! Love the recipes and so does my family ❤️

    Reply
  22. Carol C says:
    March 16, 2024

    I am making them for the 2nd time in two weeks. Turns out great. Lovely browning on top.
    I didn’t have a pastry cutter or mixer, so to blend the butter and flour, I used a fork and then my hands. It took longer, but it worked!
    I stuck to the recipe, using the 1 tbsp Clabber girl and 1/2 tsp soda.

    Absolutely delicious straight out of the oven with salted butter and strawberry jam.

    Reply
  23. Shetay says:
    March 14, 2024

    Amazing… light, flaky and beautiful layers! I like making bread and rolls more than quick breads ( well I used to)…

    Reply
  24. Michelina Palumbo says:
    March 11, 2024

    My family’s favorite biscuit recipe! Grazie!

    Reply
  25. Judy says:
    March 9, 2024

    If you are using a cast iron pan, do you grease it? Thanks!

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      March 9, 2024

      Hi Judy, If your cast iron skillet is seasoned, there’s no need to grease it.

      Reply
  26. Rick Oftel says:
    March 9, 2024

    I finally (age 72) made a great batch of flaky biscuits. I especially appreciated Sally’s simple suggestions because they worked. The two most important ones were having flour handy and NOT twisting the cutter. Last evening we enjoyed amazing biscuits with a couple of eggs and sausage gravy. Once I stopped worrying about the mess and had plenty of flour on my hands, the folding and rolling process went perfect! Thank you

    Reply
  27. Ileen Cuccaro says:
    March 3, 2024

    LOved these, grated my frozen butter into the flour then lightly stirred everything else in and did folding the same the best I have made thus far and have made hundreds of biscuits

    Reply
  28. Kelly says:
    March 2, 2024

    Just FYI, I would pay $5.99 for a Sally’s Baking Addiction app, and I bet I’m not the only one.

    Reply
    1. Teresa says:
      March 19, 2024

      I was thinking the same thing! An app would be amazing!

      Reply
  29. Nancy Gillispie says:
    February 29, 2024

    I have always been able to make homemade breads and rolls involving yeast, which many people have problems with, but I have NEVER been able to make a good biscuit! Thanks to your recipe, instructions and tips, I can now make marvelous biscuits! My family loves them! Thank you so much! Everyone loves your blueberry and pumpkin scone recipes too, especially at my dentist office. You have to keep those people happy!…lol

    Reply
  30. Martina says:
    February 28, 2024

    The best biscuit recipe ever.

    Reply