Homemade Biscuits (Popular Recipe)

These homemade biscuits are soft and buttery with dozens of flaky layers. This biscuit recipe requires just 7 ingredients and they’re ready in about 35 minutes.

3 homemade biscuits in a pile on striped linen.

I originally published this recipe in 2017 and have since added new photos, a video tutorial, and more helpful success tips.

One reader, Marcia, commented: “Finally, a biscuit recipe that worked for me. I especially appreciated the notes which, in fact, had me change some things I had been doing. The detail at all levels, both visual and written, is very helpful. ★★★★★

Another reader, Maggie, commented: “One of my favorite biscuit recipes! They are so consistently flaky and delicious, every single time! ★★★★★

It’s quite serendipitous that this “side dish” may taste even more remarkable than the main event. No, no… it WILL taste more remarkable. Just look at the big buttery layers! Nothing can compete.


What Are Biscuits?

The term “biscuits” has different meanings depending on where you live in the world. In the U.S., biscuits are similar to a dinner roll, but are denser and flakier because they aren’t (typically) made with yeast. Since there’s usually no yeast and the rising agent is either baking soda, baking powder, or both, biscuits are considered a quick bread, like banana bread and no-yeast bread. In other parts of the world, people may consider these American-style biscuits to be more similar to scones, and what they call “biscuits” are more like what we call cookies.

close-up of biscuit.

7 Key Ingredients in Homemade Biscuits

You need just 7 basic ingredients for my homemade biscuits recipe:

  1. All-Purpose Flour
  2. Baking Powder
  3. Baking Soda
  4. Salt
  5. Cold Butter
  6. Cold Buttermilk
  7. Honey

With so few ingredients, it’s important to reach for quality ingredients and avoid any substitutions.


Baking Powder AND Baking Soda

Until recently, this biscuits recipe called for just baking powder as the leavening agent. In recent years, I’ve found that the texture, color, and flavor excels when using a combination of both baking powder AND baking soda. If you’ve always made this recipe using 2 Tablespoons of baking powder, you can certainly continue to do so! However, by reducing the baking powder to 1 Tablespoon and adding 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, the biscuits brown more, have a flakier texture, crispier edges, and you don’t risk a bitter chemical aftertaste.

ingredients on marble counter including butter, buttermilk, flour, and honey.

Success Tips for the Best Homemade Biscuits

After perfecting this recipe over the past 8 years and developing other biscuit recipes, let me share what I’ve learned along the way. I’ve made plenty of mistakes so you don’t have to. These tried-and-true tricks will turn your flat, dry biscuits into the best biscuits ever. And that’s a guarantee.

  1. Cold Fat: For flaky layers, use cold butter. When little pieces of butter melt as the biscuits bake, they release steam and create little pockets of air—this makes the biscuits airy and flaky on the inside while remaining crisp on the outside. It’s the same thing that happens when making these ham & cheese scones.
  2. Buttermilk & Honey for Flavor: Buttermilk and a teeny drizzle of honey balance out the salt. Buttermilk creates the most tender biscuit! I have plenty more on this topic in my Baking With Buttermilk post (including a buttermilk substitute recipe).
  3. Don’t Over-Mix: Never overwork biscuit dough. Overworking and over-handling biscuit dough will result in tough, hard, and flat biscuits. Mix the ingredients together *just* until combined. Dough will be crumbly; that’s normal.
  4. Flatten & Fold Method: The most important step of all is folding the dough together. Turn the scrappy dough out onto a work surface and flatten it with your hands. Fold, flatten, turn, and repeat.
  5. Don’t Twist the Biscuit Cutter: When cutting the dough with a biscuit cutter, do not twist the cutter. Press the cutter down into the dough firmly. Twisting it will seal off the biscuit edges, preventing the biscuits from rising.
  6. Bake Close Together: Biscuits rise up nice and tall when they are touching, pressed snuggly against one another in the oven.

How to Make Your Homemade Biscuits

Whisk the dry ingredients together, then add the cubed butter. Cut the butter into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter, like when making pie crust or this savory quick bread, or pulse in a food processor. Cut/blend in the butter until you have coarse crumbles, like this:

cubed butter in food processor and shown again mixed together.

Add the buttermilk and honey. Mix everything together until you have a shaggy dough, like this:

dry ingredients in bowl with buttermilk and shown again being stirred together.

Pour it out onto a work surface and bring the dough together with your hands. It will be dry and shaggy with some moist spots. That’s all perfectly normal:

hands gathering dough together on marble surface.

Fold & Flatten the Dough

Flattening and folding biscuit dough creates multiple flaky layers, just as it does when we make homemade croissants, rough puff pastry, homemade cruffins, mille-feuille, and croissant bread. This step will take you no more than 2 minutes and you’ll be rewarded with the flakiest biscuits in the world. First, shape dough into a rectangle, about 3/4-inch thick:

hands patting down biscuit dough.

Then fold one side into the center:

hands folding dough.

Then the other side:

hands folding dough.

Turn the folded dough 90 degrees so it’s now horizontal, gently flatten, and repeat that folding process 2 more times.

hands folding down dough.

After you’ve folded and flattened 3 times, flatten into a 3/4-inch rectangle once again, then use a biscuit cutter to shape into rounds. If you don’t have a biscuit cutter, you can cut into 8 to 10 squares.

hands cutting biscuit dough and biscuits shown in cast iron skillet.

Arrange close together in a cast iron skillet (no need to preheat it), or on a lined baking sheet. Again, make sure the biscuits are touching so they will rise nice and tall.

Before baking, brush the biscuits with buttermilk to help the tops brown evenly.


Honey Butter Topping

The honey butter topping is optional, but will set your biscuits apart from the rest. When the biscuits come out of the oven, brush with melted butter + honey. You use both ingredients in the biscuit dough, keeping the count at 7 ingredients total.

homemade biscuits in cast iron skillet being brushed with melted butter.

Serve your homemade biscuits with jam or homemade raspberry sauce, cinnamon butter, or biscuits and gravy—I love this particular recipe. Or a swipe of homemade honey butter really kicks it up a notch! You could also create delicious breakfast sandwiches with these breakfast sausages.

stack of homemade biscuits.

So Many Variations

I bake biscuits often, and use the same process and success tips when making all of my favorite variations including cheddar biscuitseverything bagel biscuits, and zucchini biscuits. I also make biscuit-topped vegetable pot pie and biscuit breakfast casserole. And you can absolutely turn these into dessert with my recipes for biscuit-topped berry cobbler and homemade strawberry shortcake.

What makes these the best biscuits?

I make these biscuits on almost a weekly basis, and what makes them a hit every single time is the combination of very cold butter and buttermilk. Additionally, the careful folding and flattening method helps produce dozens and dozens of flaky layers. Follow the recipe below closely.

How do I get crispy biscuit edges?

Bake the biscuits in a cast iron skillet, which helps the edges crisp up beautifully. Additionally, use a pastry brush to coat the tops of the biscuits with a little buttermilk before baking.

Do I need to use a food processor to make biscuits?

You can use a food processor to cut the cold butter into the dry ingredients, but if you do not own one, you can use a pastry cutter instead. A pastry cutter is an extremely helpful baking tool.

homemade biscuit cut in half with butter on it on white plate.
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3 homemade biscuits in a pile on striped linen.

Homemade Biscuits (Popular Recipe!)

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 613 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Total Time: 35 minutes
  • Yield: 8-11 biscuits
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

These homemade biscuits are soft and buttery with hundreds of flaky layers! This biscuit recipe only requires 7 simple ingredients and they’re ready in about 35 minutes.


Ingredients

  • 2 and 1/2 cups (313g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled), plus more as needed for hands and work surface
  • 1 Tablespoon baking powder (see Note)
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda (see Note)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, cubed and very cold
  • 1 cup + 2 Tablespoons (270ml/g) cold buttermilk, divided
  • 2 teaspoons (14ghoney

Optional Topping

  • 2 Tablespoons (28g) butter, melted
  • 1 Tablespoon (21g) honey


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C).
  2. Make the biscuits: Place the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl or in a large food processor. Whisk or pulse until combined. Add the cubed butter and cut into the dry ingredients with a pastry cutter or by pulsing several times in the processor. Cut/pulse until coarse crumbs form.
  3. If you used a food processor, pour the mixture into a large bowl. Make a well in the center. Pour 1 cup (240ml/g) buttermilk into the well and drizzle honey on top. Using a large spoon or spatula, fold until it begins to come together. Do not overwork the dough. The dough will be shaggy and crumbly with some wet spots.
  4. Pour the dough and any dough crumbles onto a floured work surface and gently bring together with generously floured hands. The dough will become sticky as you bring it together. Have extra flour nearby and use it often to flour your hands and work surface as needed in this step. Using floured hands, flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle as best you can. Fold one side into the center, then the other side on top. Turn the dough 90 degrees, so it’s now horizontal. Gently flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle again. Repeat the folding again. Turn the dough horizontally one more time. Gently flatten into a 3/4-inch-thick rectangle. Repeat the folding one last time. Flatten into the final 3/4-inch-thick rectangle.
  5. Cut into 2.5- or 3-inch circles with a biscuit cutter. (Tip: Do not twist the biscuit cutter when pressing down into the dough because this seals off the edges of the biscuit which prevents them from fully rising.) Re-roll scraps until all the dough is used. You should have about 8–11 biscuits. Arrange in a 10-inch cast iron skillet (see Note) or close together on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Make sure the biscuits are touching.
  6. Brush the tops with remaining buttermilk. Bake for 18–20 minutes or until tops are golden brown.
  7. Remove from the oven. If adding the optional topping, whisk the melted butter and honey together. Using a pastry brush, brush the warm biscuits with honey butter topping. Serve warm.
  8. Cover leftovers tightly and store at room temperature or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: Baked biscuits freeze well for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator, then warm up to your liking before serving. You can also freeze the biscuit dough. Prepare the dough in steps 2 through 4. Wrap up tightly in plastic wrap (plastic wrap is best for freshness) and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then continue with step 5. Also, after step 4, you can wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 2 days before continuing with step 5.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Pastry Cutter or Food Processor | 2.5- or 3-inch Biscuit Cutter | 10-inch Cast Iron Skillet (or Baking Sheet with Parchment Paper) | Pastry Brush
  3. Baking Powder: In 2025, I updated this recipe to use both baking powder and baking soda. I’ve found that the texture, color, and flavor excels when using a combination of both. If you’ve always made this recipe using 2 Tablespoons of baking powder, you can certainly continue to do so! However, by reducing the baking powder to 1 Tablespoon and adding 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda, the biscuits brown more, have a flakier texture, crispier edges, and you don’t risk a bitter chemical aftertaste.
  4. Butter: Cut into 1/2-inch cubes. Keep butter as cold as possible until you need it. I recommend placing the cubed butter in the freezer for about 15 minutes before you begin.
  5. Buttermilk: You can substitute whole milk for buttermilk if desired. However if you’d like the tangy flavor, which I highly recommend, you can make your own DIY buttermilk substitute. Add 2 teaspoons of fresh lemon juice or white vinegar to a liquid measuring cup. Add enough milk to make 1 cup. (You need 1 cup in the recipe, plus 2 Tbsp for brushing—you can use regular milk to brush on top.) Whisk together, then let sit for 5 minutes before using in the recipe. Whole milk is best for the DIY sour milk substitute, though lower-fat or nondairy milks work in a pinch. (In my testing, the biscuits don’t taste as rich or rise quite as tall using lower-fat or nondairy milks.)
  6. Cast Iron Skillet: If your cast iron skillet isn’t well seasoned, I recommend greasing it with a little vegetable oil or melted butter. Brush a thin layer of either on the bottom and around the sides. No need to heat the cast iron skillet before using, though you certainly can. Place in the preheated oven for 15 minutes before arranging the shaped biscuits in it.
  7. Flavors: Try my flavorful biscuit variations: cheddar biscuits, zucchini biscuits, and everything bagel biscuits.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 biscuit
  • Calories: 212
  • Sugar: 2.4 g
  • Sodium: 283.5 mg
  • Fat: 9.7 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27.5 g
  • Protein: 4.1 g
  • Cholesterol: 25.4 mg
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Logan says:
    February 25, 2024

    The recipe came out perfect! I used the buttermilk shortcut (vinegar and milk). This will be my go to biscuit recipe!

    Reply
  2. Susan Robin says:
    February 24, 2024

    Best biscuits ever. I put the buttermilk, chopped butter and bowl in the freezer for 15 minutes, use the food processor to combine the butter/flour mixture, then back in the freezer for a few minutes. Everything stays icy cold and they rise perfectly. I use a rubber spatula for the folding which keeps my hands from getting sticky, eliminate the honey, and cut them in squares to eliminate the extra handling. I also cut the recipe in half as I live alone, and those left over go in the freezer the next day.

    Reply
  3. Lindsey says:
    February 24, 2024

    Simple and perfect! I did not have aluminum free baking soda so I did the suggested mix with baking powder. Turned out great. Loved these.

    Reply
  4. Rach says:
    February 23, 2024

    OMFG where the F stands for FLUFFY! And FLAKY! Thanks for the helpful video, it gave me confidence to finally try biscuits and they are perfect.

    Reply
  5. Emmalee Glover says:
    February 13, 2024

    The absolute best biscuits I have ever made. My family loved them.

    Reply
  6. KTrimble says:
    February 12, 2024

    Finally a biscuit recipe that I can do. Mine don’t look like Sally’s yet, but they are the best I’ve made so far! They are a lot like my grandmother’s, too, so it feels like a “home comfort” recipe. Thank you!

    Reply
  7. K.Jefferson says:
    February 8, 2024

    Soo easy. Soo delicious. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
  8. Debra Barrie says:
    January 31, 2024

    These are the best biscuits I have ever had and made! Thank you!

    Reply
  9. Chris D. En HD says:
    January 31, 2024

    I have learned so much from Sally’s Baking Addiction. A prime example is this recipe. I was attempting to make fluffy layered biscuits but they weren’t turning out right for some reason. Then I followed Sally’s biscuits and discovered I was overworking the dough and destroying the layers by using a rolling pin and also my butter wasn’t in the correct form. I now use a cheese grater to start with frozen butter (1 hour) and then refreeze the shredded butter and keep the butter frozen and then break it down into small chunks, freeze again. Do not overwork the dough. DO NOT OVERWORK THE DOUGH… DO… NOT… OVERWORK… THE… DOUGH. LOL. But seriously this is the easiest and most tasty buttery biscuit recipe you will ever have. Check out her other recipes for just about anything and you’ll walk away with a new piece of knowledge about cooking

    Reply
  10. Annie says:
    January 28, 2024

    These were a huge hit. I don’t have a pastry blender or food processor so I started out cutting in the butter with two knives like I do for pie crust… Then I got impatient and just rubbed the butter in with my fingers. And I put in too much buttermilk. And they were absolutely divine. I put them in top of a chicken pot pie, with a few on the side, and the next day I made another batch for strawberry shortcake. I anticipate these will be requested by my family often!

    Reply
  11. Don C McWhorter says:
    January 26, 2024

    This will be my second time baking biscuits using this recipe. I am enjoying the easy of making biscuits but importantly I love love the results, taste and tenderness of these biscuits

    Reply
  12. Karen says:
    January 23, 2024

    Hello! I made this just now, and there is this stinging itchy sensation in the mouth when I eat it. Any idea what’s causing that?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 23, 2024

      Hi Karen, what brand of baking powder did you use? Was it aluminum free? If you decide to try the recipe again, see our baking powder note and use that recommended switch. (…reduce the baking powder down to 1 Tablespoon and add 1/2 teaspoon baking soda.) Thank you for giving these a try!

      Reply
  13. DebM says:
    January 22, 2024

    These biscuits were wonderful and so easy to make. Didn’t add salt because I used salted butter. Chucking my other biscuit recipes.

    Reply
  14. Gigi says:
    January 21, 2024

    I made this recipe today. Delicious!

    Reply
    1. Laura says:
      February 17, 2024

      Very great but I had a similar experience for a couple of bites. It was like a sour taste in a small spot. Is that the aluminum baking powder? Or did I not mix the ingredients well enough? Overall super good.

      Reply
      1. Laura says:
        February 24, 2024

        Hi, is there a response to this question? A few bites had a sour taste in a small spot. Is that the aluminum baking powder? Or did I not mix the ingredients well enough?

      2. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
        February 24, 2024

        Hi Laura, that sounds like the aluminum in the baking powder.

  15. Mariann says:
    January 21, 2024

    These are the best biscuits ever

    Reply
  16. Aryce Meldrum says:
    January 20, 2024

    I have had troubles in the past making biscuits, this is a great recipe! My only change (I don’t have a food processor, so incorporating cold cubed butter would be very tedious) was to grate the butter from frozen, like Sally does with her scones.

    Reply
  17. Jennifer says:
    January 19, 2024

    This is easily the best biscuit recipe I’ve ever used. Followed it exactly and they came out perfectly. Thank you!!!

    Reply
  18. Savanna says:
    January 18, 2024

    They turned out amazing! My family loved them! I made my own buttermilk, in this recipe.

    Reply
  19. Teri says:
    January 18, 2024

    I tried this recipe for my husband this morning and it made the best biscuits ever! I halved the recipe because I don’t eat biscuits, they seem to sit in my stomach like a rock but I ate 2 of these! And I would’ve eaten more if there were any left! They’re so light and tender! I went into my recipe file and deleted all the other biscuit recipes I had. This is the only one I’ll make from now on. Thank you so much!

    Reply
  20. Reggie says:
    January 17, 2024

    I used this recipe several times when i have leftover buttermilk, and made this tonight with chili, such a big hit, so good! We also love your scone recipes. Thank you

    Reply
  21. Nicole Watkins Campbell says:
    January 17, 2024

    Sally, Another awesome recipe. I think I could make these for supper every night of the week. ,y mother-in-law used to make our family’s standard-setting biscuits; now, I do. 😉 Thanks!

    Reply
  22. Sarah Kay Malhiwsky says:
    January 16, 2024

    I love your recipes…they have changed the way I cook and have made cooking so much less stressful and enjoyable❣️ If you don’t have honey on hand can you substitute something? We are under a weather advisory for the cold so going to the grocery store is out of the question Thank you again Sally!!

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 16, 2024

      Hi Sarah! You can use the same amount of regular sugar instead.

      Reply
  23. Arlene Sherman says:
    January 14, 2024

    Finally! A recipe and techniques I can use for successful biscuits!
    I omitted the sugar the second time I made these. My Kentucky born mother did not include sugar in her biscuits or cornbread.
    Thank you for helping me recreate a wonderful food memory of growing up eating delicious biscuits in my mom’s kitchen.

    Reply
  24. Mel Tardy says:
    January 11, 2024

    I’m “teaching” my grandkids’ homeschooling group and thought of making biscuits and showing them the importance of that little ingredient (BP) and what happens when we don’t add that. However, I’d love to have a couple pans ready to pop in oven while they are using pastry cutter and bowl to mix theirs. How long can the premade (unbaked) biscuits set out prior to baking? (It’s an hour drive from my house) and I will have premade the dough and cut them the night before. THANK YOU IN ADVANCE

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 12, 2024

      Hi Mel, you can refrigerate the pre-cut biscuits overnight. If you have a way to keep them cool during the drive, that would be best. You don’t want the butter in the biscuits to get too warm before baking. Hope they’re a hit!

      Reply
    2. Dergy says:
      January 14, 2024

      I used homemade cultured butter. It retains its shape a lot longer than store-bought butters. Store-bought butters are designed specifically to become softer faster in warmer temps because people were complaining that real butter isn’t as “user friendly,” so the manufacturers now design butter to be creamy, spreadable on demand. Also, though, homemade cultured butter and homemade cultured buttermilk in a biscuit? Divine.

      This recipe is my go-to for biscuits. Not as flaky as Pillsbury (one day I’ll figure out how they do it), but these are very light and fluffy.

      Reply
  25. Andrea says:
    January 10, 2024

    Would this work with King Arthur gluten-free flour?

    Reply
    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 10, 2024

      Hi Andrea, we haven’t tested that substitution, so we’re unsure of the exact results. Let us know if you do give it a try.

      Reply
      1. Al says:
        January 16, 2024

        Can a whole wheat version work here?

      2. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
        January 16, 2024

        Hi Al, we haven’t tested these biscuits with whole wheat flour so can’t offer much advice. The texture will change. Let us know if you give it a try!

  26. HeidiY says:
    January 10, 2024

    Recipe is a keeper! My 1st time ever making biscuits and I appreciate all the photos and detailed notes. I used a pastry cutter and bob’s red mill baking powder. Next time I’ll use a 3” cutter bc I ended up with 12 petite biscuits using the 2.5.”

    Reply
  27. Jamie trammel says:
    January 8, 2024

    I love all of your recipies. But, I’m on a kidney diet and found if I use salted butter and 2:1 (cream of tarter + baking soda), the sodium is reduced to 200 mg instead of 283!

    Reply
  28. Georganne says:
    January 7, 2024

    I am throwing out my old recipe for biscuits after making these high rising, delicious beauties! These are the best biscuits ever!

    Reply
  29. C Dub says:
    January 6, 2024

    Hi! How do I re-roll the scraps of dough without ruining the lamination? Thanks!

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 6, 2024

      Hi C Dub, just be as careful as possible to not overwork the scraps as best you can.

      Reply
  30. Christine Page says:
    January 5, 2024

    I followed this recipe exactly and it made about 15 biscuits. The biscuits are not lightweight in the middle nor are they too dense. They separate well into layers to add butter or jam. I will definitely make these again.

    Reply