Look no further for a creamy and ultra-smooth classic cheesecake recipe! Paired with a buttery graham cracker crust, no one can deny its simple decadence. For the best results, bake in a water bath.
I originally published this recipe in 2018 and have since added new photos and a few more success tips. This recipe is such a fan favorite, that it deserved a spot in print! You’ll also find this recipe in my New York Times best-selling cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101. The one in the book also includes a recipe for an optional cherry sauce topping!
This is a classic baked cheesecake made with a graham cracker crust and a creamy, tangy filling. By following the recipe below and the success tips my team and I have included, you will be rewarded with a perfect cheesecake: no cracks, no water leaks, and no guesswork!!!
One reader, Randy, commented: “This is the best cheesecake I have ever had! I’m from New York and nothing there beats this—even in the fanciest of restaurants. The only problem is that everyone I’ve shared it with wants me to make more and more. They rave about it being the best ever. ★★★★★”
Not a Plain Cheesecake Recipe
I have shared many, many cheesecake recipes over the years.
There’s been peanut butter cheesecake, blueberry swirl cheesecake, Snickers cheesecake, pumpkin swirl cheesecake, lemon cheesecake, and Amaretto cheesecake. Plus more cheesecake in my published cookbooks. That’s a lot of cheesecake recipes without a single nod to where it all originates: classic cheesecake.
To me, classic cheesecake is creamy, rich, and smooth. My cheesecake recipe is not as dense as New York cheesecake, but it’s just as special. It’s thick, it’s velvety, and there’s no denying its decadence. When I imagine what Chandler and Rachel’s stolen cheesecake tastes like, it’s this!
While there’s a glaring absence of chunks, swirls, and sprinkles in this ivory crowned jewel, there’s nothing plain about this simply stunning dessert.
Preparing this cheesecake recipe is simple—it’s baking it that can make or break the results. Many factors are at play like the springform pan leaking, the surface of the cheesecake cracking, under-baking, over-baking, etc. I have plenty of tricks that will help guarantee classic cheesecake perfection, including determining when the cheesecake is done and everything you need to know about a cheesecake water bath.
Ingredients You Need & Why
You only need a few basic staple ingredients for this cheesecake recipe.
- Brick cream cheese: Four 8-ounce bricks of full-fat cream cheese are the base of this cheesecake. That’s 2 pounds. Make sure you’re buying the bricks of cream cheese and not cream cheese spread. There are no diets allowed in cheesecake, so don’t pick up the reduced-fat variety!
- Sugar: 1 cup. Not that much considering how many mouths you can feed with this dessert. Over-sweetened cheesecake is hardly cheesecake anymore. Using only 1 cup of sugar gives this cheesecake the opportunity to balance tangy and sweet, just as classic cheesecake should taste.
- Sour cream: 1 cup. I recently tested a cheesecake recipe with 1 cup of heavy cream instead, but ended up sticking with my original (which can be found here with blueberry swirl cheesecake!). I was curious about the heavy cream addition and figured it would yield a softer cheesecake bite. The cheesecake was soft, but lacked the stability and richness I wanted. It was almost too creamy. Sour cream is most definitely the right choice.
- A little flavor: 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract and 2 of lemon juice. The lemon juice brightens up the cheesecake’s overall flavor and vanilla is always a good idea. Vanilla bean paste is wonderful too!
- Eggs: 3 eggs are the final ingredient. You’ll beat the eggs in last, one at a time, until they are *just* incorporated. Do not over-mix the batter once the eggs are added. This will whip air into the cheesecake batter, resulting in cheesecake cracking and deflating.
And as always, make sure all of the cheesecake batter ingredients are at room temperature so the batter remains smooth, even, and combines quickly. Beating cold ingredients together will result in a chunky, over-beaten cheesecake batter, hardly the way we want to start!
How to Make a Graham Cracker Crust
Since classic is the keyword of the day, we’re sticking with cheesecake’s main squeeze: a graham cracker crust. I reduced the butter from my original graham cracker crust recipe by 1 Tablespoon. I find this crust remains a little more crunchy. Make sure you pack the crust in tightly and pre-bake it to help prevent any sogginess.
You could use this Oreo cookie crust instead. No big changes necessary to the recipe below, but I do encourage you to lightly grease the bottom of the springform pan because Oreo crusts tend to stick. (You could also use a Biscoff pie crust instead if you’d like!)
I like to use the bottom of a small measuring cup to smooth the crust mixture into the springform pan. Speaking of, you’ll need a 9-inch or 10-inch springform pan. A springform pan has removable sides so you can safely release the cheesecake without having to flip the pan over or struggle to cut the cheesecake inside the pan. Springform pans can leak if you’re baking the cheesecake in a water bath (more on that below!), but this particular pan is reliable. I haven’t had any leaking issues.
Cheesecake Water Bath
I promise a water bath is nothing complicated. All you’re doing is placing the springform pan in a roasting pan, filling it with hot water, and baking. What’s the point, you ask?
- I actually have an entire post and video tutorial for How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath.
Cheesecake loves a humid environment. The steam from the hot water will lift the cheesecake up slowly and evenly, reducing the risk of cracks on the surface. Additionally, this slow and even baking method helps prevent the cheesecake from sinking back down as it cools. Taking a few extra minutes to prepare a water bath for this cheesecake recipe is well worth it.
Yes, but I don’t recommend it. A water bath creates a humid environment that helps the cheesecake bake gently and evenly. If you skip it, expect a slightly drier texture, browned surface, and there’s a higher chance it will crack.
Cheesecake is done when the edges are set and the center still has a slight wobble. All ovens are different, so this can take anywhere from 55 to 70 minutes.
Yes! Cheesecake is a wonderful make-ahead dessert because it needs to chill in the refrigerator for several hours and up to 2 days. You can also freeze it; see detailed instructions below.
Cooling & Chilling Cheesecake
In addition to using a cheesecake water bath, another way to help prevent cheesecake cracks is to let it cool slowly, starting inside the oven. When the cheesecake is done baking, turn the oven off, crack open the oven door, and leave the cheesecake inside for 1 hour. A drastic and sudden change of temperature isn’t ideal for cheesecake—from hot oven to cool counter—so do your best to control the environment by leaving the cheesecake inside. Does this make sense?
After the cheesecake cools in the oven for 1 hour, place it on the counter to cool completely to room temperature. After it’s cool, chill it in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours or even overnight. There’s no greater test to your willpower than those hours you’re forced to wait as the cheesecake cools down and then chills in the refrigerator. But when you take that first bite, every minute you waited will be completely worth it!
For a quicker, easier alternative to making a classic cheesecake, try this cheesecake pie or pumpkin cheesecake pie. Or if you want to completely skip the baking and cooling process, try my no-bake cheesecake instead.
4 Success Tips for This Cheesecake Recipe
To summarize the above, here are the key tips:
- Start with room-temperature ingredients.
- Do not over-mix the cheesecake batter.
- Bake in a water bath.
- Leave cheesecake in the cooling oven for 1 hour, then cool completely at room temperature.
Cheesecake Toppings
Enjoy your velvet-rich cheesecake as is, or get a little fancy with a selection of toppings. Here are some recommendations:
Get creative or keep it simple. Either way, it’s going to impress.
And if you’re really looking to take your cheesecake to the next level, check out my pecan pie cheesecake, cinnamon swirl cheesecake, or caramel apple cheesecake pie.
How to Freeze Cheesecake
- Cool the cheesecake on the counter before freezing. No need to chill it in the refrigerator.
- How to freeze cheesecake on the springform pan: Remove the outer rim from the springform pan. Wrap the cheesecake with the bottom of the pan with a few layers of plastic wrap, then a final layer of aluminum foil.
- How to freeze cheesecake without the springform pan: After the cheesecake has completely cooled, run a sharp knife underneath the crust to release it from the bottom of the pan. Carefully slide it onto a parchment paper–lined piece of cardboard or use a freezer-safe plate. Wrap it all in a few layers of plastic wrap, then a final layer of aluminum foil.
- Freeze cheesecake for up to 3 months, then thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving.
- Do not freeze cheesecake with any toppings. Add toppings just before serving the thawed cheesecake.
Classic Cheesecake Recipe
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Total Time: 7 hours, 45 minutes (includes chilling)
- Yield: serves 12-16
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
Look no further for a creamy and ultra smooth classic cheesecake recipe! Paired with a buttery graham cracker crust, no one can deny its simple decadence. For the best results, bake in a water bath. This recipe is also in my cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101.
Ingredients
Graham Cracker Crust
- 1 and 1/2 cups (180g) graham cracker crumbs (about 12 full-sheet graham crackers)
- 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
- 5 Tablespoons (71g) unsalted butter, melted
Cheesecake
- 32 ounces (904g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature
- 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
- 1 cup (240g) full-fat sour cream, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice (optional, but recommended)
- 3 large eggs, at room temperature
Instructions
- Adjust the oven rack to the lower-middle position and preheat oven to 350°F (177°C).
- Make the crust: If you’re starting out with full graham crackers, use a food processor or blender to grind them into fine crumbs. Pour into a medium bowl and stir in the sugar until combined, and then stir in the melted butter. Mixture will be sandy. Try to smash/break up any large chunks. Pour into an ungreased 9-inch or 10-inch springform pan. With medium pressure using your hand, pat the crumbs down into the bottom and partly up the sides to make a compact crust. Do not pack down with heavy force because that makes the crust too hard. Simply pat down until the mixture is no longer crumby/crumbly (you can use the flat bottom of a small measuring cup to help smooth it out if needed). Bake for 10 minutes. Remove from the oven and set aside while you prepare the filling.
- Make the filling: In a large bowl using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the cream cheese and granulated sugar together on medium-high speed until the mixture is smooth and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the sour cream, vanilla extract, and lemon juice and beat until fully combined. With the mixer on medium speed, add the eggs one at a time, beating after each addition until just combined. Stop the mixer as soon as the final egg is fully incorporated into the batter; over-mixing can cause the cheesecake to deflate. You will have nearly 6 cups of batter.
- Prepare the simple water bath (see Note): (If needed for extra visuals, see How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath; the visual guide and video will assist you in this step.) Boil a kettle/pot of water. You need 1 inch of water in your roasting pan for the water bath, so make sure you boil enough. I use an entire kettle of hot water. As the water is heating up, wrap 1 or 2 sheets of heavy-duty aluminum foil around the springform pan—be careful if it’s still warm from baking the crust! Place the wrapped springform pan inside of a large roasting pan. Pour the cheesecake batter on top of the crust. Use a spatula to smooth it into an even layer. Carefully pour the hot water inside of the pan and place in the oven. (Or you can place the roasting pan in the oven first, then pour the hot water in—whichever is easier for you.)
- Bake the cheesecake for 55–70 minutes or until the center is almost set. If you notice the cheesecake browning on top, tent it with aluminum foil halfway through baking. When it’s done, the center of the cheesecake should still slightly wobble if you gently tap or shake the pan. Turn the oven off and open the oven door slightly. With the door ajar, let the cheesecake sit in the oven in the water bath as it cools down for 1 hour. After 1 hour, remove from the oven and water bath, discard the foil, and place the springform pan on a cooling rack to cool completely at room temperature. When it has cooled, cover and refrigerate the cheesecake for at least 4 hours or up to 2 days.
- Run a knife around the edges of the springform pan to help loosen the cheesecake, then remove the outer rim. Using a sharp knife, cut into slices for serving. For neat slices, wipe the knife clean and dip it into warm water between each slice.
- Serve cheesecake with desired toppings (see Note). Cover and store leftover cheesecake in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
Notes
- Make-Ahead Instructions: This cheesecake can be made the day before. It has to chill for quite some time before serving. See step 5. Another way to make this cheesecake ahead of time is to freeze it. Cheesecake can be frozen for up to 3 months. See instructions in blog post above.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Food Processor | Glass Mixing Bowl | 9-inch Springform Pan or 10-inch Springform Pan | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | Roasting Pan | Silicone Spatula
- Oreo Cookie Crust: Feel free to replace the graham cracker crust with this Oreo cookie crust. Spray bottom of springform pan with nonstick spray, as Oreo cookie crusts tend to stick. Pre-bake the crust, just as you do with the graham cracker crust in step 2 above.
- Toppings: One of my favorite toppings for this cheesecake is raspberry sauce. Or you could top the baked and cooled cheesecake with salted caramel, lemon curd, strawberry topping, chocolate ganache, red wine chocolate ganache, fresh fruit, or whipped cream. The topping from my pecan pie cheesecake is also an option!
- Alternate Water Bath Method: This method works as well, and you don’t have to bake the cheesecake IN water. Boil a kettle or pot of water. You need 1 inch of hot water in your roasting pan for the water bath, so make sure you boil enough. Place the cheesecake on the center oven rack of the preheated oven. Place a large metal baking or roasting pan (do not use glass—I usually use a 9×13-inch baking pan or an extra-large cast iron skillet) on the bottom rack. Pour boiling water into the empty pan, about 1 inch deep. Immediately close the oven door to trap the steam inside. This unique water bath adds steam to the oven without having the cheesecake sit inside the water itself. No need to wrap the springform pan in foil. See How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath for more information.
- Room-Temperature Ingredients: Bring all cold ingredients to room temperature before beginning. Room-temperature ingredients combine quickly and evenly, so you won’t risk over-mixing. Also, beating cold ingredients together will result in a chunky cheesecake batter, hardly the way you want to begin!
- Non-US Readers: Don’t have graham crackers where you live? Use 200g ground digestive biscuit crumbs (about 2 cups; 13–14 biscuits), 1/3 cup (67g) granulated sugar, and 6 Tablespoons (85g) melted butter. Pre-bake the crust for a bit longer, about 12–14 minutes. And from what I understand, spreadable cream cheese sold in a tub in countries outside of the US is a little different from the spreadable cream cheese in the US. It’s thicker, sturdier, and more solid and should be OK for this recipe. I have no experience with it, but this is what I’ve heard from other non-US readers. If you try it, let us know how it turns out!
Reader Comments and Reviews
I just made this for my son’s 37th birthday (his favorite is cheesecake). I’d never baked a cheesecake before and was more than nervous. But for no reason!!! This was a hit for the whole family!!!! More requests for this cheesecake for other birthdays have been made…it’s honestly the best we’ve ever had!!! Thank you Sally ❤️
Hi again! Can I use the Keebler graham crumbs instead of the crackers? If I do how does that change the rest of the ingredients? They say use 4 table. butter, 2 table. sugar. Then they chill in the freezer till filling is ready. Then straight into oven! thanks!
Hi Laura, You can use the graham cracker crumbs. Simply measure out 1 and 1/2 cups (150g) and use them instead of crushing your own. Enjoy!
Hi, you say lemon juice is optional. What does it do to the taste? if I leave it out? Do you taste the lemon? Thanks!
Hi Laura! Lemon juice simply brightens the flavor. You can’t taste the lemon, just brightness!
Hi Sally I am a huge fan of your recipes! I am getting ready to make this recipe tomorrow and I am not comfortable with water baths (every time I have tried it leaks through my springform pan) so I have chosen to do the alternative water bath mentioned in tip #3 would I still bake for the same amount of time even though it is not a direct water bath? Thank you for your time!!
Hi Jess, Yes the bake time remains the same. Enjoy!
Would ricotta cheese work as a substitute for the sour cream in this recipe? Should I adapt the sugar content if using ricotta?
I haven’t tried it, but I can’t see why not. I wouldn’t adjust the sugar.
My first time trying Cheesecake and I loved this recipe! It was so easy to follow and the cheesecake came out soooo creamy and just the right flavor. I will say my cake did crack, and the edges were fairly brown. I only baked for 55 minutes and did use a waterbath so not sure where I went wrong. Any ideas to help for next time are much appreciated!
Block cheese is overly expensive around my area. Will homemade cream cheese work please?
I haven’t tried it, so I can’t say for certain. Let me know if you do!
I had great cheesecake and was wondering if I can use something different then graham crackers if so please give me recipe
You can try the Oreo crust from my Snickers Cheesecake. Or swap graham cracker crumbs for any hard cookie crumb.
The best cheesecake :-). I love it
Are there any nutritional facts for this classic cheesecake? (calories)
followed the recipe and was rewarded with a perfect cheesecake.
Totally the best cheesecake out there (for my family), still struggling with the water bath. i have made this twice now and both times it appears that water gets in through the tinfoil. OR does the cracker crust really get gooey on it own? Why cant you put the water bath below the cheese cake, like on a separate rack? is there anything other then tin foil that works…
PPWSOT
Hi Moki, You can use a pan of water under the cake. See recipe note #3 for instructions.
Fantastic. The most beautiful and creamy cheesecake I have ever made. This will be my go to recipe. The only thing I didn’t follow exactly was that I made it in the food processor (after wiping out the cracker crumbs). I separately beat each egg lightly before mixing it in. Just perfect.
Hi Sally, Another success! My friends said it was the best cheesecake they ever had! I made an almond flour crust and decorated it with edible flowers……..
Best cheesecake recipe I have ever had. Made with blueberries once. Did water bath and no cracks. Followed directions to a “T”. Many compliments. It is important to read entire directions beforehand so you can have eggs, cream cheese at room temperature. Thank you for such a wonderful recipe.
I made this cheesecake for my husband’s birthday dinner, it was by far the best cheesecake I have ever made, the creaminess and richness of the filling are wonderful, I served with a sour cherry sauce but any topping or plain would be great! 60 minutes with a pan of water underneath was perfect in my oven, then I let it cool for another hour, but with the door closed because my convection oven cools fast, then I refrigerated for 2 days.
Hi Sally. How do I scale down the recipe for a 7″ spring form pan? Thanks.
Hi Jen! This Cake Pan Sizes & Conversions is a helpful guide when using different size pans.
Excellent explanation! Thank you very much! I really appreciate your recipes an guidance. I just can’t tell when the cheesecake is done. I used disposable graham pie pans. Would brown edges be an indicator of done? I can jiggle the whole cheesecake yet.
Hi Jackie! You’re so welcome. The cheesecake is done when the edges are very lightly browned and the top is *mostly* set when lightly tapping the pan– the center will still jiggle a bit. Hope this helps!
Mine rose a lot and had a baked look on top, not like in the pictures. I guess I over mixed the batter but not sure.
This is very good cheesecake. We made it for the first time last night. No problems. In fact it was really good that it didn’t last all night it was all ate by this am. You couldn’t of asked for something more simple to make. Just remember don’t overmix it after you add those eggs. Thanks Sally
I do not, nor have I ever claimed to be a baker. My husband knows I am a danger to any pastry he makes. This was so simple and so delicious, we just could not get enough of it. Thank you so much for the step by step and explanations, you really helped me out!
Hi, Sally! How can I adapt this recipe to an 11-inch springform pan? Thanks!
Hi Lucia, As written this cake would be very thin in an 11 inch pan. You can use my Cake Pan Sizes and Conversions guide to learn how to scale the recipe for a different size pan.
Could you halve the recipe and use a 6″ springform pan? It’s such a huge cheesecake and lord knows we’ll eat the whole thing if it’s here…
Hi Sara, You can cut the recipe in half for a 6 inch pan. I have not tested it this way so I’m unsure of the bake time.
I usually always make a cheesecake on Christmas but this last one was the first time I’d ever done a “classic” cheesecake for the occasion. I followed the recipe exactly except I made an Oreo cookie crust in stead of the graham cracker…just seemed more festive somehow? Served it with cherry pie filling, caramel sauce, and whipped cream as optional toppings. My family LOVED it. We’re dessert people and there were a lot of good ones lining the buffet counter, but I can honestly say this cheesecake disappeared first! There wasn’t any left for family to take as leftovers. I probably should’ve made 2 but I had no idea it’d be so popular! The taste of this cheesecake really is perfect. Tangy, creamy and sweet. Thank you SO much for this recipe!!!! I’m about to make it again for my boyfriend (it will be our Valentine’s Day dessert) .
Hello Sally, I’m planning on making this on a 6 in. springform pan plus some left over to make 12 super mini cheesecakes. Should I cut this recipe in half or more/less? If so, how long would you recommend I bake for? Should I still use a waterbath for it? Thanks so much for your help.
Hi Dee Dee! I’m not 100% sure since I’ve never baked the batter that way, but halving the recipe is a great place to start. You will have plenty for the 6 inch size plus minis on the side. I’m unsure of the bake time for the 6 inch cheesecake. A water bath is always helpful.
This recipe is a great example of why I love your baking blog above all others: ORGANIZATION and DETAIL. I’ve always preferred plain as opposed to flavored cheesecake, occasionally with a little topping. And here they are at the end… links to various toppings. I was wishing someone would do that. You rock. Thanks!
This is the perfect recipe and instructions for making classic cheesecake. It came out beautiful, rich, dense and full of flavor! Bookmarked for all time!
Hi Sally! I made this cheesecake last night for a Super Bowl get together and everyone absolutely loved it! My husband said this is hands down the best cheesecake he has ever had. I made your strawberry topping to top it off! Thank you for the recipe!
I made this cheesecake yesterday. Very disappointed, the crust is wet and soggy. Unfortunately the pan (the Wilton Excelle Elite) that I ordered especially because it was recommended in this recipe) leaked during the water bath. So after the cooling period I noticed it was leaking water from the bottom.
This recipe is easy, just takes time but after all of that it’s a bummer that this pan does leak. I’ll have to research other pans or maybe another way to make it without a springform pan.
Hi Lynne, I’m sure that was frustrating that your pan leaked! Instead of buying a new pan try using the water bath method described in the notes. Simply place a large baking pan filled with 1 inch of hot water on the bottom rack of the oven instead of placing your pan directly in the water.
I tried making this the other day and failed terribly..I forgot to check on it and the top starting rising up higher than the pan and it was completely brown. I used a 9-inch pan, but I think this was too small of a pan. Had to throw it out….couldn’t save it :/ I will try again and not fill it up as much!