Look no further for a creamy and ultra-smooth classic cheesecake recipe! Paired with a buttery graham cracker crust, no one can deny its simple decadence. For the best results, bake in a water bath.
I originally published this recipe in 2018 and have since added new photos and a few more success tips. This recipe is such a fan favorite, that it deserved a spot in print! You’ll also find this recipe in my New York Times best-selling cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101. The one in the book also includes a recipe for an optional cherry sauce topping!
This is a classic baked cheesecake made with a graham cracker crust and a creamy, tangy filling. By following the recipe below and the success tips my team and I have included, you will be rewarded with a perfect cheesecake: no cracks, no water leaks, and no guesswork!!!
One reader, Randy, commented: “This is the best cheesecake I have ever had! I’m from New York and nothing there beats this—even in the fanciest of restaurants. The only problem is that everyone I’ve shared it with wants me to make more and more. They rave about it being the best ever. ★★★★★”
Not a Plain Cheesecake Recipe
I have shared many, many cheesecake recipes over the years.
There’s been peanut butter cheesecake, blueberry swirl cheesecake, Snickers cheesecake, pumpkin swirl cheesecake, lemon cheesecake, and Amaretto cheesecake. Plus more cheesecake in my published cookbooks. That’s a lot of cheesecake recipes without a single nod to where it all originates: classic cheesecake.
To me, classic cheesecake is creamy, rich, and smooth. My cheesecake recipe is not as dense as New York cheesecake, but it’s just as special. It’s thick, it’s velvety, and there’s no denying its decadence. When I imagine what Chandler and Rachel’s stolen cheesecake tastes like, it’s this!
While there’s a glaring absence of chunks, swirls, and sprinkles in this ivory crowned jewel, there’s nothing plain about this simply stunning dessert.
Preparing this cheesecake recipe is simple—it’s baking it that can make or break the results. Many factors are at play like the springform pan leaking, the surface of the cheesecake cracking, under-baking, over-baking, etc. I have plenty of tricks that will help guarantee classic cheesecake perfection, including determining when the cheesecake is done and everything you need to know about a cheesecake water bath.
Ingredients You Need & Why
You only need a few basic staple ingredients for this cheesecake recipe.
- Brick cream cheese: Four 8-ounce bricks of full-fat cream cheese are the base of this cheesecake. That’s 2 pounds. Make sure you’re buying the bricks of cream cheese and not cream cheese spread. There are no diets allowed in cheesecake, so don’t pick up the reduced-fat variety!
- Sugar: 1 cup. Not that much considering how many mouths you can feed with this dessert. Over-sweetened cheesecake is hardly cheesecake anymore. Using only 1 cup of sugar gives this cheesecake the opportunity to balance tangy and sweet, just as classic cheesecake should taste.
- Sour cream: 1 cup. I recently tested a cheesecake recipe with 1 cup of heavy cream instead, but ended up sticking with my original (which can be found here with blueberry swirl cheesecake!). I was curious about the heavy cream addition and figured it would yield a softer cheesecake bite. The cheesecake was soft, but lacked the stability and richness I wanted. It was almost too creamy. Sour cream is most definitely the right choice.
- A little flavor: 1 teaspoon of pure vanilla extract and 2 of lemon juice. The lemon juice brightens up the cheesecake’s overall flavor and vanilla is always a good idea. Vanilla bean paste is wonderful too!
- Eggs: 3 eggs are the final ingredient. You’ll beat the eggs in last, one at a time, until they are *just* incorporated. Do not over-mix the batter once the eggs are added. This will whip air into the cheesecake batter, resulting in cheesecake cracking and deflating.
And as always, make sure all of the cheesecake batter ingredients are at room temperature so the batter remains smooth, even, and combines quickly. Beating cold ingredients together will result in a chunky, over-beaten cheesecake batter, hardly the way we want to start!
How to Make a Graham Cracker Crust
Since classic is the keyword of the day, we’re sticking with cheesecake’s main squeeze: a graham cracker crust. I reduced the butter from my original graham cracker crust recipe by 1 Tablespoon. I find this crust remains a little more crunchy. Make sure you pack the crust in tightly and pre-bake it to help prevent any sogginess.
You could use this Oreo cookie crust instead. No big changes necessary to the recipe below, but I do encourage you to lightly grease the bottom of the springform pan because Oreo crusts tend to stick. (You could also use a Biscoff pie crust instead if you’d like!)
I like to use the bottom of a small measuring cup to smooth the crust mixture into the springform pan. Speaking of, you’ll need a 9-inch or 10-inch springform pan. A springform pan has removable sides so you can safely release the cheesecake without having to flip the pan over or struggle to cut the cheesecake inside the pan. Springform pans can leak if you’re baking the cheesecake in a water bath (more on that below!), but this particular pan is reliable. I haven’t had any leaking issues.
Cheesecake Water Bath
I promise a water bath is nothing complicated. All you’re doing is placing the springform pan in a roasting pan, filling it with hot water, and baking. What’s the point, you ask?
- I actually have an entire post and video tutorial for How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath.
Cheesecake loves a humid environment. The steam from the hot water will lift the cheesecake up slowly and evenly, reducing the risk of cracks on the surface. Additionally, this slow and even baking method helps prevent the cheesecake from sinking back down as it cools. Taking a few extra minutes to prepare a water bath for this cheesecake recipe is well worth it.
Yes, but I don’t recommend it. A water bath creates a humid environment that helps the cheesecake bake gently and evenly. If you skip it, expect a slightly drier texture, browned surface, and there’s a higher chance it will crack.
Cheesecake is done when the edges are set and the center still has a slight wobble. All ovens are different, so this can take anywhere from 55 to 70 minutes.
Yes! Cheesecake is a wonderful make-ahead dessert because it needs to chill in the refrigerator for several hours and up to 2 days. You can also freeze it; see detailed instructions below.
Cooling & Chilling Cheesecake
In addition to using a cheesecake water bath, another way to help prevent cheesecake cracks is to let it cool slowly, starting inside the oven. When the cheesecake is done baking, turn the oven off, crack open the oven door, and leave the cheesecake inside for 1 hour. A drastic and sudden change of temperature isn’t ideal for cheesecake—from hot oven to cool counter—so do your best to control the environment by leaving the cheesecake inside. Does this make sense?
After the cheesecake cools in the oven for 1 hour, place it on the counter to cool completely to room temperature. After it’s cool, chill it in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours or even overnight. There’s no greater test to your willpower than those hours you’re forced to wait as the cheesecake cools down and then chills in the refrigerator. But when you take that first bite, every minute you waited will be completely worth it!
For a quicker, easier alternative to making a classic cheesecake, try this cheesecake pie or pumpkin cheesecake pie. Or if you want to completely skip the baking and cooling process, try my no-bake cheesecake instead.
4 Success Tips for This Cheesecake Recipe
To summarize the above, here are the key tips:
- Start with room-temperature ingredients.
- Do not over-mix the cheesecake batter.
- Bake in a water bath.
- Leave cheesecake in the cooling oven for 1 hour, then cool completely at room temperature.
Cheesecake Toppings
Enjoy your velvet-rich cheesecake as is, or get a little fancy with a selection of toppings. Here are some recommendations:
Get creative or keep it simple. Either way, it’s going to impress.
And if you’re really looking to take your cheesecake to the next level, check out my pecan pie cheesecake, cinnamon swirl cheesecake, or caramel apple cheesecake pie.
How to Freeze Cheesecake
- Cool the cheesecake on the counter before freezing. No need to chill it in the refrigerator.
- How to freeze cheesecake on the springform pan: Remove the outer rim from the springform pan. Wrap the cheesecake with the bottom of the pan with a few layers of plastic wrap, then a final layer of aluminum foil.
- How to freeze cheesecake without the springform pan: After the cheesecake has completely cooled, run a sharp knife underneath the crust to release it from the bottom of the pan. Carefully slide it onto a parchment paper–lined piece of cardboard or use a freezer-safe plate. Wrap it all in a few layers of plastic wrap, then a final layer of aluminum foil.
- Freeze cheesecake for up to 3 months, then thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving.
- Do not freeze cheesecake with any toppings. Add toppings just before serving the thawed cheesecake.
Classic Cheesecake Recipe
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Total Time: 7 hours, 45 minutes (includes chilling)
- Yield: serves 12-16
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
Look no further for a creamy and ultra smooth classic cheesecake recipe! Paired with a buttery graham cracker crust, no one can deny its simple decadence. For the best results, bake in a water bath. This recipe is also in my cookbook, Sally’s Baking 101.
Ingredients
Graham Cracker Crust
- 1 and 1/2 cups (180g) graham cracker crumbs (about 12 full-sheet graham crackers)
- 1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar
- 5 Tablespoons (71g) unsalted butter, melted
Cheesecake
- 32 ounces (904g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature
- 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
- 1 cup (240g) full-fat sour cream, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice (optional, but recommended)
- 3 large eggs, at room temperature
Instructions
- Adjust the oven rack to the lower-middle position and preheat oven to 350°F (177°C).
- Make the crust: If you’re starting out with full graham crackers, use a food processor or blender to grind them into fine crumbs. Pour into a medium bowl and stir in the sugar until combined, and then stir in the melted butter. Mixture will be sandy. Try to smash/break up any large chunks. Pour into an ungreased 9-inch or 10-inch springform pan. With medium pressure using your hand, pat the crumbs down into the bottom and partly up the sides to make a compact crust. Do not pack down with heavy force because that makes the crust too hard. Simply pat down until the mixture is no longer crumby/crumbly (you can use the flat bottom of a small measuring cup to help smooth it out if needed). Bake for 10 minutes. Remove from the oven and set aside while you prepare the filling.
- Make the filling: In a large bowl using a handheld or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the cream cheese and granulated sugar together on medium-high speed until the mixture is smooth and creamy, about 2 minutes. Add the sour cream, vanilla extract, and lemon juice and beat until fully combined. With the mixer on medium speed, add the eggs one at a time, beating after each addition until just combined. Stop the mixer as soon as the final egg is fully incorporated into the batter; over-mixing can cause the cheesecake to deflate. You will have nearly 6 cups of batter.
- Prepare the simple water bath (see Note): (If needed for extra visuals, see How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath; the visual guide and video will assist you in this step.) Boil a kettle/pot of water. You need 1 inch of water in your roasting pan for the water bath, so make sure you boil enough. I use an entire kettle of hot water. As the water is heating up, wrap 1 or 2 sheets of heavy-duty aluminum foil around the springform pan—be careful if it’s still warm from baking the crust! Place the wrapped springform pan inside of a large roasting pan. Pour the cheesecake batter on top of the crust. Use a spatula to smooth it into an even layer. Carefully pour the hot water inside of the pan and place in the oven. (Or you can place the roasting pan in the oven first, then pour the hot water in—whichever is easier for you.)
- Bake the cheesecake for 55–70 minutes or until the center is almost set. If you notice the cheesecake browning on top, tent it with aluminum foil halfway through baking. When it’s done, the center of the cheesecake should still slightly wobble if you gently tap or shake the pan. Turn the oven off and open the oven door slightly. With the door ajar, let the cheesecake sit in the oven in the water bath as it cools down for 1 hour. After 1 hour, remove from the oven and water bath, discard the foil, and place the springform pan on a cooling rack to cool completely at room temperature. When it has cooled, cover and refrigerate the cheesecake for at least 4 hours or up to 2 days.
- Run a knife around the edges of the springform pan to help loosen the cheesecake, then remove the outer rim. Using a sharp knife, cut into slices for serving. For neat slices, wipe the knife clean and dip it into warm water between each slice.
- Serve cheesecake with desired toppings (see Note). Cover and store leftover cheesecake in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
Notes
- Make-Ahead Instructions: This cheesecake can be made the day before. It has to chill for quite some time before serving. See step 5. Another way to make this cheesecake ahead of time is to freeze it. Cheesecake can be frozen for up to 3 months. See instructions in blog post above.
- Special Tools (affiliate links): Food Processor | Glass Mixing Bowl | 9-inch Springform Pan or 10-inch Springform Pan | Electric Mixer (Handheld or Stand) | Roasting Pan | Silicone Spatula
- Oreo Cookie Crust: Feel free to replace the graham cracker crust with this Oreo cookie crust. Spray bottom of springform pan with nonstick spray, as Oreo cookie crusts tend to stick. Pre-bake the crust, just as you do with the graham cracker crust in step 2 above.
- Toppings: One of my favorite toppings for this cheesecake is raspberry sauce. Or you could top the baked and cooled cheesecake with salted caramel, lemon curd, strawberry topping, chocolate ganache, red wine chocolate ganache, fresh fruit, or whipped cream. The topping from my pecan pie cheesecake is also an option!
- Alternate Water Bath Method: This method works as well, and you don’t have to bake the cheesecake IN water. Boil a kettle or pot of water. You need 1 inch of hot water in your roasting pan for the water bath, so make sure you boil enough. Place the cheesecake on the center oven rack of the preheated oven. Place a large metal baking or roasting pan (do not use glass—I usually use a 9×13-inch baking pan or an extra-large cast iron skillet) on the bottom rack. Pour boiling water into the empty pan, about 1 inch deep. Immediately close the oven door to trap the steam inside. This unique water bath adds steam to the oven without having the cheesecake sit inside the water itself. No need to wrap the springform pan in foil. See How to Make a Cheesecake Water Bath for more information.
- Room-Temperature Ingredients: Bring all cold ingredients to room temperature before beginning. Room-temperature ingredients combine quickly and evenly, so you won’t risk over-mixing. Also, beating cold ingredients together will result in a chunky cheesecake batter, hardly the way you want to begin!
- Non-US Readers: Don’t have graham crackers where you live? Use 200g ground digestive biscuit crumbs (about 2 cups; 13–14 biscuits), 1/3 cup (67g) granulated sugar, and 6 Tablespoons (85g) melted butter. Pre-bake the crust for a bit longer, about 12–14 minutes. And from what I understand, spreadable cream cheese sold in a tub in countries outside of the US is a little different from the spreadable cream cheese in the US. It’s thicker, sturdier, and more solid and should be OK for this recipe. I have no experience with it, but this is what I’ve heard from other non-US readers. If you try it, let us know how it turns out!
Reader Comments and Reviews
Hi sally! What adjustments do i need to make to the time if i want to bake this in a small 6” springform pan instead? 🙂
Hi Denice, We haven’t tested it this way but you can try cutting this recipe in half and make it in a 6 inch pan (we’re unsure of the exact bake time needed). Or try this small batch cheesecake that uses a loaf pan.
The whole family agreed that this was the best cheesecake they’d ever tasted. I cheated a bit and used an instant-read thermometer to confirm it was done (it was a birthday cake, so I just put a candle where the thermometer had gone in!). Next time I’ll have enough confidence to go by how jiggly it is. Thanks for this fabulous recipe!
Hi,
Thank you for this great recipe. Although mine tasted good, it was a bit dense. What did I do wrong??
Hi Ray, this classic cheesecake is quite dense. For a lighter cheesecake texture you may enjoy this No Bake Cheesecake as well!
This was absolutely delicious! Most cheesecakes are just too sweet, this reminds me of what my mom made. I did not have a big enough roasting pan for the springform pan to sit inside, so I used a pan of hot water on the rack below the cake. It steamed the oven nicely and the cheesecake did not crack!
I don’t even like cheesecake but I made it for my husband and now I’m addicted. I followed the recipe exactly and I should have doubled the crust. Otherwise, it’s perfect.
The best recipes and it easy to follow instruction
Thank you
This is my go to cheesecake receipe! I’ve made plain, blueberry and cherry. Everyone loves them! I don’t have a stand mixer so I use my hand mixer and it works perfectly. Also, I don’t have a food processor so I place my Graham crackers in a plastic bag and smash them with the flat end of a meat tenderizer. Works great.
This is the first time I’ve made any cheesecake and it is delicious!!! Thank you!!
I am having a little difficulty getting the slice out and off the springform pan. The crust is sticking. Was I supposed to spray the pan first. I will make this again and again!! Thank you so much!
Such an easy and delicious cheesecake! Made this for my dad’s birthday, and everyone had seconds, and then it was gone!! They said it was the best cheesecake they’ve had. I made your strawberry topping recipe to go with the cheesecake, and it was yummy! The only thing that was a slight con was that there wasn’t enough crust! I might double the crust recipe for the next time I make it!
Followed the recipe exactly (water bath, room temp ingredients, pre baking crust, eggs one at a time, etc) and was blessed with the most perfect and tasty cheesecake I’ve had in my whole life. SO good! It’s incredibly rich so get ready to share. Tastes amazing, no browning. The instructions weren’t clear on this so I wasn’t sure how to tell when to take it out — it’s okay if the cake is still quite wobbly when it comes out, it will firm up in the fridge and as it cools. I give this a huge thumbs up.
Hi Sally, I love all of your recipes. I am so excited to try this cheesecake for my anniversary this weekend.
I am terrified to try the direct water bath so I am planning to place the water pan on the rack beneath. Do I still need to wrap the spring form in foil?
Thanks!
Hi Maria, if you’re planning to do the water bath on the rack below, you do not need to wrap your pan in foil. Hope you enjoy the cheesecake and happy anniversary!
Love this recipe! Very easy to understand. I got rave reviews. Too bad I can’t post a pic.
Hi. What happens if some water from the water bath had seeped through? Also, my water bath evaporated and I just refilled it about one hour in the baking time. Was that okay?
Hi Johanna, to prevent the water bath from seeping through, we often wrap our springform pan with foil for an extra layer of protection. If you decide to make this cheesecake again, you can also do the water bath on the rack below (so the pan isn’t directly in the water) to prevent any seeping. How much water was in the water bath? You’ll want an inch of water — it shouldn’t evaporate before the baking time is over. Thanks so much for giving this recipe a try!
Made this cheesecake today for my husband’s bday. He loved it! I’ve never used a water bath before. It was really simple. Thank you for sharing your recipe. Do you know the nutrition on this if it’s divided by 8?
Love this recipe! Perfect results. I used a 10″ round cake pan and put my spring form pan in that, then put it in the roasting pan and filled the pan with one tea kettle full of water. Works perfectly and no leaking!
Sally, can I omit the sugar from the graham cracker crust? Overall, the cheesecake seems a bit too sweet for my family- otherwise fantastic. Laura
Hi Laura, The sugar melts with the butter to help hold the crust together. You can slightly reduce it, but we don’t recommend leaving it out completely. Thanks for giving this recipe a try!
I made the cheesecake and water did leak in the pan so it looks a bit soggy. Any suggestions to salvage the cake?
Hi Sara, I wouldn’t worry. If anything, the crust may taste a little moist but it’ll blend right into the cheesecake filling. Next time instead of baking the cheesecakes directly in a water bath, you could try placing a large pan of hot water on the rack beneath the baking cheesecake instead (detailed in the recipe notes). This should help any leaking issues!
WOW!!! just WOW!!! I made my first cheesecake for my brother’s birthday party… It was a hit!! There were NO cracks and although it was slightly brown at the top… it was PERFECT!!! thanks, sally!!! Great experience for a beginner at making cheesecakes!!!
-ben_not_benjamin
I cooked for 55 min at 350°, the top browned a bit. How can I fix this next time?
Hi Heather, it’s possible the cheesecake could’ve been too high in the oven. We would lower the oven rack if you try cheesecake again or you can tent it with aluminum foil halfway through bake time. We promise it will still be delicious, though!
I have no doubt it’ll be delicious! I just made the salted caramel too and it came out perfect! Wondering if I should lower my temp and bake longer? It looked great 1/2 way through
Do you have an oven thermometer? It’s possible that your oven runs hotter than it reads. You can then adjust the temperature accordingly. But moving it down in the oven should also help, too!
Hi i am wondering how to make it a chocolate cheesecake? I love the original version have made it many times!!
Hi Crystal, so glad to hear you enjoy this recipe! We haven’t tested a chocolate version, but you can try to slightly reduce the sour cream and add 3 or 4 ounces of melted (and slightly cooled) unsweetened chocolate. Let us know how it turns out!
Hi Sally! If a cheesecake recipe calls for more than 1 cup of sour cream, would it be advisable to substitute it with strained plain yogurt?
Hi Anusha, full fat plain or Greek yogurt works in the place of sour cream. It may taste a bit heavier, but not much!
This recipe was amazing! It was clear and easy to follow and highly customizable. I replaced the sour cream with extra creamy cool whip and it turned out beautiful. It was also quick, easy, and low mess compared to other cheesecake recipes I have used in the past. Will definitely use again!
I’ve always been intimidated by baking, and this was my first ever attempt at cheesecake. This recipe turned out perfectly, it’s so good and has such a smooth texture. I’m so glad I clicked the link about the water bath before starting. I tested my springform pan and it was leaky so I did the alternate method of using a pan of boiling water on the bottom rack. I’ll definitely make this again!!
I used this recipe back in 2018 but used Biscoff cookies for the crust and melted Biscoff cookie butter for the topping. It was so good that the ladies group asked for the recipe, and they are a picky, picky bunch! I now end up making it multiple times a year upon request. I just made two this morning, one for my daughter-in-law’s birthday (for the fourth time!) and one for a thank-you for a group of people who did me a lovely favor. Prior to 2018, I had given up on making cheesecake for myself. Absolutely perfect, customizable recipe with the tips I needed to turn it into my signature dessert. Thank you, Sally!
Problem….my foil around my springform pan got a hole in it which got water in my graham cracker crust…I have it in the oven on 200 to try to dry it out…do you think it will be ok?
Hi Sheila! Once your pan has leaked it’s tough to dry it out again, but let us know how that goes! Next time instead of baking the cheesecakes directly in a water bath, you could try placing a large pan of hot water on the rack beneath the baking cheesecake instead. This should help any leaking issues! See recipe notes for details.
I made this cake yesterday, and my husband said that it was the best cheesecake he had ever eaten! Thank you for the simple and tasty recipe. From now on will be making only this cake
A perfect cheesecake! The sweetness was just right for my family. Made this with a chocolate mirror glaze for my grandma’s 89th birthday and she loved it. I didn’t have the wide aluminum foil, so I put the water-bath on the lower rack of the oven, and there were no cracks. Thanks for another winner Sally!
Hello Sally,
This is the first time I have read about the cheesecake water bath and I wanted to try it. This was the best cheesecake I ever made. The flavor was amazing. My family loved it.
Thank you !!!!
Uhhh honestly I disagree because I made cheesecake with this recipe again a day ago and it turned out amazing like last time. You had to have messed something up with it because about everybody else got the same outcomes.
Best cheesecake I have ever tasted!!! My significant other is the cheesecake guru in our family. He made the batter exactly to the recipe but modified the crust by adding almond flour for a portion of the graham cracker crumbs. It was splendid. He has had problems with the water bath in the past so followed your suggestion of placing the spring form pan over a large pan of water – he used a cookie rack to suspend the spring form pan over the water bath Again. Brilliant results. No leaking and a perfectly cooked and absolutely delicious cheesecake. Thank you. We have now made this our “go to” cheesecake recipe.
This is my second recipe I’ve tried from your site and both have been hits.
I quartered the recipe and used 2 – 4 inch springform pans for individual sizes (I only had 1 box of cream cheese and didn’t want to go to the store lol). Used your tips though I did simplify the water bath to a pan of water on the bottom rack of the oven as other said it worked well. Came out perfect. Will be interested to see how it all works with a larger cheesecake I will eventually make per request of others.