How to Make Chocolate Lava Cakes

Chocolate lava cakes with their deliciously rich molten chocolate center come together with 6 simple ingredients. Ready in just 25 minutes, this surprisingly easy and quick dessert always impresses. If you don’t have ramekins, follow my instructions for using a muffin pan instead.

One reader, CB, commented: “Absolutely perfect! I made these for my family tonight and they were amazing. I included some raspberries, strawberries, and vanilla ice cream on the side. Perfect Valentine’s Day dessert! ★★★★★

chocolate lava cake with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a white plate.

Today we’re making straight-up chocolate lava cakes. Even though peanut butter chocolate lava cakes are truly magical, I’ve received a lot of requests for a plain chocolate version.

Molten cakes are always a crowd favorite, and they’re infinitely better when made fresh at home. I included this recipe over on my Valentine’s Day dessert recipes page, but they’re just as rich and tasty without a holiday on the calendar. 🙂


Tell Me About These Chocolate Lava Cakes

  • Flavor: There’s no doubt about it: rich chocolate is front and center in this lava cake recipe. They’re even more chocolatey than this reader-favorite chocolate cake!
  • Texture: This lava cake pairs moist chocolate cake with an ooey-gooey molten center. Be careful not to over-bake these.
  • Ease: The secret for making chocolate lava cakes? There is no secret. These lava cakes require zero complicated steps or special tools.
  • Time: The best part about this recipe is that it whips up fast: Make a quick cake batter and bake in ramekins or a muffin pan. Then, serve immediately with your favorite toppings like ice cream, homemade whipped cream, or a drizzle of salted caramel. Dreamy!

If you prefer a gluten-free option, consider making this rich and fudge-like flourless chocolate cake.

chocolate lava cake with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a white plate

In Short:

  • Warm, rich chocolate cake
  • Thick, gooey molten chocolate in the middle
  • Quick and easy to make
  • Only 6 ingredients
  • No mixer required
  • No cooling time!

Overview: How to Make Chocolate Lava Cakes

The full printable recipe is below, but let’s walk through it so you can see how easy these are to make.

Prepare four 6-ounce ramekins. Grease each ramekin with a little nonstick spray and a dusting of cocoa powder before filling with batter. This preparation helps the baked lava cake release seamlessly from the ramekin onto the plate for serving.

overhead image of white ramekins with a dusting of cocoa powder inside

Make the chocolate cake batter.

overhead image of 3 glass bowls of ingredients for chocolate lava cakes

Spoon the batter evenly into each ramekin, and bake. The high oven temperature cooks the outside of the mini cakes but leaves the center gooey. The tops may look somewhat soft.

Invert the ramekins. Carefully flip the freshly baked lava cakes upside down onto plates, and dig in while warm!

If 4 or 6 lava cakes are simply too many, try this 2-serving recipe for chocolate fudge cakes instead!


You Can Make These in a Muffin Pan Instead

I highly recommend using 6-ounce ramekins for these lava cakes—they’re the perfect size to make 4 of these single-serving portions. Plus, you can use the same ramekins for most custard recipes, chocolate fudge cakes for 2, chocolate soufflé, peanut butter chocolate lava cakes, and lemon pudding cakes.

If you don’t have ramekins, you can use a standard muffin pan. Grease 6 muffin pan cups and dust with cocoa powder to prevent the lava cakes from sticking. Because your lava cakes will be slightly smaller, you’ll get 6 lava cakes instead of 4. Bake at 425°F (218°C) for 8–10 minutes. Use a spoon to release the cakes from the pan and place each upside down on plates.

lava cake batter in a muffin pan
chocolate lava cakes in a muffin pan after baking
chocolate lava cakes topped with scoops of vanilla ice cream on a white plates with spoons

Optional Toppings

Once the warm lava cakes are inverted onto plates, the fun really begins! So many toppings pair wonderfully with these chocolate lava cakes. Here are a few of my favorites:


All of Your Chocolate Lava Cakes

Many readers tried this recipe as part of a baking challenge!

collage of lava cakes
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chocolate lava cake with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on a white plate

Chocolate Lava Cakes

4.9 from 159 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 14 minutes
  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 4 or 6 cakes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

Chocolate lava cakes with their deliciously rich molten chocolate center come together with 6 simple ingredients. Ready in just 25 minutes, this surprisingly easy and quick dessert always impresses. If you don’t have ramekins, follow my instructions for using a muffin pan instead.


Ingredients

  • 6 ounces (170g) high-quality semi-sweet chocolate*
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup (31g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
  • 1/2 cup (60g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 large egg yolks*
  • optional for topping: ice cream, berries, and/or chocolate syrup


Instructions

  1. Spray four 6-ounce ramekins with nonstick cooking spray and dust with cocoa powder. This ensures the cakes will seamlessly come out of the ramekins when inverted onto a plate in step 7. Or spray half of a 12-count muffin pan and dust with cocoa powder. If baking in a muffin pan, the recipe will yield 6 cakes.
  2. Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C).
  3. Coarsely chop the chocolate. Place butter in a medium heat-proof bowl, then add chopped chocolate on top. Microwave on high in 10-second increments, stirring after each until completely smooth. Set aside.
  4. Whisk the flour, confectioners’ sugar, and salt together in a small bowl. Whisk the eggs and egg yolks together until combined in another small bowl. Pour the flour mixture and eggs into the bowl of chocolate. Slowly stir everything together using a silicone spatula or wooden spoon. If there are any lumps, gently use your whisk to rid them. The batter will be slightly thick.
  5. Spoon chocolate batter evenly into each prepared ramekin or muffin cup.
  6. Place ramekins onto a baking sheet and bake for 12–14 minutes until the sides appear solid and firm; the tops will still look soft. *If baking in a muffin pan, the cakes only take about 8–10 minutes.
  7. Allow to cool for 1 minute, then cover each with an inverted plate and turn over. Use an oven mitt because those ramekins are hot! The cakes should release easily from the ramekin. *If you used a muffin pan, use a spoon to release the cakes from the pan and place each upside down on plates.
  8. Add toppings. Serve immediately.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: You can prepare the batter through step 4. Cover tightly and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Allow to come to room temperature (takes a couple hours) before continuing with step 5. You can freeze the baked lava cakes for up to 3 months. Allow them to cool completely before freezing. Reheat in the microwave.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): 6-Ounce Ramekins or 12-count Muffin PanGlass Mixing Bowls | Whisk | Silicone Spatula or Wooden Spoon | Baking Sheet
  3. Chocolate: Make sure to use high-quality chocolate, not chocolate chips. You won’t have much “lava” with chocolate chips. I always use pure chocolate baking bars (found in the grocery store baking aisle), such as Baker’s, Ghirardelli, or Lindt. They’re typically sold in 4-ounce bars, so you will need 1 and 1/2 bars total.
  4. Eggs: For this recipe, you need 2 whole eggs plus an additional 2 egg yolks. (Use the 2 extra egg whites in an omelet or in any of these recipes with egg whites.) After 10–14 minutes in an oven this hot, the eggs should be cooked to 160°F, which is considered safe to eat. If you’re concerned, you can take the temperature with an instant read thermometer to be sure.
sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

Read More

Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Luigy says:
    February 14, 2023

    These were FANTASTIC! My wife and I loved them for Valentine’s Day I swapped 1:1 gluten free flour and they turned out amazing, beautiful crust on the outside and molten chocolate on the inside. Thank you once again for another amazing recipe!


  2. Cara says:
    February 13, 2023

    Can you use silicone molds for the cakes?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 13, 2023

      Hi Cara, we haven’t tested these lava cakes in silicone molds but don’t see why it would be an issue.

  3. Carolyn MacKay says:
    January 21, 2023

    I made your Lava Cake for dinner guests this evening, I served it dusted with icing sugar, ice cream and sliced strawberries. It looked amazing and tasted even better.

  4. Brenda says:
    January 15, 2023

    I made two batches of this tonight— one batch prepared as written and the other using gluten-free flour. Both came out of the cups easily and were exactly what I’d wanted. To serve, I sifted powdered sugar over them and topped with a few raspberries. Thanks for the recipe and great instructions!

  5. Ginny says:
    December 17, 2022

    I am planning to make these for Christmas Eve. I have 6 oz custard cups – do you think they will work like a standard ramekin would? If not, I will use my oversized muffin pans. Love your recipes and thanks in advance for your reply!

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 17, 2022

      Hi Ginny, that should be fine!

  6. Tanya says:
    November 27, 2022

    Hi I just made this recipe and the “lava” was partially set. I presume this means I over cooked them? Really hoping to get the runny insides! Any advice?

    1. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 27, 2022

      Hi Tanya! Yes, a minute or two less in the oven should help for next time.

  7. egg says:
    November 19, 2022

    so good and my go to recipe for chocolate lava cake! just wondering, do you happen to have the macros for this recipe? i like to track my calories but i couldn’t find any info on the site. thanks again for this delicious recipe 😀

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      November 19, 2022

      Hi egg, we don’t usually include nutrition information as it can vary between different brands of the same ingredients. Plus, many recipes have ingredient substitutions or optional ingredients listed. However, there are many handy online calculators where you can plug in and customize your exact ingredients/brands. Readers have found this one especially helpful: https://www.verywellfit.com/recipe-nutrition-analyzer-4157076

  8. Melissa says:
    October 26, 2022

    Do you have cooking instructions for a convection oven? I would love to make these at work for my coworkers! This is a favorite in our house for special occasions

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      October 26, 2022

      Hi Melissa, we bake with a conventional oven but if baking with a convection oven, we recommend you lower your temperature by 25 degrees F and keep in mind that things may still take less time to bake. Hope they’re a hit with your coworkers!

  9. Deepz limbu says:
    October 19, 2022

    I tried just now. They came amazing I used my muffin tray and the whole family lived it.. asking for the second batch..hehehe thank you for your recipe.

  10. Naomi says:
    September 10, 2022

    Hey Sally!

    I really love this recipe and I’ve made it twice!
    It’s just that the second time, the chocolate seized 🙁 Do you have any tips to recover the lava cakes?
    Thank you so much!

    1. Beth @ Sally's Baking says:
      September 10, 2022

      Hi Naomi, I’m sorry to hear that your chocolate seized! This is a really helpful post about why it happens and how to save it: https://www.thespruceeats.com/how-to-fix-overheated-or-burnt-chocolate-521579 I hope your next try works out better!

  11. Euphrosyne says:
    August 20, 2022

    I have no unsalted butter, so if I use salted butter can I exclude the salt added for the same effect?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 20, 2022

      Hi Euphrosyne, sure can!

  12. Caroline says:
    August 18, 2022

    How would you recommend adapting this for white chocolate? I have made these and loved them but but have some family members who prefer white chocolate. I know white chocolate has different milk content in it and melting considerations so appreciate any advice on how to adapt/experiment.

    1. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 22, 2022

      Hi Caroline, I haven’t tested this recipe with white chocolate before. However 1 reader commented the following: I’ve tried this recipe substituting the chocolate with white chocolate (and added 1 tsp vanilla extract) and it worked very well!

  13. Mena Aman says:
    August 17, 2022

    Can I use regular granulated sugar instead of powdered sugar for this recipe?

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 18, 2022

      Hi Mena, we recommend sticking with powdered sugar for a light, fluffy cake.

  14. Euphrosyne says:
    August 17, 2022

    I love this recipe and have one question, with the muffin pan, is there a shorter bake time and do you follow the same instructions of preparing it?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      August 17, 2022

      Muffin pan instructions are included in the recipe!

  15. Gisele says:
    July 25, 2022

    Made for my overseas guests by tripling the recipe and I was so worried that I wouldn’t get the lava center in each center. Mostly because I only was able to get 9 servings instead of 12 as I must have a generous scooping when I portioned each dish, and came up short. They took a few minutes longer, the first time I got pure liquid, and the second time when I tipped over the dish, it was perfect. Local homemade ice cream to go with it and it was a success. Everyone got lava. I never fail when I use your recipes. Thank you Sally!

  16. Leslie says:
    July 7, 2022

    I tried this recipe in the cupcake pan and it was phenomenal!!!

  17. JR says:
    June 24, 2022

    Very nice recipe. Could I use granulated sugar instead of powdered sugar.? I thought the. cake part was a bit dry and not as moist because of the cornstarch in the confectioners sugar. I did not overbake and
    I just wanted the cake part a bit moister.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      June 24, 2022

      Hi JR, we recommend sticking with powdered sugar for a light, fluffy cake. It’s easy to over bake these, so just try a minute less in the oven next time. Thank you for giving this recipe a try!

  18. Mary says:
    May 18, 2022

    Have you ever made this recipe in the hadi-foil (aluminum foil) pans? I’m assuming grease really well (even better than a cupcake tin), right? My students are using this recipe as a final and I’m trying to minimize dishes needing to be cleaned.

    1. Lexi @ Sally's Baking says:
      May 18, 2022

      Hi Mary, we haven’t tried it ourselves, but we imagine that should work as you suggest. Let us know how it goes!

  19. Cynthia Bueche says:
    May 11, 2022

    This recipe changed my life

  20. Hilary says:
    April 8, 2022

    This recipe is no fail and delicious. One lazy day I used my mixer instead of a whisk and discovered to my pleasure that I can get enough batter to fill a muffin tin because the eggs get so airy and beaten.
    I love reading the comments and seeing other peoples takes and ideas, I can’t wait to try the orange chocolate!
    Thank you Sally!!

    1. Liz says:
      April 26, 2022

      Hi Hilary, did you beat the eggs first then add the melted chocolate & butter mix then hand fold the dry ingredients? Thanks

  21. Maggie says:
    March 16, 2022

    This recipe is AMAZING! I am planning to make it again this weekend and wondering if I can double the recipe with success? Thanks Sally, I just love your recipes!

  22. Jan says:
    March 4, 2022

    Can I do a mint one Want itv for my st pats dinner thanks

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      March 5, 2022

      Hi Jan! We haven’t tested a mint version of these chocolate lava cakes yet – you could try adding 1/4-1/2 tsp peppermint extract (it’s white strong so add to taste) to the batter. Let us know what you try!

  23. David Greenlee says:
    March 4, 2022

    This is a keeper folks!! I tried quit a few lava cake recipes and they all left me very disappointed, but not this one. Super easy, super quick and the absolute best. Not too sweet, but with a very rich flavor.

  24. Liz says:
    March 1, 2022

    I just got done eating these lava cakes, and I need a nap . Talk about indulgent! I used a bar each of lindt 90% and 85% dark chocolate, and added 5 Tbsp of granulated sugar to the melted chocolate to make up for the lack of sugar. I also added 1/2 tsp of espresso powder to the dry ingredients. They came out perfect in texture, albeit a tad bitter, but that’s my fault for using the chocolate that I used. I’ll definitely be making these again with semi-sweet chocolate. Great recipe!

  25. Mary says:
    February 27, 2022

    This recipe was amazingly easy and amazingly delicious. I made the batter ahead and then kept it in the fridge until I was ready to bake. I made 1.5 batch and made 9 in a muffin pan. They came out perfectly. Everyone loved them! I will make these again!

    1. Nicole says:
      July 27, 2022

      Hi Sally, may I ask how do you make the lava cakes less dense and more light? I used confectioners sugar and I haven’t over mixed it, but it was a bit dense Also I love your recipes!

      1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
        July 30, 2022

        Hi Nicole, The powdered sugar should create a light, fluffy cake. It’s easy to over bake these, so just try a minute less in the oven next time. Thank you for giving this recipe a try!

  26. Renee says:
    February 26, 2022

    This recipe was amazing! Everyone loved it. I served with whipped cream and fresh raspberries.

  27. Abi says:
    February 13, 2022

    Hi, I have a jumbo muffin tin that I suspect would work well as a substitute for the ramekins. If I want six of these instead of the standard sized muffins, I should increase every ingredient by 50%? Thanks!

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 13, 2022

      Hi Abi, we haven’t tested it but other bakers have reported using a jumbo muffin tin with success – they should be about the same size (and bake time) as the 6 oz ramekins, though you can measure yours to make sure (will yield 4 lava cakes). You can make 1.5x the recipe for 6 cakes. Enjoy!

      1. Abi says:
        February 13, 2022

        Thanks so much! I made this almost exactly as instructed, except for substituting 1/3 of the confectioners sugar with Swerve. Everyone loved them and the jumbo muffin tin worked perfectly to get 6 cakes! The one thing about the muffin tin is that it is tricky to deposit them onto plates for serving without potentially losing some of the “lava”. I think I will invest in ramekins for next time as they are useful for other things too. Thanks again for the excellent recipe, and for all the excellent recipes I’ve gotten from your website over the years!

      2. Cheryl says:
        July 12, 2022

        I’m about to try this recipe, but in response to the comment by Abi about using muffin tins, I thought maybe to use a cooking tray on top of the muffin tray then flip over to release the cakes. I’m going to try that and see how it goes.

  28. Dora says:
    February 12, 2022

    Hi! Love this recipe! I have made it three times and always a success. The frozen cakes – should I let them come to room temperature before heating it in the microwave or can I reheat it straight from the freezer?

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      February 12, 2022

      Hi Dora, you don’t need to bring to room temperature first. You can simply reheat these in the microwave until warm.

  29. Dina says:
    January 26, 2022

    What if you wanted to make them orange flavored? Would you just add in a bit of orange juice and zest or would you need to substitute some of the liquid out?

    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 26, 2022

      Hi Dina! We’ve never tested an orange version of this recipe – sounds delicious. Adding orange zest is a great idea, but adding orange juice would throw off the consistency of the batter. You could always try some extract as well. Let us know what you try!

      1. Dina says:
        February 7, 2022

        I cheated and used really good orange infused chocolate. 🙂 Worked perfectly!

      2. Matthew says:
        February 25, 2022

        These are easy and amazing. Would they come out the same with milk chocolate instead of semi-sweet? Or at least partially milk chocolate?

      3. Sally @ Sally's Baking says:
        February 27, 2022

        That shouldn’t be a problem!

  30. Ritika says:
    January 8, 2022

    I don’t have a microwave – how else can I melt the chocolate

    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 8, 2022

      Hi Ritika, you can melt the chocolate on the stovetop!