Homemade Buttery Flaky Pie Crust

Learn how to make a perfectly buttery, flaky pie crust from scratch using this in-depth tutorial and video. This page includes all of my best success tips, lots of step-by-step photos, and a thoroughly detailed recipe. Millions of readers have been using this helpful guide since it was first published. Become a pro with this crust recipe and the rest will be as easy as… eating salted caramel apple pie!

apple pie with lattice pie crust top in glass pie dish.

I originally published this recipe in 2015 and have since added new photos, a video tutorial, and more success tips.


For a baker, there’s nothing more satisfying than making a pie completely from scratch. Pies are often made for special occasions, and there’s a good reason for that: they’re time consuming. This shouldn’t scare you! It should intrigue you. If you’ve ever felt intimidated about making homemade pie crust, I’m here to walk you through it and cheer you on. If I can do this, you can do this.

Pie crust is the foundation for so many delicious desserts (plus savory pies and quiche), so once you build up your confidence in making a crust, you’re opening a door to an entire baking category. And that’s exciting! Whether your favorite pie filling is apple pie or creamy banana cream pie, or even eggs & cheese, the success of the overall pie can really hinge on the quality of the crust.

You wouldn’t hang a beautiful piece of art or favorite photo in a terrible frame, right?


Today I’m teaching you everything about making a buttery, flaky pie crust. This is my absolute favorite pie crust recipe and one of the most popular recipes on this website.

With all the recipe testing that goes into publishing the many pie recipes on this website and in my cookbooks, plus my annual Pie Week, it’s not an understatement to say that I have made a LOT of pies. Along the way, I’ve learned what works and what doesn’t, and I’m happy to share it all with you.

One reader, Laurie, commented:Wow! I made a batch of my old favorite all-butter dough and a batch of this dough so I could have a ‘bake off’ to see which was better. This crust was fantastic: tender and very flaky. It will be my new standard crust! ★★★★★

Another reader, Leo, commented:This recipe was great! The dough was easy to make with the simple and detailed instructions from this recipe. I used it for my peach pie and it’s delicious! I also followed the braid and lattice tutorial and my pie looks great! ★★★★★

pie crust in lattice design on top of apple pie sitting in glass pie dish.
pie crust up close

Start With These 5 Ingredients

The ingredient list for pie crust is short & simple:

  1. Flour: Start with quality flour. Did you know that not all all-purpose flours are equal? King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour is my go-to for not only pie crust, but for everything. (Not working with the brand, just a true fan!) Why? Its high protein level: “At 11.7% protein, it tops ordinary American all-purpose flours by nearly 2 percentage points.” What does this mean? Baked goods rise higher and stay fresh longer.
  2. Salt: Enhances the flavor.
  3. Butter: For that unparalleled buttery flavor and flaky layers.
  4. Vegetable Shortening: For structure and stability. More on this below.
  5. Ice water: Liquid brings the dough together. Some recipes call for half water and half vodka, because alcohol doesn’t promote gluten formation, which helps the crust stay flaky and tender. Basically, it’s a gift to anyone who accidentally overworks dough. If you want to try using vodka, use 1/4 cup (60ml) each cold vodka and cold water in this recipe.

You can use this pie dough for so many recipes beyond a traditional pie, too, such as mini pecan pies, mini fruit galettes, apple hand pies, and homemade brown sugar cinnamon pop tarts.

ingredients on marble counter including flour, shortening, butter, salt, and a cup of ice water.

Is Pie Crust Better With Butter or Shortening?

I use BOTH shortening and butter in this pie crust because they work together to make the BEST crust. Buttery, flaky, and tender: the pie-fect trifecta.

  • What does butter do? Butter adds flavor and flakiness.
  • What does shortening do? Shortening helps the dough stay pliable, which is helpful when you’re rolling and shaping it. Plus, shortening’s high melting point helps the crust stay tender and maintain its shape as it bakes. Have you ever had a butter pie crust lose its shape completely? Shortening is “shape insurance.” 😉

If you don’t want to use shortening, try this all-butter pie crust instead. Let’s compare:

  • Using all butter creates a lighter-textured crust and this is due to the butter’s water content. As the crust bakes, the butter’s water converts to steam, lifting up the dough and creating flaky layers. But because of all this butter, the crust doesn’t usually have a perfectly neat-edge/shape compared to the shortening and butter combination.

Both crusts taste buttery and flaky. But overall, this butter-and-shortening crust wins in terms of texture and flavor; AND, if you follow the pie crust recipe carefully, it holds shape too.

cubes of butter and chopped up shortening in a bowl of flour.

The Secret to Perfect Pie Crust: COLD

The refrigerator is as important as the oven when you’re making a homemade pie.

Why the emphasis on temperature? Keeping your pie dough as cold as possible helps prevent the fats from melting before the crust hits the hot oven. If the butter melts inside the dough before baking, you lose the flakiness. When the lumps of fat melt in the oven as the pie bakes, their steam helps to separate the crust into multiple flaky layers, as explained above. Warm fats will yield a hard, crunchy, greasy crust instead of a tender, flaky crust.

The colder the ingredients, the easier your pie crust is to work with, and the better it will turn out.


Two Tricks to Start as Cold as Possible:

  1. I keep some of my butter in the freezer and transfer it to the refrigerator a few hours before beginning the crust. This way it is still a little bit frozen and very, very cold. Simply keep the shortening in the refrigerator.
  2. Mix the dry ingredients together in a large bowl (the flour and salt). Place the bowl in the refrigerator or freezer while you get the rest of the ingredients ready.

These Step-By-Step Photos Will Help

Take the butter and shortening out of the refrigerator. Cube the cold butter and measure out the cold shortening. Give the shortening a little chop—this is actually optional because, truly, the shortening is quite soft even when cold so it’s easy to mix in.

Now it’s time to combine everything. Add the butter and shortening to the dry ingredients, and use a pastry cutter (or 2 forks) to cut in the fats. Some pie crust recipes use a food processor for this, but I don’t recommend it, because it can lead to overworking the fats into the dough, cutting them up too small—which means you’ll need less water and your dough will fall apart. In this step, you’re only breaking up the cold fat into tiny little flour-coated pieces; you’re not completely incorporating it:

hands using a pastry cutter in a bowl of flour and another photo showing pea-sized bits of dough mixture in bowl.

Cut in the fats until the mixture resembles coarse meal—crumbly with lots of lumps, as you see above. You should still have some larger pieces of butter and shortening when you’re done.

From a cup of ice water, measure out 1/2 cup (120ml), since the ice has melted a bit. Drizzle the cold water into the dough 1 Tablespoon (15ml) at a time, stirring after every Tablespoon has been added.

pouring water with a Tablespoon measuring spoon into a bowl of pie crust mixture and dough shown again being stirred.

You’ll add just a little water at a time so that you don’t accidentally add too much. Stop adding water when the dough begins to form large clumps. I usually use 1/2 cup (120ml) of water, but if the weather is humid, you may not need as much, and if the weather is really dry, you may need a little more.

If too much water is added, the pie dough will require more flour and become tough.

If too little water is added, you’ll notice the dough is dry and crumbly when you try to roll it out and handle it.

You want the dough to clump together, but not feel overly sticky. Once the dough is clumping together, transfer the dough to a floured work surface.

hands forming dough into a circle shape on a marble countertop.

Using floured hands, fold and smush (yes, that’s the technical term) the dough into itself, forming the dough into a ball. Your hands are your best tool, just like when making homemade puff pastry.

The ball of dough should come together easily. If it feels a bit too dry or crumbly, dip your fingers in the ice water and then continue forming the dough with your hands. If it feels too sticky, sprinkle on more flour and then continue forming the dough with your hands.

Once your ball of pie dough has come together, use a sharp knife to cut it in half:

two discs of pie dough and one cut in half.

This is enough dough for 2 pie crusts. You can use both crusts for a double-crust pie, like chicken pot pie and strawberry rhubarb pie; or, if your pie doesn’t require a top crust, like coconut cream pie, brownie pie, and lemon meringue pie, save the second pie crust for another pie. You can also roll out the second dough and use cookie cutters to make an easy pie design, like on this pumpkin pie.


Success Tip: Visible Specks and Swirls of Fat in Pie Dough

Take a look at the inside of the dough where you just sliced it. You want to see pieces of butter and flaky layers throughout the pie dough. These specks and swirls of butter and shortening will help ensure a flaky pie dough. They are a GOOD thing!

pie dough cut in half with flaky layers of butter inside.

Now your pie dough is ready for a rest in the refrigerator. Flatten each half into 1-inch-thick discs using your hands. The disc shape makes it easier to roll out. Wrap each disc tightly in plastic wrap.

Refrigerate for at least 2 hours or up to 5 days.

overhead photo of two discs of pie dough on a marble countertop.

Can I Freeze Pie Dough?

Yes, absolutely, and I encourage it! Pie crust freezes beautifully, so it’s a great thing to make ahead of time. Store the tightly wrapped discs of pie dough in the freezer for up to 3 months.

If you know you’re going to want several pies around the holidays, or when your favorite fruit will be in season (cherry pie, anyone?), you can cut down on the amount of time it takes to make pies from scratch the day you want them by making several pie crusts in advance and freezing them.

Thaw the pie crust dough overnight in the refrigerator before rolling it out. It will be extra cold, which is a great starting point.


How to Roll Out Pie Crust

After the dough has chilled for at least 2 hours, you can roll it out. Work with one crust at a time, keeping the other in the refrigerator until you’re ready to roll it out. You’ll need a clean work surface, a rolling pin, and some flour. Lightly flour the work surface, rolling pin, and your hands, and sprinkle a little flour on top of the dough. Use gentle-medium force with your rolling pin on the dough—don’t press down too hard on the dough; you’re not mad at it!

When rolling dough out, start from the center and work your way out in all directions, turning the dough with your hands as you go:

hands rolling out pie dough with wooden rolling pin on marble counter.

Between passes of the rolling pin, rotate the pie crust and even flip it, to make sure it’s not sticking to your work surface. Sprinkle on a little more flour if it’s sticking. Roll, turn. Roll, turn.

Do you see that beautiful marbling of the butter and shortening throughout the dough? Flaky layers, here you come!

Success Tip: If you notice the dough becoming a lopsided circle as you’re rolling it out, put down the rolling pin and use your hands to help mold the dough back into an even circle:

hands shaping edges of rolled out dough.

Roll the dough into a thin 12-inch circle, which is the perfect size to fit a 9-inch pie dish. You want enough crust to have some overhang so you can make a decorative edge for your pie.

Your pie dough will be about 1/8-inch thick, which is quite thin.

Success Tip: Since your dough is so thin, use your rolling pin to help transfer the pie crust to the pie dish. Carefully roll one end of the circle of dough gently onto the rolling pin, rolling it back towards you, slowly peeling it off the work surface as you go. Pick it up, and carefully roll it back out over the top of the pie dish. It’s helpful to watch how I do it in the video below.

hands using rolling pin to fit dough into pie dish and hands using scissors to cut excess dough around edge.

Make sure the pie crust is pretty well centered in the dish, with some overhang all around the sides. Tuck the crust into the pie dish, gently pressing it to the interior all the way around—no air bubbles.

Trim dough around the edges if there’s excess dough in some spots—you want about 1-inch overhang. After you add your pie filling and top crust (such as a lattice pie crust), fold overhang back over and pinch the top and bottom crusts together. Now you can create a pretty edge, such as fluting or crimping. I have a full tutorial on how to crimp and flute pie crust, but here’s a quick overview:

Fluting with fingers: To flute the edges, use a knuckle and 2 fingers to press around the edges of the pie crust, to give it a beautiful and classic scalloped look, like this apple pie.

Crimping with fork: You can also use a fork to crimp the edges, like I do with this peach pie.

Again, review my how to crimp and flute pie crust page and video if you need a little extra help with this step.

two pies shown, one with fluted edges and one with crimped edges with a fork.

Your pie crust is ready to bake! Follow your pie recipe’s instructions from here; some recipes may call for a fully baked crust, and some may call for a partially baked (par-baked or blind baked) crust. You can read a tutorial on that here in this How to Par-Bake Pie Crust post. And some recipes, like this blueberry pie or triple berry pie, don’t require baking the crust at all before adding the filling, because the pie bakes for so long; just spoon/pour the filling right in.

Your pie recipe might call for an egg wash on the dough and for that, use a pastry brush. And if you bake a lot of pies, this list of 10 best pie baking tools will be helpful for you.


Troubleshooting Pie Crust

  • Pie crust is tough: Tough crusts are the result of not enough fat in the crust, as well as overworking the dough. Use the recipe below (plenty of fat) and avoid handling the dough more than you need.
  • Don’t have enough pie dough: This recipe yields 2 pie crusts. To ensure you have enough pie dough for overhang and a pretty topping, roll your dough out to a 12-inch circle, about 1/8 inch thick.
  • Pie crust shrinks down the sides of the dish when baking: This can happen when par-baking a pie crust. See section below.
  • Pie dough is dry & cracking around edges when rolling: Use enough ice water when preparing the pie dough. If you work the fats into the dry ingredients too much, the dough will feel too wet before you can add enough water. (And the dough will be dry and thirsty.) Do not overwork the fats in the dry ingredients—you still want those nice crumbles. If it’s too late and you notice the edges of your pie crust are cracking as you roll it out, dip your fingers in ice-cold water and meld the edges back together. Wait a minute, and then try rolling out again.
  • Pie dough is falling apart & crumbling when rolling: The dough is likely crumbling because there’s too much fat, and not enough flour and water. Again, this is usually a result of fat being worked in too much, which can easily happen if the ingredients weren’t cold enough. (Refrigerate those dry ingredients before you start!) If it’s too late and the pie dough is crumbling as you roll it out, try adding more water AND more flour. Sprinkle a tiny bit of ice water and flour onto the cracks and crumbled pieces, and gently work it all in with your fingers. Wait a minute, and then try rolling out again.

Gently work ice water drops and flour into your crumbly pie dough to bring it back together:

crumbling and cracking mass of dough on counter and another photo showing hands pressing the dough.

Blind Baking Pie Crust

If your pie recipe requires a fully baked or par-baked pie crust before adding the filling, follow the directions and success tips in this How to Par-Bake Pie Crust guide. You need 2 packs of pie weights, which are metal or ceramic beads that serve to weigh down the crust to prevent the puffing/shrinking. You could use dried beans instead. Whichever you choose, be sure to line the crust with parchment paper, then fill the empty pie crust shell with the weights prior to baking. Without pie weights, the dough will puff up, and then shrink down the sides.

two jars of white pie weights and shown again filled into a pie crust shell lined with parchment paper.

Pie Crust Success Tips

  1. Use a glass pie dish. I prefer using a glass pie dish when I make pie. Why? Glass dishes conduct heat evenly, which allows the bottom of the crust to bake thoroughly. Also, you’ll be able to see when the sides and bottom of the crust have browned.
  2. The refrigerator is pie dough’s best friend. Keep everything cold every step of the way: ingredients, the bowl, and the dough before rolling. When taking the pie crust out of the refrigerator to roll out and fill, make sure your pie filling is ready to go. If not, keep the pie crust in the refrigerator until it is.
  3. Keep dough cold when rolling out: Warm pie dough is unworkable. If the dough becomes too warm when you’re rolling it out, stop what you’re doing, pick it up as gently as you can, put it on a plate or small baking sheet, and then cover and refrigerate it for 10–20 minutes.
  4. Protect the crust edges from burning: Use a pie crust shield to prevent the edges from burning. A shield keeps the crust edge covered, but the center of the pie exposed, protecting the edges. I usually just make a pie shield out of a piece of aluminum foil. Take a piece of aluminum foil and fold it in half. Cut out a half circle. When you open it back up, you’ll have a square of foil with a circle cut out of the center. If you notice the edges of your pie crust are browning before the pie has fully baked, carefully and gently place the foil over the top of the pie, centering the cut-out hole over the pie. Carefully (obviously it’s very hot!) and lightly tuck the sides of the foil around the pie crust edges, then let the pie finish baking.
  5. Create a beautiful topping: For designing the top crust, see How to Lattice Pie Crust, How to Braid Pie Crust, or these Pie Crust Designs. And here is my tutorial on How to Crimp and Flute Pie Crust, too.

For more pie crust inspiration, see my graham cracker crust and homemade chocolate pop tarts (with a chocolate crust!).

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pie crust in lattice design on top of apple pie sitting in glass pie dish.

Homemade Buttery Flaky Pie Crust Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 457 reviews
  • Author: Sally McKenney
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 hours, 15 minutes
  • Yield: 2 pie crusts (1 lb, 8 ounces dough total)
  • Category: Pie
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Description

This recipe is enough for a double crust pie. If you only need 1 crust for your pie, freeze the other half per the Freezing Instructions below. Is your pie dough tearing, cracking, or crumbling as you try to roll it out? See recipe Notes.


Ingredients

  • 2 and 1/2 cups (315g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled), plus more for shaping and rolling
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 6 Tablespoons (85g) unsalted butter, chilled and cubed
  • 2/3 cup (130g) vegetable shortening, chilled
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) ice cold water


Instructions

  1. Whisk the flour and salt together in a large bowl.
  2. Add the butter and shortening. Using a pastry cutter or two forks, cut the butter and shortening into the mixture until it resembles coarse meal (pea-sized bits with a few larger bits of fat is OK). In this step, you’re only breaking up the cold fat into tiny little flour-coated pieces; you’re not completely incorporating it. Do not overwork the ingredients.
  3. Measure 1/2 cup (120ml) of water in a cup. Add ice. Stir it around. From that, measure 1/2 cup (120ml) of water, since the ice has melted a bit. Drizzle the cold water in, 1 Tablespoon (15ml) at a time, and stir with a rubber spatula or wooden spoon after every Tablespoon has been added. Stop adding water when the dough begins to form large clumps. I always use about 1/2 cup of water, and need a little more in dry winter months. Do not add any more water than you need.
  4. Transfer the pie dough to a floured work surface. Using floured hands, fold the dough into itself until the flour is fully incorporated into the fats. The dough should come together easily and should not feel overly sticky. Avoid overworking the dough. If it feels a bit too dry or crumbly, dip your fingers in the ice water and then continue bringing dough together with your hands. If it feels too sticky, sprinkle on more flour and then continue bringing dough together with your hands. Form it into a ball. Use a sharp knife to cut it in half. If it’s helpful, you should have about 1 lb, 8 ounces dough total (about 680g). Gently flatten each half into 1-inch-thick discs using your hands.
  5. Wrap each tightly in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours and up to 5 days.
  6. After the dough has chilled for at least 2 hours, you can roll it out. Work with one crust at a time, keeping the other in the refrigerator until you’re ready to roll it out. Lightly flour the work surface, rolling pin, and your hands, and sprinkle a little flour on top of the dough. Use gentle-medium force with your rolling pin on the dough—don’t press down too hard on the dough; you’re not mad at it! When rolling dough out, start from the center and work your way out in all directions, turning the dough with your hands as you go. Between passes of the rolling pin, rotate the pie crust and even flip it, to make sure it’s not sticking to your work surface. Sprinkle on a little more flour if it’s sticking; don’t be afraid to use a little more flour. If you notice the dough becoming a lopsided circle as you’re rolling it out, put down the rolling pin and use your hands to help mold the dough back into an even circle. Roll the dough into a very thin 12-inch circle, which is the perfect size to fit a 9-inch pie dish. Your pie dough will be about 1/8 inch thick, which is quite thin. Visible specks of butter and fat in the dough are perfectly normal and expected.
  7. Because your dough is so thin, use your rolling pin to help transfer the pie crust to the pie dish. Carefully roll one end of the circle of dough gently onto the rolling pin, rolling it back towards you, slowly peeling it off the work surface as you go. Pick it up, and carefully roll it back out over the top of the pie dish. It’s helpful to watch how I do it in the video below.
  8. Proceed with the pie per your recipe’s instructions. If your dough requires par-baking, see helpful How to Par-Bake Pie Crust tutorial.

Notes

  1. Make Ahead & Freezing Instructions: Prepare the pie dough through step 5 and freeze the discs for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before using in your pie recipe.
  2. Special Tools (affiliate links): Large Glass Mixing Bowl | Pastry CutterRolling Pin | 9-inch Pie Dish | For more tools you may need to completely assemble and bake your pie, see my 10 Best Pie Baking Tools list.
  3. Salt: Use regular table salt. If using kosher salt, use 1 and 1/4 teaspoons.
  4. Shortening: This recipe uses a butter and shortening combination. Butter for flakiness and flavor, and shortening for its high melting point and ability to help the crust hold shape. You can use butter-flavor shortening if desired. If you want to skip the shortening, feel free to try this all-butter pie crust instead. Some readers have substituted lard for shortening in this recipe with success.
  5. Can I use a food processor? You can use a food processor to bring the dough ingredients together in step 1, but I find it quickly overworks the dough. For best results and a light, flaky crust, I recommend a pastry cutter.
  6. Pie dough is dry & cracking around edges when rolling: Use enough ice water when preparing the pie dough. If you work the fats into the dry ingredients too much, the dough will feel too wet before you can add enough water. (And the dough will be dry and thirsty.) Do not overwork the fats in the dry ingredients—you still want those nice crumbles. If it’s too late and you notice the edges of your pie crust are cracking as you roll it out, dip your fingers in ice-cold water and meld the edges back together. Wait a minute, and then try rolling out again.
  7. Pie dough is falling apart & crumbling when rolling: The dough is likely crumbling because there’s too much fat, and not enough flour and water. Again, this is usually a result of fat being worked in too much, which can easily happen if the ingredients weren’t cold enough. (Refrigerate those dry ingredients before you start!) If it’s too late and the pie dough is crumbling as you roll it out, try adding more water AND more flour. Sprinkle a tiny bit of ice water and flour onto the cracks and crumbled pieces, and gently work it all in with your fingers. Wait a minute, and then try rolling out again.
  8. More Crusts: If you need more than 2 pie crusts, make another separate batch of dough. Doubling or tripling the recipe leads to over- or under-working the dough, which ruins all of your efforts.

sally mckenney headshot purple shirt.
About the Author

Sally McKenney

Sally McKenney is a baker, food photographer, and New York Times best-selling author. Her kitchen-tested recipes and step-by-step tutorials have given millions of readers the knowledge and confidence to bake from scratch. Sally’s work has been featured on TODAY, Good Morning America, Taste of Home, People, and more.

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Reader Comments and Reviews

  1. Lori says:
    January 31, 2025

    At what temperature do I cook this crust for blind baking?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 31, 2025

      Hi Lori, here’s our guide to blind baking.

      Reply
  2. Susan says:
    January 30, 2025

    I just finished the last mini chicken pot pie made with your pie crust recipe. They were divine. I adore pie crust. I always eat the crimped edges first whenever I’m lucky enough to have a slice in front of me. I’m planning more main courses wrapped in this pie crust…meat pies have my full attention. Thank you for taking the time to publish your detailed recipes. It is appreciated.

    Reply
  3. Catia says:
    January 29, 2025

    Great recipe! I’ve always had trouble making home-made pie crusts and this one will be a go-to. It was easy to work with (probably because of the shortening) as well as flaky and delicious. I halved the recipe for use in a chicken pot pie for two. Knowing that you can freeze the flattened dough discs, I think it’s easier to make half the recipe at a time. If I were to use it for a fruit pie, how would you suggest sweetening it?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 29, 2025

      Hi Catia, we use this crust as written for sweet & savory pies, but you could add 1 Tablespoon of granulated sugar with the dry ingredients. Let us know if you give it a try!

      Reply
  4. Paula says:
    January 14, 2025

    I have never been able to make pie crust. It turned out thick or cardboard-y or just plain bad. Your recipe used both butter and shortening – something I had never done before. Your video showed me what I had been doing wrong. My hand pies turned out yummy, crispy and flaky. Kudos to the best baking teacher ever.

    Reply
  5. Sue-Ellen says:
    January 11, 2025

    This is the best pie crust I have ever made! Thank you, Sally!

    Reply
  6. Marlene says:
    January 3, 2025

    This did not work for me, tried it twice. Followed instructions and even added only 60 ml of water but it just turned out really wet. Had to add extra flour both times. Maybe the metric amount for flour isn’t correct? I’m not using cups to measure.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 6, 2025

      Hi Marlene! The dough will turn out wet if the fats aren’t cold enough. Are you keeping your butter/shortening cold and working quickly? If they seem to stark melting, put all the dough in the fridge and let it sit to cool down for a bit before you continue working.

      Reply
  7. Lori says:
    January 3, 2025

    Hi Sally and Team – I’ve checked many of the comments but haven’t found the answer: would refined (ie flavorless) coconut oil work in place of shortening?
    Thanks

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      January 4, 2025

      Hi Lori, some readers have substituted solid and cold coconut oil, but we haven’t tested it. If you don’t wish to use shortening, you might try our all butter pie crust instead.

      Reply
  8. Jeff Terrett says:
    January 2, 2025

    Hi Sally,
    Do you have a sweet shortcrust recipe I can use for a lemon merangue pie ? Thanks

    Reply
  9. Jen Smith says:
    January 1, 2025

    This is THE BEST pie crust recipe. Thank you for sharing

    Reply
  10. B. Coffee says:
    December 29, 2024

    I really enjoyed making this crust. After many failures, I gave up on making homemade pie crust.
    After following this recipe, my crust came out flaky and tender and is very easy to make. Thanks for sharing your recipe.

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 29, 2024

      So glad it was a hit!

      Reply
  11. Peyton says:
    December 28, 2024

    I am the thanksgiving pie maker in my family and this one is going in the recipe book! The dough was easy to work with and turned out perfectly flaky. Everyone loved it!

    Reply
  12. Granny Bee says:
    December 27, 2024

    Does par-baking tend to crisp bottom crust?

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 27, 2024

      Hi Granny Bee, yes, par-baking helps set and crisp a bottom crust, and keep it from getting soggy with a wet filling. Here’s more on par-baking pie crust.

      Reply
  13. Patti Mck says:
    December 27, 2024

    This recipe was great! I used it for my pumpkin pies.
    Will continue to use this for my pies. I have always been a cake person but now I may add pies to my menu!

    Reply
  14. Theresa says:
    December 26, 2024

    Can I use lard instead of vegetable shortening? I have lard on hand. Thanks!

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 26, 2024

      Hi Theresa, some readers have reported success using lard in place of the shortening. Let us know if you try it!

      Reply
      1. Yogi says:
        January 2, 2025

        I have used lard in place of shortening for years in my pie crusts. It turns out just as good (maybe better). 🙂

  15. Julie Olson says:
    December 26, 2024

    Once the pie dough has chilled overnight and removed from the refrigerator and you are ready to roll it how long should you wait? Should you roll the dough immediately or should it sit for a few minutes? Thank you for your amazing recipes!

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 27, 2024

      Hi Julie, you can go ahead and roll it cold. If it’s too stiff, you can wait a few minutes, but you want to keep it cold while you’re working with it.

      Reply
  16. Jenna says:
    December 25, 2024

    Best pie crust I have ever had! I made this for my chicken pot pie. My family loved it, commenting on how good the crust tasted. This will be my go-to crust recipe.

    Reply
  17. Julia says:
    December 23, 2024

    I could not summit my commend as it says it was a duplicate; the recipe did not work for me and that was what I said; it would only accept it when I said I loved the recipe, which this time I did not. I had no end of trouble getting the vegetable shortening incorporated as it was just too hard; had to toss it, which I have never had to do before. This was the first time I’ve used this recipe

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 23, 2024

      Hi Julia, we responded to your comment yesterday. Vegetable shortening is usually quite soft – softer than butter. What kind were you using?

      Reply
  18. Julia says:
    December 23, 2024

    Love this recipe.

    Reply
  19. Julia says:
    December 23, 2024

    I had no end of trouble getting the vegetable shortening incorporated as it was just too hard; had to toss it, which I have never had to do before. This was the first time I’ve used this recipe.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 23, 2024

      Hi Julia! Vegetable shortening is usually quite soft – softer than butter. What kind were you using?

      Reply
    2. Eve says:
      January 9, 2025

      I had that same problem, the Copha veg shortening stays rock hard – I think it’s all the coconut oil. I switched to lard and it looks and acts more like the pictures in the instructions and works perfectly! Definitely try again with an alternative fat

      Reply
  20. Nancy says:
    December 21, 2024

    Do I need to grease the pie pan

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 22, 2024

      Hi Nancy, no need to grease the pan here. Enjoy!

      Reply
  21. Alex Lynn says:
    December 21, 2024

    If I only need one pie crust, could I cut the recipe in half?

    Reply
    1. Erin @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 21, 2024

      Absolutely. Or you can make the recipe as is and freeze the second crust for another time!

      Reply
  22. Danny S says:
    December 18, 2024

    I have loved the taste of this pie crust but have had some issues of the crust sinking down into my dish during baking. Do you have any ideas what might be my issue? Thanks for your help in advance!

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 18, 2024

      Hi Danny, careful not to add too much water to the dough, as that can cause it to shrink. Make make sure to use pie weights if blind baking the crust.

      Reply
      1. Rahmona says:
        December 18, 2024

        Wonderful recipe and tips! Can I make this pie crust but sub the flour for gluten free all propose flour (brand cup4cup)?

      2. Stephanie @ Sally's Baking says:
        December 19, 2024

        Hi Rahmona, We haven’t tested this recipe with gluten free flour but let us know if you give it a try.

  23. Justice says:
    December 18, 2024

    Has anyone tried to make this dough with GF 1-for-1 flour? My family requires gluten free bakery and I’m hoping I can still use this recipe!

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 18, 2024

      Hi Justice, while we haven’t tested it, many readers have using a 1:1 gluten-free flour mix (like the King Arthur brand) with great success.

      Reply
  24. Cara says:
    December 16, 2024

    Love this recipe! I have some pie dough in the freezer to use for Xmas. Once I put that in the fridge to thaw, will it still last 5 days or do I need to use it sooner.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 16, 2024

      Hi Cara, we would use it within a day or two of thawing.

      Reply
  25. Stephanie says:
    December 9, 2024

    I followed exactly as written and used for a chicken pot pie. My husband and I loved it! He said it looked like a magazine, and loved how flaky it was! Thank you for sharing, will forever be my go to pie crust!

    Reply
  26. Doug says:
    December 8, 2024

    Is it too much trouble to include the quantities needed to make the crust?

    Reply
    1. Michelle @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 8, 2024

      Hi Doug, if you jump to the recipe, you’ll see all of the quantities listed.

      Reply
  27. Jeanne Hillman says:
    December 5, 2024

    I am a longtime pie maker and followed your recipe and tips as well but ended up with a greasy (although buttery) tough crust! While it tasted great, had good layers it was tough.

    Reply
    1. Beth @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 6, 2024

      Hi Jeanne, we’re happy to help troubleshoot. Overworking the dough can lead to a tough pie crust. Could that be a possible culprit? You want to *just* bring the dough together and not work/knead it more than that. Also make sure to start with cold fats, so they don’t melt into the dough. And careful not to add too much water. Did you watch the video tutorial above? Sally offers many great tips there as well. Hope this helps!

      Reply
  28. Virginia Garden says:
    December 4, 2024

    Hi! I used this recipe to bake two chocolate chess pies and two apple pies for Thanksgiving. The dough came together beautifully, the crust looked beautiful, I was so proud. UNTIL I tried to cut it! It was hard as a rock and I couldn’t cut it with a serrated knife. So sad. I followed directions so carefully, however, I did make it in advance, cooked the choc pies, then froze and thawed in frig overnight, crisped crust at 350 for 10 minutes. I froze apple pies uncooked, then cooked on Thanksgiving Day. I cooked them on a cookie sheet in the oven. I am sad to be a crust failure once again. Can you offer any help? Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Trina @ Sally's Baking says:
      December 4, 2024

      Hi Virginia, we’re happy to help troubleshoot. Overworking the dough can lead to a tough pie crust. Could that be a possible culprit? You want to *just* bring the dough together and not work/knead it more than that. Also make sure to start with cold fats, so they don’t melt into the dough. And careful not to add too much water. Did you watch the video tutorial above? Sally offers many great tips there as well. Hope this helps!

      Reply
  29. Joann says:
    December 1, 2024

    My go to pie crust recipe . Never fails.
    What would the proportions be for 2 deep dish crusts…say…using 3 cups of flour?

    Reply
  30. Tina says:
    December 1, 2024

    This Pie crust recipe is amazing, I made regular pumpkin pie and it tasted so much better with your recipe. Thank you

    Reply